• Title/Summary/Keyword: 직무 구성요소

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사내기업가정신이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 우리나라 대기업 구성원을 중심으로

  • Lee, Gi-Su;Kim, Do-Hyeon
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2016.04a
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    • pp.224-227
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    • 2016
  • 이 연구의 목적은 우리나라 대기업 구성원의 사내기업가정신이 조직 몰입에 미치는 영향을 살펴보는데 있다. 이 목적을 달성하기 위하여 업종별 대표기업 3사의 구성원들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하며, 이를 토대로 상관관계 존재여부에 대한 분석 작업을 하고자 한다. 최근 IT 대기업 중심으로 스타트업의 혁신문화를 회사 내부로 유입시키려는 노력들이 급속히 증가하는 상황에서, 사내 기업가정신이 기업내부 구성원의 조직몰입에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하는 것은 시의 적절한 연구라고 판단한다. 조직몰입에 대한 연구는 최근 심리학뿐만 아니라, 경영학적 범위에서도 급속하게 확대되고 있다. 기업의 지속성장을 위한 전제조건은 조직구성원의 조직몰입을 통해 지속적인 경쟁우위를 확보할 수 있는 제품 및 서비스를 경쟁력을 제고시키는 것이다. 이를 위해 기업은 기존에 검증된 조직몰입의 선행변수에 대한 과감하고 지속적인 관리와 함께 새로운 선행변수에 대한 발굴을 시도하고 있다. 확인된 시장과 기업의 현실적 니즈에 근거하여, 본 연구는 사내기업가정신과 조직몰입간의 관계에 집중하였다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 연구는 선행연구를 기초로 실증연구를 실시하였다. 문헌적인 연구는 선행연구를 개관하여 기업가정신의 각 구성요소와 조직 및 직무몰입에 관련된 국내외 발표된 논문과 저서들을 통하여 이론적인 배경을 검토하고 최근의 연구동향을 살펴보았다. 문헌연구로는 사내기업가정신과 조직몰입의 개념을 정리하고 구성요인을 고찰하였다. 실증연구는 삼성전자, SK텔레콤, 포스코의 현재 재직중인 구성원을 대상으로 설문을 진행할 예정이다. 설문결과에 대한 통계적 검증을 통해 각각의 구성요소의 유의성과 상관관계를 파악하고자 한다.

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The Relationship Between Empowerment and Innovative Behavior, and the Moderating Effect of Psychological Ownership in Small Musiness (중소기업 구성원의 임파워먼트와 혁신행동의 관계 및 심리적 주인의식의 조절효과)

  • Hong, Wan-Ki;Ahn, Kwan-Young
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to review the relationship between empowerment and innovative behavior, and the moderating effect of psychological ownership in small business. In order to verify and achieve the purposes mentioned above, questionnaire data are gathered and analysed from 315 employees in manufacturing enterprises of Kangwon-do province. Multiple regression and multiple hierarchical regression analysis were applied to test the proposed hypotheses: 1) the relationship between empowerment(meaning, autonomy, self-efficacy, impact) and innovative behavior(idea development, idea implementation), 2) the moderating effect of PO(psychological ownership for organization) on the relationship between empowerment and innovative behavior, 3) the moderating effect of PJ(psychological ownership for job) on the relationship between empowerment and innovative behavior. Empirical survey's findings are as follows; First, empowerment(meaning, autonomy, self-efficacy, impact) appeared to be positively related with innovative behavior(idea development, idea implementation). Second, there was no evidence of moderating effect of PO on the relationship between empowerment and innovative behavior. Third, meaning of work was more positively related with innovative behavior(idea development, idea implementation) in higher PJ group than in lower PJ group. Fourth, impact was more positively related with idea implementation in higher PJ group than in lower PJ group.

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A Study on the Job Aptitudity of Fashion Salesperson (패션 판매원의 직무적합성에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Ihn-Hee;Park, Kyung-Ok;Lee, Mi-Jeom;Min, Kyung-Sun;Kang, Jin-Koo
    • Journal of Distribution Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.73-97
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    • 2005
  • The importance of emotional factors like as product aesthetics, branding strategies and service quality is increasing in today's marketplace. At the point of fashion product purchases, emotional factor is mainly related to personal selling. Rasearches related to job aptitudity of fashion salesperson are necessary as their role becoming more serious. This study was designed (1) to determine factors of job aptitudity of fashion salesperson; and (2) to examine relations between job aptitudity of fashion salesperson and other variables: demographics, job statistics, fashion involvement fashion innovativeness, ongoing information searching and job satisfaction. As a result, job aptitudty of fashion salesperson was determined into six dimensions by factor analysis: product knowledge, professionalism, involvement to the present profession, marketing cooperator, customer orientation and self management. Marketing cooperator and product knowledge was relatively !ow compared to other aptitudity factors. This finding suggests that the special education programs including textile/fashion product knowledge and value of field information for fashion salesperson is needed to enhance the integrated fashion marketing. The job aptitudity of salesperson was correlated with fashion involvement, fashion innovativeness, ongoing information searching, and job satisfaction. The job aptitudity-related scales which showed significant relation to job aptitudity in this study could be used as the index to examine the job aptitudity of potential employees of fashion retail company.

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Development of an Assessment Tool of Educational CEO's Information Competency based on Job Categories (교육CEO의 직무별 정보활용 역량 진단도구 개발)

  • Suh, Soon-Shik;Chang, Yun-Jeong;Kim, Hyun-Deok
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 2008
  • Teachers should actively maintain and improve their ICT competency in today's ever changing information society. A standardized system should now be developed to assist educators when choosing courses to improve their ICT competency. Previous ICT competency studies have only measured one's current ICT abilities rather than analyzing the skills necessary for educators to be successful in the educational system. This study developed an assessment tool to measure the ICT competency levels of CEOs who have the potential to be the decision makers in ICT education. In order to accomplish this, the jobs, duties, and tasks of educational CEOs were analyzed against the ICT Skills Standards for Teachers to determine which ICT skills are required by educational CEOs. Sixty-three questions were extracted from this analysis, guiding educational CEOs in the determination of their own ICT skills level.

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A Study on the Development of a Standard Model for Vocational Training Courses for the Unemployed Based on Entrepreneurial Skill System (기업의 직무체계에 기초한 실업자 직업훈련과정 표준모형 개발 연구)

  • Ju, In-Joong;Park, Jong-Sung;Kim, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.38-63
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    • 2007
  • This study was aimed at the development of a standard model for vocational training course for the unemployed based on entrepreneurial skill system. The model reviewed the definition of skill-related concepts and skill system through the set-up of skill system in the first place, and developed job capacity system by coming up with the direction and the method in the development of the model for the job capacity system and training courses. Skill boundaries, core capacities, performances, capacity units and levels, and unit criteria were derived from it. And, training courses were composed and the structure was built in accordance with skill capacity system on the basis of it. As the result, the training model which drew to the development model of training courses, the structure of training courses and the model of training curriculum was finally developed.

Conflict and Negative Attitudes toward Organization as a Negative Problem: Focusing on the art unit of national and public culture and arts organizations (부정적 문제요소로서 갈등 고찰과 조직에 대한 태도 연구 - 국·공립문화예술단체의 예술단원을 중심으로 -)

  • Suh, Mun-shik;Lee, Sat-Byul
    • Korean Association of Arts Management
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    • no.51
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    • pp.103-134
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    • 2019
  • The study started with the perception that there would be numerous conflicts within and outside the organization as a national and public cultural and artistic organization. In addition, the conflict acts as a negative problem factor for the members of the organization, and the resulting emotions were identified to determine what relationship. Specifically, 1) identify ingesting the conflict factors recognized by the members of the art corps (organizations) of incumbent national and public cultural and artistic organizations (organizations), and 2) how conflicts provide influence to the art corps as a negative problem factor, 3) the feelings of conflict (exhaustion, turnover intent, job dissatisfaction, negative transition) are intended to look at the relationship. To summarize the findings, it is as follows: The conflict struck by the members of the arts corps of national and public cultural and artistic organizations could consist of 1) organizational conflicts (management, administration, operations, etc.) and 2) personal conflicts (artistic preferences, colleagues, etc.). This conflict has been found to provide anegative direction to the feelings of members of the organization. Both organizational conflict and personal emotions were found to have an effect on emotional exhaustion, and emotional exhaustion was found to affect the intention of turnover and job dissatisfaction. In addition, job dissatisfaction was examined to have an effect of the static (+) on the turnover intent, the turnover intent and job dissatisfaction has an effect of the political (+) on the negative transfer. Based on these results, the authors of this study presented effective implications for cultural and artistic marketing.

Job Analysis for Role Identification of General Hospice Palliative Nurse (호스피스 완화 간호사 역할규명을 위한 직무분석)

  • Kim, Boon-Han;Choe, Sang-Ok;Chung, Bok-Yae;Yoo, Yang-Sook;Kim, Hyun-Sook;Kang, Kyung-Ah;Yu, Su-Jeong;Jung, Yun
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study was to identify the role of general hospice palliative nurse through job analysis (duties, task, and task elements). Methods: The sample consisted of 136 nurses or professors who were performing duties related to hospice care areas in Korea. A survey method was used, and the questionnaire included frequencies, criticality, and difficulties of task elements in job description by the DACUM method. Descriptive statistics were performed by using SPSS WIN 17.0. Results: The job description of general hospice palliative nurse was identified 8 duties, 36 tasks, and 137 task elements. As for the 8 duties, the average scores of frequency, criticality, and difficulty were 2.94, 3.66, and 2.80, respectively. The role of ‘pain assessment’ was the most important task element among frequency and criticality. The lowest score at the frequency and criticality were ‘manage public finance’ and ‘collect datum through diagnostic test & lab', respectively. Furthermore, the role of 'identify spiritual needs of patients and family' was the most difficult task, whereas the role of 'manage documents and information' was the least. Conclusion: In this study, we could recognize the reality of general hospice palliative nurse's performances. For general hospice palliative nurse, therefore, concrete practice guide lines of psychosocial and spiritual care, communication skills, and bereavement care with qualifying system are critically needed.

The study of influence of policeman's personality to job satisfaction (경찰관의 성격 및 창의적 인성이 직무만족에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Won;Park, Je-Il
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.16
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    • pp.209-228
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    • 2008
  • It is possible to contribute to efficiency of police organization if policeman has their hob satisfaction. To effectively perform the service, it is important to a matter of outcome or satisfaction of duty. However, the study in this field is insufficient. In this study, the introduction is in the first chapter. Theoretical consideration in the second chapter, investigative analysis and argument in the third chapter and finally the conclusion in the forth chapter. In this study, according to analysis of position, personality show no differences and job satisfaction show more higher in police sergeant class. Also, the study shows that there is relationship between sociality and prudence and outcome of duty and occupational view in the correlation between personality and job satisfaction. Therefore, a sociable person influence affirmative occupational view and outcome of duty.

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A Study on the Difference between Emotional Labor and Emotional Intelligence (감성지능과 감정노동은 어떻게 다를까?)

  • Choi, Joung-Im
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.406-410
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    • 2012
  • 최근 기업들의 고객만족은 단발성 고객 유치를 넘어 고객의 기업 충성도를 높이기 위한 '고객 감동 서비스'를 강조하고 있다. 이러한 모토 하에서 많은 기업들은 직원들의 친절 매뉴얼을 만들어 CS(Consumer Service) 근로자들의 서비스 교육을 강화하고 있다. 고객센터에 근무하는 근로자 및 텔레마케터 등으로 대표되는 서비스직 종사자들은 무조건적인 고객을 향한 친절은 물론이고 고객만족을 이끌어 내고 고객을 유치하기 위해 기업들은 근로자들에게 강제적 감정 표현을 강요하기에 이르렀다. 예를 들어 근로자가 실제 느끼는 감정과는 별도로 그 어떤 '진상 고객'을 만나더라도 웃음을 잃지 않고 화를 내지 않기를 교육받는 것이다. 이를 통한 감정노동과 감정지능에 대한 연구가 최근 들어 활발해 지고 있다. 사실 감정노동이라는 것 자체는 서비스산업이 발달하면서 나타나는 불가피한 현상이기는 하다. 서비스산업 노동 자체가 고객과의 대면 상황을 전제로 하기 때문이다. 그러나 자연스러운 수준에서 일어나는 감정 관리, 다분히 인간적인 수준에서의 표정 관리 이상을 서비스산업 노동자들이 강요받고 있다는 것이다. 또한 최근에는 조직구성원의 감성이 조직생활에 영향을 미침을 인식하게 되면서 조직 내의 감성에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있으며 사람, 돈, 정보 등의 물리적 자원 등과 같은 조직을 구성하는 핵심요소와 함께 지식과 감성과 같은 비가시적인 자원 또한 조직을 구성하는 중요한 요소라는 주장이 제기되었다. 본 연구에서는 서비스 산업의 주된 감정노동과 조직 내에서 중요한 요소로 자리를 잡아가고 있는 감성지능에 대한 개념과 정의를 제시하고 감정노동과 감성지능에 대한 차이점 및 직무스트레스에 주는 영향에 대하여 연구하고자 한다.

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The effect of sports participation on leader effectiveness and subordinate outcomes: Focused on the military organization (스포츠 참여가 리더 효과성 및 구성원 직무수행에 미치는 영향: 군 조직을 중심으로)

  • Byun, Gukdo;Na, Yoonseon;Lee, Soojin;Ku, Heegon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.331-345
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    • 2018
  • Sports participation can contribute to organization members' work-life balance and work motivation in order to increase performance. Based on the achievement motivation theory, this study tested the effect of sports participation on leaders' effectiveness and employees' performance. Data was collected from 213 leaders and subordinates in the South Korean army. Results indicated that leader effectiveness mediated the positive relationship between sports participation of leaders and subordinates' outcomes, such as task performance and OCB. We also found that sports participation of subordinates moderated the positive relationship between leader effectiveness and subordinates outcomes (i.e., task performance and OCB). These findings further suggest that sports participation plays an important role for leaders and subordinates to increase leader effectiveness and in/extra-role behaviors.