• Title/Summary/Keyword: 직교좌표계

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The Control of Single-Phase Active Power Filter Using Modified Synchronous Reference Frame Method (수정된 동기좌표계를 이용한 단상능동전력필터 제어)

  • Hso, Jin-Seok;Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Young-Jo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 비선형 단상부하에 의해 발생하는 전류 고조파를 보상하기 위한 단상능동전력필터의 제어방법을 제안한다. 정규의 단상에 시간지연을 주어 가상의 두 번째 상을 만들어 단상시스템을 두 축을 갖는 직교 좌표로 변환시킬 수 있다. 두 개의 상은 3상 2상 변환에서 사용하는 것과 같이 직교 좌표 시스템을 만들 수 있다. 이 것은 순시 무효전력을 계산하는 방법인 복소계산을 가능하게 한다. 고정 좌표계에서 순시무효전력이론을 적용한 기존의 방법 대신, 본 논문에서는 수정된 동기 좌표계를 이용하여 정상분과 역상분을 계산하여 보상전류 지령치를 결정하였다. 제안된 방법은 고조파저감과 PF개선에 있어 우수한 성능을 보여준다. 시뮬레이션 패키지(PSIM)를 사용하여 모의실험을 하였으며, 제안된 방법의 유효성을 입증하였다.

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The Closed-form Expressions of Magnetic Gradient Tensor due to a Circular Cylinder (원통형 이상체에 의한 자력 변화율 텐서 반응식)

  • Rim, Hyoungrea
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we derive closed-form expressions of magnetic gradient tensor due to a circular cylinder. Because the expression for magnetic field has been derived in a previously conducted study, expressions are developed for the magnetic gradient tensor based on the derivatives of the expressions of magnetic field with respect to the variables of the Cartesian coordinates. Furthermore, expressions are derived for the magnetic gradient tensor based on the relations between the Cartesian and cylindrical coordinates in the derivative because the expression for magnetic field contains variables of cylindrical coordinates owing to its axial symmetry.

Color Space Conversion for Efficient Image Compression Using the DCT Kernel (효율적인 영상압축을 위한 DCT 커널 기반 컬러 좌표 변환)

  • Huh, Young-Min;Yoo, Hoon;Jeong, Je-Chang
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.693-696
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    • 2000
  • RGB 컬러 좌표계상에서는 각 컬러 성분간의 상관도가 매우 높고, 색을 표현할 때 R, G, B 각 성분에 똑같은 대역폭을 주기 때문에 영상의 압축 관점에서 효율적이지 못하다. 대표적인 영상압축 알고리즘인 MPEG-1,MPEG-2, MPEG-4, H.263, JPEG, JPEG-2000등에서는 압축 효율을 높이기 위해서 YCbCr 컬러 좌표계를 사용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 좀 더 효율적인 영상 압축을 위해서 새로운 컬러 좌표계를 제안하고자 한다. 제안하는 컬러 좌표계는 DCT 커널에 기반을 두고 있다. DCT 컬러 좌표계는 각각의 커널끼리 직교하며, 빠른 연산이 가능하고, 구조가 간단하다. 실험결과, DCT 컬러 좌표계의 신호들의 분산이 YCbCr 컬러 좌표계의 신호들의 분산보다 작은 경향을 보이며, 동일한 비트율에서 작은 MSE (Mean Square Error)를 가지는 것을 실험적으로 알 수 있다.

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The Study on Axisymmetric Deformation of Thin Orthotropic Composite Pressure Vessel (직교이방성 복합재료로 만든 두께가 얇은 압력용기의 변형에 관한 연구)

  • 김형원;최용규
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2003
  • The analytic solution of radial displacements of thin cylindrical pressure vessel with carbon fiber T700/Epoxy orthotropic composites was obtained using equilibrium equations of the orthogonal curvilinear coordinate system. The governing equations with the simplified strain versus displacement relation of 3-dimensional curvilinear coordinate system were derived from the variational principle and the virtual work principle. Some theoretical analyses were presented and compared with the results of hydraulic tests for the pressure vessels with some various thicknesses. The results of the theoretical analysis and the hydraulic test were reasonably matched.

A Watermarking Algorithm of 3D Mesh Model Using Spherical Parameterization (구면 파라미터기법을 이용한 3차원 메쉬 모델의 워더마킹 알고리즘)

  • Cui, Ji-Zhe;Kim, Jong-Weon;Choi, Jong-Uk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a blind watermarking algorithm of 3d mesh model using spherical parameterization. Spherical parameterization is a useful method which is applicable to 3D data processing. Especially, orthogonal coordinate can not analyse the feature of the vertex coordination of the 3D mesh model, but this is possible to analyse and process. In this paper, the centroid center of the 3D model was set to the origin of the spherical coordinate, the orthogonal coordinate system was transformed to the spherical coordinate system, and then the spherical parameterization was applied. The watermark was embedded via addition/modification of the vertex after the feature analysis of the geometrical information and topological information. This algorithm is robust against to the typical geometrical attacks such as translation, scaling and rotation. It is also robust to the mesh reordering, file format change, mesh simplification, and smoothing. In this case, the this algorithm can extract the watermark information about $90{\sim}98%$ from the attacked model. This means it can be applicable to the game, virtual reality and rapid prototyping fields.

Determination of Target Position with BRW Stereoatic Frame in non-orthogonal CT scans (비직교성 전산화단층촬영에서 뇌정위수술용 좌표계를 이용한 표적위치 결정)

  • Park, Tae-Jin;Kim, Ok-Bae;Son, Eun-Ik
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 1992
  • Stereotactic implantation of intracranial lesions, and the development of stereotactic convergent irradiation, radiosurgery, techniques have to obtain the accurate coordinates of the tumor locations and that of critical organ. Computed tomography(CT) provides relatively precise imformations of tumor localization and surround the normal organs for conventional radiotherapy. This CT image use to extend for stereotactic radiosurgery procedures. Since the convergent irradiation technique in linear accelerator requires the target center coincident with gantry isocenter or radosurgery frame, the target coordinates must be described in accurately. We used the BRW stereotactic system for describing the target position in CT images This algorithm provides the coordinate conversions for orthogonal or non-orthogonal CT scan image. In this experiments, the target positions have shown the small discripancy within :to.3mm uncertanty in several known target positions in the phantom through the provided programs and it compared to that of BRW stereotactic systems.

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Numerical Calculation of Bar Mirgration (사주의 이동특성에 관한 수치계산)

  • Jang Chang-Lae;Jung Kwansue
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.439-443
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    • 2005
  • 교호사주의 기본적인 특성 중에서 하안 침식과 사행의 발달을 일으키는 기본적인 요소인 사주의 이동 특성을 파악하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 제시된 2차원 수치모형을 이용하여 사행에 따른 사주의 이동특성을 파악하였다. 본 2차원 수치모형의 특징으로는 직교좌표계를 변환하여, 하천의 형상에 적합하도록 일반좌표계를 사용하였으며, 하천의 만곡부에서 2차원 흐름특성을 계산하고, 하상변동을 모의하여 사주의 거동을 모의하였다. 사행수로의 사행파장과 하폭의 비가 사주의 이동특성에 미치는 영향에 대하여 분석하였으며, Kinoshita와 Miwa(1974)에 의해 제시된 한계세굴각과 비교하였으며, 잘 일치하였다. 그 결과로는 사행하천에서 사행의 각도가 클수록 강한 강제효과(forcing effect)에 의해 사주의 이동이 정지되었다. 하폭이 클수록 사주의 이동에 대한 강제효과가 적어 이동한계각이 큰 것을 알 수 있었다.

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A Study on Adjustment of Precision triangulation Network in Korea (우리나라 정밀삼각망조정에 관한 연구)

  • 안철호;유복모;최철순;유환희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1984
  • Projection has been used in order to indicate the horizontal position of triangulation stations which had been existed on the earth surface. In our country, the plane Rectangular coordinate of the triangulation station is computed by means of Gauss Double projection. But it proves to contain many errors according to the difference in Latitude and longitude. Therefore, in this study Transverse Mercator projection which is known to contain less error than Gauss Double projection in an applied region is introduced, and the results obtain by two these projections and the value today in our country are compared and analysed. when an another plane Rectangular Coordinate system is added to the present 3-plane Rectangular Coordinate system, there is an object inshowing the best position.

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Fast Structure Recovery and Integration using Improved Scaled Orthographic Factorization (개선된 직교분해기법을 사용한 빠른 구조 복원 및 융합)

  • Park, Jong-Seung;Yoon, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.303-315
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a 3D structure recovery and registration method that uses four or more common points. For each frame of a given video, a partial structure is recovered using tracked points. The 3D coordinates, camera positions and camera directions are computed at once by our improved scaled orthographic factorization method. The partially recovered point sets are parts of a whole model. A registration of point sets makes the complete shape. The recovered subsets are integrated by transforming each coordinate system of the local point subset into a common basis coordinate system. The process of shape recovery and integration is performed uniformly and linearly without any nonlinear iterative process and without loss of accuracy. The execution time for the integration is significantly reduced relative to the conventional ICP method. Due to the fast recovery and registration framework, our shape recovery scheme is applicable to various interactive video applications. The processing time per frame is under 0.01 seconds in most cases and the integration error is under 0.1mm on average.

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