• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지형공간정보

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The Methods for 3D Terrain Model Automation Using 2D Plan (2차원 설계자료를 이용한 3차원 지형모델 자동화 생성 방안)

  • Lee, Hyun Jik;Park, Eun Gwan;Moon, Geun Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2013
  • As the progress regarding spatial analysis on features such as landscape, sunlight, shadow, and direct ray using 3D simulation, it is required to research the creation of 3D terrain models crucial for 3D simulations. In this paper, we suggested the methods to create the 3D terrain model for the state after development, by transfer the 2D plan to 3D terrain model using the normal equation. Automated algorithm producing 3D terrain model from 2D plan was developed. And It is expected to be needed more studies detailed.

Data Base Design Methods for Railway Facility Information using 3D Spatial (3차원 공간에서의 철도시설정보 데이터베이스 설계방안)

  • Yeon, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1003-1009
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    • 2009
  • The Spatial Image contents of Geomorphology 3-D environment is focused by the requirement and importance in the fields such as, national land development plan, telecommunication facility management, railway construction, general construction engineering, Ubiquitous city development, safety and disaster prevention engineering. The currently used DEM system using contour lines, which embodies geographic information based on the 2-D digital maps and facility information has limitation in implementation in reproducing the 3-D spatial city. Moreover, this method often neglects the altitude of the rail way infrastructure which has narrow width and long length. This As the results, We confirmed the solutions of varieties application for railway facilities management using 3-D spatial image contents and database design. Also, I suggested that U-city using railway modeling about matching methods of high density elevation value using 3-D aerial photo with laser data are best approach for detail stereo modeling and simulation.

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Landslide Susceptibility Analysis in Janghung Using Spatial Relationships between Landslide and Geospatial Information (산사태와 지형공간정보의 연관성 분석을 통한 장흥지역 산사태 취약성 분석)

  • 이사로;지광훈;박노욱;신진수
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.205-215
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the landslide susceptibility, containing the process, which reveals spatial relationships between landslides and geospatial data sets, which occurred in Janghung area in 1998. Landslide locations were detected from remotely sensed image and field survey and topography, soil, forest, and land use data sets were constructed as a spatial database in GIS. As the landslide occurrence factors, slope, aspect, curvature and type of topography, texture, material, drainage and effective thickness of soil, type, age, diameter and density of wood and land use were used. To extract the relationship between landslides and geospatial database, likelihood ratio was calculated and compared with the result of Yongin area. Also, the landslide susceptibility index was calculated by summation of the likelihood ratio and the landslide susceptibility map was generated using the index. As a result, it is expected that spatial relationships between landslides and geospatial database is helpful to explain the characteristics of lilndslide and the landslide susceptibility map is used to reduce associated hazards, and to plan land use and construction.

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Analysis on the Present Condition of National Framework Data for the Disaster GIS (소방방재 GIS를 위한 국가 기본공간정보의 현황 분석)

  • Park, Hong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.659-666
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    • 2011
  • The absence of present accurate geospatial information can cause us to undergo severe problems in controlling the complicate and multiplicate disaster. Our country is trying to build the Disaster Spatial Data Infrastructure (DSDI), and the key information is the national framework data. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of disaster spatial data, and analyze the present conditions and problems of national framework data, and suggest the way to improve for the GIS application system. In order to provide a wide range of services through the national geospatial data integration system, the data management authority should be established to maintain the consistency of quality and data accuracy of the entire national spatial data infrastructure. In addition, the step-by-step update plan of the national geospatial data should be determined by means of the framework data. And the basic data (lowest common denominator) should be formulated to maintain the data consistency of national spatial information infrastructure.

A Study of Mothodology to grant UFID of Geographic Features (지형지물 유일식별자(UFID : Unique Feature IDentifier) 부여방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Guk;Kim, Ju-Han;Jeong, Dong-Hoon
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2003
  • 정보화 사업의 결과로 전 국토에 대한 수치지도 및 여러 가지 주제도 제작이 완료되었다. 건물, 도로 및 교량 등과 같은 인공적 지형지물과 하천과 같은 자연적 지형지물을 포괄하는 모든 지형지물을 체계적으로 관리하고 활용하기 위한 체계화된 관리체계가 필요하나, 지형지물의 관리기관별 DB가 불일치하여 국가적 지리정보체계의 통합관리자 어려운 실정이다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 지형지물의 관리, 검색, 활용에 공통키로 사용될 수 있고, 또한 식별자만으로 위치 판단이 가능하고, 정보의 일관성 및 NGIS DB의 체계적 관리를 할 수 있는 지형지물 유일식별자(UFID)를 부여하는 체계와 방법을 제시하였다.

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Improvement of DEM Accuracy Using by the Topography Classification in Urban Area (도심지역의 지형분류를 통한 DEM의 정확도 향상)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jik;Lee, Sung-Ho;Kim, Jung-Il;Kim, Hyun-Tae
    • 한국지형공간정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2002
  • 일반적으로 수치사진측량시스템을 통해 도심지역에서 자동으로 DEM을 추출하는 경우 해석도화원도에서 추출하는 DEM에 비하여 정확도가 크게 저하되어 도심지역에 대한 정사투영영상 생성이나 정사투영영상을 이용한 수치지도 제작시 품질저하의 요인이 되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 수치사진측량기법을 이용한 도심지역 지형공간정보 생성시 정확도에 영향을 크게 미치는 도심지역 DEM의 정확도를 향상시키는데 목적이 있다. 본 논문의 수행결과, 수치사진측량기법을 이용하여 도심지역에 대한 DEM 추출시 대상지역에 대한 지형분류를 통한 DEM추출방법을 적용하여 도심지역에 대한 DEM의 정확도를 향상시킬 수 있었다.

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