• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지향성

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A Filtering Antenna for Wireless In-Flight Entertainment Communication System at Millimeter-Wave Band (기내 엔터테인먼트 통신 시스템을 위한 밀리미터파 대역의 여파기 결합 안테나)

  • Seo, Tae-Yoon;Lee, Jae-Wook;Cho, Choon-Sik
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, H-plane filtering-horn antenna operating at millimeter frequency band is proposed with embedded filter and three-layered dielectric lens for frequency selection and maintenance of main beam direction, respectively. The waveguide-typed filter and H-plane sectoral horn antenna are replaced with considerably size-reduced PCB substrate-typed filtering antenna using via fences and several posts. The waveguide-typed filter and H-plane sectoral horn antenna were designed in air-filled waveguide and then combined into size-reduced PCB substrate. For the control of the thickness of dielectric lens, single and multi dielectric lens have been employed. As a result of antenna gain, 8 and 13.5 dBi have been obtained at 41.5 GHz, respectively, from the simulations of single and multi-lens antennas.

A Model for the Establishment and Operation of the Collaborative Repository for Academic Libraries in Korea (대학도서관 공동보존서고 설립.운영모형 연구)

  • Yoon, Hee-Yoon
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.37-61
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    • 2014
  • The goal of this study is to suggest the models for establishing and operating the collaborative repository for academic libraries by region in Korea. For this purpose, author analyzed the status of academic libraries by provinces and types, the collection space shortage of academic libraries, location and evaluation criteria of collaborative repository. And based on these analysis results, author proposed the basic principles, key functions and practices to accomplish, architectural scales of the collaborative repositories, transfer criteria and ownership model of library collection, desirable management and operation unit of the collaborative repository.

Understanding expected number of children of childless married and single men and women (미혼 및 기혼 무자녀 남성과 여성의 출산 의사 고찰과 미래 예상 출산 자녀수 관련 변인 탐색)

  • Kwon, Young In
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.251-268
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    • 2014
  • Applying the data from 64 single(26 men and 38 women) and 71 childless married men and women(37 men and 34 women) aged between 30 and 45, this study is to understand their future fertility intention. For this purpose, ideal and real number of children that participants plan to have were compared using paired t-test. Second, demographic variables(sex, age, marital status), child care related variables(thoughts about caring children, child care value), individual characteristics(gender role attitude, relation orientation) and social context variables(perceived economic condition, recognition of low fertility policies) were included in a stepwise regression model to explain expected number of children participants plan to have in the future. Results showed that ideal number of children participants wish to have was significantly higher than real number of children they expect to have in the Korean society. The stepwise regression model explained 35% of the variance of the dependent variable. Among four types of variables, child care related variables most powerfully explained expected number of children study participants plan to have in the future. Finally, age, child care value, gender role attitude, and relation orientation significantly explained expected number of children in the future.

Design and Implementation of the ETRI CHILL-96 Compiler (ETRI CHILL - 96 컴파일러의 설계와 구현)

  • Kim, Sang-Eun;Lee, Joon-Kyung;Lee, Dong-Gill
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.329-338
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    • 2000
  • CHILL language has been used for the software development of electronic switching and telecommunications system. ETRI CHILL-96 language is an extended CHILL language with the notions of object-orientation, concurrency, and generic type. In this paper, we discuss some design and implementation issues of ETRI CHILL-96 compiler. Renaming translation rules and function restructuring techniques are adapted for the purpose of preventing name conflict and producing debugging information. Those new extended features are preprocessed in the compilation and translated to extended CHILL intermediate codes. Such compilation technique enables ETRI CHILL-96 language to hold compatibility with software developed by CHILL language.

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Relation Among Big 5 Personality Factors, Job Involvement and Customer Orientation of Hotel Employees (호텔직원의 Big 5 성격요인, 직무몰입 및 고객지향성간의 영향관계)

  • Lee, Chae-Eun;Lee, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.386-395
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    • 2010
  • This study aims to find the influential relation amongst Big 5 personality factors, job involvement and customer orientation of hotel employees and to provide methods to develop their personality factors suitable for a organization Firstly, detailed verification findings of regression analysis on Big 5 personality factors and job involvement were suggested as following; Job attachment of hotel employees influenced their extroversion and friendliness. Also, sincerity and stability had significant effects on job responsibility and task significance had significant. Secondly, regression analysis was performed to identify the results of job involvement and customer orientation and the detailed verification results are as following; Satisfaction of customers' needs had significant effect on job attachment and job responsibility. In addition, service for response to customers' contacts meaningfully influenced job responsibility and task significance.

A Study on the Effects of Regional Context on Entrepreneurial Orientation (지역적 맥락이 기업가 지향성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sunwoo;Kim, Moon Sun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.847-859
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The companies must be located in the area, scale up, create jobs, and return to the local economy. This paper attempted to analyze empirically the relationship between regional context and entrepreneurial orientation(EO) in the region of Korea. Methods: This paper analyzed survey data and regional statistics. We measured EO by region and then examined which regional context affect EO. Regional contexts were measured by population, economic size, budget size, firm size, innovation capacity, and education level. EO was measured by innovativeness, risk taking, proactiveness, autonomy, competitive aggressiveness, and need for achievement. Results: EO was high in the region where the budget size per thousand population, the number of manufacturers per thousand population, the number of new corporations per thousand population, the number of R&D personnel per thousand population, and the number of students of higher education institutions per thousand population were high. Conclusion: The implications of this paper are that regional context affect EO, and there are differences in budget scale, firm size, innovation capacity, and education level. In regions with many investment resources for innovation and startups and manufacturers, the number of R&D personnel and students of higher education institutions (future R&D personnel), in particular, determines EO.

A Study on the Planning Characteristics of Interior Space Aiming for the Exterior Space in Mixed-Use Development (복합용도개발 내부공간의 외부공간 지향성에 관한 계획특성 연구)

  • Kim, Suk-Ki;Sung, Lee-Yong
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is analysing the characteristics of interior space aiming for the exterior space in mixed-used development. The range of this study is limited as passage, department store, shoppingmall and Mixed Use Development. The method of this study is as follows. First, analysing the 7 samples of the interior space aiming for the exterior space in MXD through the framework of public character categorized as 5 factors, accessibility, openness, comfort properties, connectivity, convenience in use. Second, drawing a conclusion from the precedent step. The result of this study is as follows. First, the interior space has become bigger with time. And the public character is expanded with having the same structure of the city space. Second, the interior space solves the problem of the exterior space of city but prefers the same factors with the exterior space. Third, the street in the interior space has the characteristics of openness and comfort properties through diversification. And the open space is planned in various parts of the MXD and has the character of accessibility and connectivity.

Experimental Study on Combustion Noise Characteristics in Turbulent Jet Diffusion Flames (난류 제트확산화염의 연소소음 특성에 관한 실험연구)

  • 김호석;오상헌
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1253-1263
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    • 1994
  • The experimental study is carried out to identify the combustion generated noise mechanism in free turbulent jet diffusion flames. Axial mean fluctuating velocities in cold and reacting flow fields were measured using hot-wire anemometer and LDv.The overall sound pressure level and their spectral distribution in far field with and without combustion were also measured in an anechoic chamber. The axial mean velocity is 10-25% faster and turbulent intensities are about 10 to 15% smaller near active reacting zone than those in nonreacting flow fields. And sound pressure level is about 10-20% higher in reacting flow fields. It is also shown that the spectra of the combustion noise has lower frequency characteristics over a broadband spectrum. These results indicate that the combustion noise characteristics in jet diffusion flames are dominated by energy containing large scale eddies and the combusting flow field itself. Scaling laws correlating the gas velocity and heat of combustion show that the acoustic power of the combustion noise is linearly proportional to the 3.8th power of the mean axial velocity rather than 8th power in nonreacting flow fields, and the SPL increases linearly with logarithmic 1/2th power of the heat of combustion.

R&d Activities, Consumer-orientedness, and Innovation in Manufacturing Industries of Korea (제조기업의 연구개발활동과 소비자지향성이 기술혁신에 미치는 영향)

  • Song, Chi-Ung;Oh, Wan-Keun
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.124-139
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    • 2010
  • This study analyzes determinants of innovation in Korea manufacturing industries from 2005 to 2007. In order to do this, we use raw data from 'Korea Innovation Survey 2008: Manufacturing Sector' conducted by STEPI, and also collect financial statement data from Korea Investors Service. As an analytical method for the empirical test, we utilize Probit model. Empirical results show that firm size and market concentration have positive relationship with firm's innovation activities. These support the ‘Schumpeterian hypothesis’. This would be the most distinguished feature of this study compared to previous literatures.Our study also shows that R&D personnel ratio, R&D intensity, and advertising intensity have positive effects on firms' innovation. Thus, we can say that R&D activities and consumer orientation are the main determinants of innovation. However, profit ratio and growth rate do not have any statistically significant effect on firms' innovation.

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The influences of parental interest in children's weight, children's appearance schema, and eating habit on depression (아동 체중에 대한 부모의 관심 및 아동의 외모도식과 식습관이 우울감에 미치는 영향)

  • Chae, Jin-Young
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between (1) differences in parents' interest in their children's weight, appearance orientation, eating habits and appearance evaluation, and depression based on children's gender, and (2) the pathway to children's depression. The participants in this research included 641 fourth-grade children (300 boys and 341 girls) who participated in a Korean Survey on Obesity of Youth and Children in 2009. Data were analyzed through frequency, percentage, Pearson's correlations using SPSS 19.0 and path analysis with AMOS 7.0. The findings are as follows. First, girls demonstrated higher scores in all variables except depression when compared to boys. Second, all variables indicated a direct or indirect influence on boys' depression, and appearance orientation had the greatest total effect on boys' depression. For girls, all variables again indicated a direct or indirect influence on depression, and again appearance orientation had the greatest total effect on girls' depression. However, the pathways to depression were different based on children's gender. The implications for future studies are also discussed.