• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2004.05b
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• pp.231-235
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• 2004

본 연구의 목적은 물 순환의 한 부분을 이루는 지하수에 대한 순환과정을 파악하는 것이다. 이를 위해 금강유역의 10개 지하수 소유역에 대해 지하수 함양량 및 유출량을 추정하였으려, 강수량, 하천유출량 및 증발산량과의 비교를 통해 거시적인 지하수 물 순환 분석을 수행하였다. 각 소유역에서의 지하수 함양량 및 유출량은 하천의 일유출 수문곡선으로부터 추정하는 방법을 이용하였으며, 토양수분 저류구조를 갖는 탱크모형을 이용하여 자 소유역별 하천유출량을 생성한 후 생성된 유출량을 분석하여 함양량 및 유출량에 대한 각 소유역별 특성치를 분석하였다. 분석결과 지하수 함양은 봄철부터 여름철까지 지속적으로 상승하는 형태를 나타내고 있었으며, 가을철에는 매우 작은 함양량을 나타내고 있었다. 지하수 유출의 경우에는 다른 계절에 비해 여름철에 상대적으로 많은 양의 유출을 보이고 있었으며, 나머지 다른 계절에는 상대적으로 유사한 크기의 유출을 보이고 있었다. 또한 모형을 통해 분석된 연간 지하수 함양량과 유출량은 매우 유사한 값을 나타내고 있었으며, 총 강수량과의 비교에서도 과거 연구결과와 유사한 길과를 나타내고 있었다. 따라서 본 연구에서 제시된 유역 내 지하수 물 순환의 정량적 해석은 지표수-지하수 연계 운영의 거시적 해석에 필요한 기본 정보를 줄 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.428-432
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• 2012

SWAT모형을 이용하여 악근천, 호근천, 동흥천을 대표 3개 유역으로 구분하여 1990년 토지이용상태에 1980년부터 1999년까지의 기상자료를 사용하였고 2000년 토지이용상태에 2000년부터 2010년까지의 기상자료를 적용하여 분석한 결과, 적용 기간 평균 지하수 함양률은 30%로 분석되었다. 이러한 연구결과는 기존의 제주지역 지하수 함양량 분석연구에서 나타난 40-50%보다 훨씬 적은 값으로 나타나고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이 결과는 투수성 다공질 지층이 제주지역의 지질특성을 고려하더라도 개발형태가 비투수성 포장형태이고, 개발된다면 육지지역과 같은 지하수함양특성과 비슷할 수 밖에 없음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 Markov-chain을 이용하여 장래토지이용상태를 분석한 결과 장래의 토지이용은 2000년 현재에 비해 산림 3.4%감소, 농경지 0.2% 증가, 수계 1.0% 증가, 도심지 0.5%증가 하는 것으로 나타났다. 토지이용상태에 따른 SWAT모형 분석을 비교한 결과 현재에 비해 유출량은 평균 22mm 증가하였으며, 증발산량은 평균 5mm감소, 함양량은 평균15mm감소하여 0.7% 정도 감소하는 것으로 토지이용상태가 함양량에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.23-30
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• 2000

A calculation technique which estimates natural recharge was proposed and prepared with the existing techniques. And the necessity to obtain representative averages of 'specific yield' was discussed.

• Journal of Environmental Policy
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.157-184
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• 2010

Global climate change is destroying the water circulation balance by changing rates of precipitation, recharge and discharge, and evapotranspiration. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC 2007) makes "changes in rainfall pattern due to climate system changes and consequent shortage of available water resource" a high priority as the weakest part among the effects of human environment caused by future climate changes. Groundwater, which occupies a considerable portion of the world's water resources, is related to climate change via surface water such as rivers, lakes, and marshes, and "direct" interactions, being indirectly affected through recharge. Therefore, in order to quantify the effects of climate change on groundwater resources, it is necessary to not only predict the main variables of climate change but to also accurately predict the underground rainfall recharge quantity. In this paper, the authors selected a relevant climate change scenario, In this context, the authors selected A1B from the Special Report on Emission Scenario (SRES) which is distributed at Korea Meteorological Administration. By using data on temperature, rainfall, soil, and land use, the groundwater recharge rate for the research area was estimated by period and embodied as geographic information system (GIS). In order to calculate the groundwater recharge quantity, Visual HELP3 was used as main model for groundwater recharge, and the physical properties of weather, temperature, and soil layers were used as main input data. General changes to water circulation due to climate change have already been predicted. In order to systematically solve problems associated with how the groundwater resource circulation system should be reflected in future policies pertaining to groundwater resources, it may be urgent to recalculate the groundwater recharge quantity and consequent quantity for using via prediction of climate change in Korea in the future and then reflection of the results. The space-time calculation of changes to the groundwater recharge quantity in the study area may serve as a foundation to present additional measures for the improved management of domestic groundwater resources.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.44 no.4
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• pp.483-493
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• 2024

This study analyzed changes in groundwater recharge due to urbanization and future climate change using the SWAT hydrological model in the Anseong river basin (1,647 km²) adjacent to the west sea of Korea. The urbanization scenario was constructed based on increasing urban density and expansion, resulting in a decrease in groundwater recharge and recharge rate by 19.9 mm and 1.77 %, respectively. Future climate change scenarios were simulated using two models representing extreme rainfall and drought, with the drought model indicating that maintaining an average recharge rate of 21.6 % would be challenging. Results from the combined scenario of urbanization and extreme drought suggest that groundwater recharge during the spring season in urban areas would be most significantly affected.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 1995.05a
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• pp.481-487
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• 1995

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.237-242
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• 2002

This study is objected to assess the recharges of phreatic aquifers in the south Korea. The water level data of the national ground-water monitoring network were analysed by PCA(Principal Component Analysis), and classified to 8 types. The recharge were estimated by ‘water-level change method’ on basis of the classified types and compared with the previous methods(hydrograph separation methods) on basis of 4 river basins. The recharge were various type by type and site by site. But the recharge estimated by this study were consistent with that of the other studies.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 1995.05a
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• pp.494-499
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• 1995

• The Journal of Engineering Geology
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.305-312
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• 2011

Because groundwater recharge shows spatial-temporal variability due to climatic conditions, it is necessary to investigate land use and hydrogeological heterogeneity, and estimate the spatial variability in the daily recharge rate based on an integrated surface-groundwater model. The integrated SWAT-MODFLOW model was applied to compute physically based daily groundwater recharge in the Jincheon region. The temporal variations in estimated recharge were calibrated using the observed groundwater head at several National Groundwater Monitoring Stations and at automatic groundwater-monitoring sites constructed during the Basic Groundwater Investigation Project (2009-2010). For the whole Mihocheon watershed, including the Jincheon region, the average groundwater recharge rate is estimated to be 20.8% of the total rainfall amount, which is in good agreement with the analytically estimated recharge rate. The proposed methodology will be a useful tool in the management of groundwater in Korea.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.34 no.3
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• pp.275-285
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• 2001

Since the majority of streamflow during dry periods is provided by groundwater storage, the streamflow depends on a basin moisture state recharged from rainfall during wet periods. This hydrologic characteristics dives good condition to predict long-term streamflow if the basin state like groundwater recharge is known in advance. The objective of this study is to examine groundwater recharge effect to monthly streamflow, and to attempt monthly streamflow prediction using estimated groundwater recharge. The ground water recharge is used as an independent variable with streamflow and precipitation to construct multiple regression models for the prediction. Correlation analysis was performed to assess the effect of groundwater carry-over to streamflow and to establish the associations among independent variables. The predicted streamflow shows that the multiple regression model involved groundwater recharge gives improved results comparing to the model only using streamflow and precipitation as independent variables. In addition, this paper shows that the prediction model with the effect of groundwater carry-over taken into account can be developed using only precipitation.