• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지하구조

Search Result 1,748, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

Tunnel and Site Investigations Using Seismic Tomography (탄성파 토모그래피를 이용한 터널탐사 및 부지조사)

  • 서백수;김학수;권병두
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
    • /
    • v.4 no.3
    • /
    • pp.250-255
    • /
    • 1994
  • 복잡한 지하구조인 지하터널과 핵폐기물 저장소 부지조사에 관한 자료해석을 위하여 지오토모그래피를 이용하였다. 지하터널의 조사는 지하저장소, 자원개발 및 군사적인 측면에서 많은 연구와 응용이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 미육군이 현장에서 얻은 자료를 처리하고 이를 이론모형의 결과와 비교하였다. 또한 핵폐기물 부지 조사는 미국의 핵폐기물 저장소의 후보로 지정된 Yucca Mountain의 지질구조에 대한 이론모형계산을 행하였으며, Jaramillio(1993)가 모형실험치를 image 방법에 의하여 계산한 결과와 비교하였다. 탐사방법으로는 탄성파 시추공-시추공 방법과 VSP 방법을 사용하였다. 지오토모그래피의 기본이론은 터널과 지하공간 제3권 1호(1993)에서 설명되었다.

  • PDF

Structural Response of Underground LNG Storage Tank (Parameter Study for Design Conditions) (지하식 LNG 저장탱크의 설계 조건에 따른 거동분석)

  • 곽효경;이광모;송종영
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.219-235
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper deals with parametric studies of the structural response of underground LNG storage tanks according to change in design conditions. In the design of underground LNG storage tank, it is requited to determine the optimal tank shape and dimension to represent a more improved structural behavior under many loading conditions and load combinations. Consequently, main factors which affect to the structural response of LNG storage tanks from planning and design up to maintenance, are investigated, and the differences in structural behavior due to those factors are analyzed. On the basis of the obtained results item parametric studies, a guideline for a more reasonable design is introduced.

The evaluation of penetration protective performance using applied element method for reinforced concrete lining (AEM을 이용한 철근콘크리트 라이닝의 관입 방호성능 평가)

  • Joo, Gun-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.377-396
    • /
    • 2019
  • Explosion after penetration of a warhead in an underground structure generally causes considerable displacement, breakage and extensive damage to the target. Therefore, in order to reduce the damage effect, it is required to design an underground structure protection against penetration. In this study, major factors for improvement of penetration protection performance of reinforced concrete underground structures using applied element method are divided into strength (concrete UCS) and density (concrete thickness, reinforcement layers, reinforcement diameters, reinforcement spacings). Based on these major factors, this study performed numerical analysis of simulation of dynamic response by penetrators under various conditions and analyzed the results. The results of this study are expected to be used as basis materials to improve penetration protection performance of reinforced concrete underground structures.

An Experimental Study on the Waterproofing Performance of Expansion Equipment for Underground Structures (지하구조물용 신축이음장치의 방수성능에 관한 실험연구)

  • Lee, Young-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.13 no.9
    • /
    • pp.4302-4309
    • /
    • 2012
  • Underground structures without the expansion joint in the settled intervals, the underground structures may suffer from structural crack and the water leakage thereby resulting in the occurance of the efflorescence. In this study, the performance of new expansion joint used in underground structures were verified. The spacing of expansion joint was defined by the finite element analysis. Expansion length, resistance and waterproofing performance of developed expansion joint were confirmed by experiment.

Three-dimensional resistivity imaging for site investigations in civil engineering (지반조사를 위한 3차원 전기비저항 탐사)

  • Chung Seung-Hwan;Yi Myeong-Jong;Kim Jung-Ho;Cho Seong-Jun;Song Yoonho
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1999.08a
    • /
    • pp.21-36
    • /
    • 1999
  • Recently resistivity survey is widely used for site investigations in the field of civil engineering. Since such application area requires accurate interpretation tools especially in the area of complicated geology and rough terrain topography, we developed a three-dimensional (3-D) resistivity inversion code, which can reconstruct real earth structures. Furthermore, the inversion code gives resolution-enhanced images by applying the ACB(Active Constraint Balancing) method. With the help of this inversion code, 3-D resistivity survey is now used as new techniques for site investigations in civil engineering problem. By imaging the 3-D resistivity distribution, we could get useful informations such as depth distribution of basement rock, distribution of weak zone, fractures and cavities which is crucial to civil engineers.

  • PDF

A Case Study of Correlation between Inflows and Geological Structures around Underground Caverns (지하 유류저장 공동의 지질구조와 공동누수량 상호관계에 관한 사례)

  • 전한석
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.79-93
    • /
    • 2000
  • When caverns are excavated, it is very important to understand the distribution and charateristics of geological structures because the structures have an significant effect on grouting, rock reinforcement, and groundwater flow, etc. The main water bearing fractures have an orientation of N50~60W and these fractures are known as tension fractures. Their orientation coincides with a long elliptical axis ofpumping test, and they cross the tension fractures of N10~30E. They have typical fracture systems ofrhombic type in this area.

  • PDF

Excavation Design and Vibration Analysis for the Crossing Under a Railway Station (정거장 구조물 횡단 굴착 설계 및 진동 해석)

  • ;;Reijo Riekkola
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.505-512
    • /
    • 1998
  • 지하철과 같은 지하구조물 설계시 기존 구조물 지하를 관통하는 경우가 있다. 본 논문은 기존 역사의 바닥슬래브 밑에 새로운 지하철용 박스 구조물 상부 슬래브가 위치하게 되는 특별한 경우의 굴착 방법을 제시하고 제시된 굴착방법이 상부 구조물에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 FLAC을 이용하여 검토해 본 것이다. 기존 구조물이 위치하고 있는 지반이 경암인 경우 발파가 주의 깊게 설계되고 시행된다면 발파로 인한 상부 구조의 진동 영향은 충분히 제어할 수 있는 수준으로 예상되었다.

  • PDF

Extracting Foundation Input Motion Considering Soil-Subterranean Level Kinematic Interaction (지하층-지반 운동학적 상호작용을 고려한 기초저면의 설계지반운동 산정)

  • Sadiq, Shamsher;Yoon, Jinam;Kim, Juhyong;Park, Duhee
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
    • /
    • v.19 no.11
    • /
    • pp.31-37
    • /
    • 2018
  • Most of tall building systems are composed of above-ground structure and underground structure used for parking and stores. The underground structure may have a pronounced influence on tall building response, but its influence is still not well understood. In a widely referred report on seismic design of tall buildings, it is recommended to model the underground structure ignoring the surrounding ground and to impose input ground motion calculated considering the underground structure-soil kinematic interaction between at its base. In this study, dynamic analyses are performed on 1B and 5B basements. The motions at the base are calculated to free field responses. The motions are further compared to two procedures outlined in the report to account for the kinematic interaction. It is shown that one of the procedure fits well for the 1B model, whereas both procedures provide poor fit with 5B model analysis result.

지하공간의 방재설비 적용기준

  • Kim, Dong-Il
    • 방재와보험
    • /
    • s.109
    • /
    • pp.23-29
    • /
    • 2005
  • 지하공간은 지상과는 달리 공간의 특성상 밀폐된 구조가 많아 화재 발생시 피난형태나 화염 및 연기의 움직임이 다른 것이 특징이다. 때문에 지상공간에 비하여 방재설비나 적용기준이 많이 강화되어 있다. 본고에서는 지하공간 화재의 특성 및 방재설비에 관하여 보다 자세히 알아본다.

  • PDF

아파트 지하 공간이 바뀐다

  • Kim, So-Jin;Ha, Yu-Jeong
    • 주택과사람들
    • /
    • s.199
    • /
    • pp.74-77
    • /
    • 2006
  • 건설사들이 아파트 지하 공간에 생명력을 불어넣고 있다. 지하는 주차장으로 쓸 수밖에 없다는 고정관념을 버리고 새로운 역할과 의미를 부여하기 시작한 것이다. 아파트 설계는 ‘단지 내 조경과 실내 평면 구조 및 인테리어’에만 해당된다는 공식을 깬 것. 지하에 ‘웰빙’ ‘친환경’이라는 요소를 가미해 휴식과 여가를 즐길 수 있도록 재창조하고 있는 아파트 단지를 살펴본다.

  • PDF