• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지표생물

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The precise analysis on the watershed based river-groundwater interaction (유역단위 하천 지하수 상호작용의 하천-정밀분석)

  • Kim, Nam-Won;Yoo, Sang-Yeon;Chung, Il-Moon;Lee, Jeong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.1919-1923
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    • 2008
  • 지하수와 지표수의 상호작용은 혼합대(hyporheic zone)와 홍수터 물수지에도 영향을 끼치며 특히 생물학적인 측면에서 중요한 역할을 하는 혼합대의 경우 유역 전반에 걸쳐 불균일한 분포를 나타낸다. 그런데 기존하천-대수층 상호작용에 대한 연구는 하천변에 근접한 지역의 대한 연구로 국한되어 있다. 따라서 단순히 하천-대수층간 상호작용의 영향을 하천변에 국한시키는 것이 아니라 유역규모로 확장하여 유역단위 지표수-지하수 상호작용에 대한 심도 있는 해석을 해야만 보다 정확한 지표수-지하수의 연계운영이 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 유역단위 지표수-지하수 상호작용을 해석하기 위해 완전연동형 SWAT-MODFLOW를 이용하여 하천과 대수층의 상호작용의 강도를 하천 구간별로 찾아내고 그 교환의 공간적 범위도 추정함으로써 혼합대연구를 위한 실증을 수행하고자 한다. 유역 단위의 지표수-지하수 상호작용을 해석하기 위하여 SWAT-MODFLOW모형을 안양천 중상류 유역에 적용시킨 결과 하천과 대수층간에 상호작용의 영향범위와 영향강도 등을 파악할 수 있었다. 하천-대수층 상호작용의 정밀분석을 통한 영향권 산정 및 혼합대의 발생범위 예측은 향후 하천복원 사업시 수생생태계 건강성 지표와 관련된 연구에 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

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Study on Plant Indicator Species of Picea jezoensis (Siebold & Zucc.) Carrière Forest by Topographic Characters - From China (Baekdu-san) to South Korea - (가문비나무림의 지형특성에 따른 식물 지표종에 관한 연구 - 중국 백두산 일대에서 남한까지 -)

  • Byeong-Joo, Park;Tae-Im, Heo;Jun-Gi, Byeon;Kwang-il, Cheon
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.388-408
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    • 2022
  • This study was conducted to select the indicator species (plant) according to the topographical characteristics in the Picea jezoensis forests, endangered subalpine coniferous trees. In South Korea and China (close to Baekdusan), the southern tree line limit of Picea jezoensis has meaningful geographical and latitudinal values for analyzing the ecological characteristics of P. jezoensis forests. Latitude greatly affects the geographical values of plant ecology, and the difference in latitude and habitat affects the change in species composition in forests. With prolonged environmental change, the habitat of subalpine plants will become smaller, and the plants may become extinct. As the P. jezoensis forests of South Korea and China, in particular, are in danger of disappearing without protection, it is important to monitor the population and develop a conservation strategy. Eighty-seven circular plots were established in P. jezoensis forests in South Korea and China. Through processes such as MRPP-test and NMS ordination, indicator species were selected based on this, and basic data for biodiversity assessment were presented. As a result of the Indicator Species Analysis (ISA), 5 taxa were selected from the upperstory vegetation and 18 taxa from the understory vegetation at the altitude(p<0.05). Indicator species by aspect were analyzed as 3 taxa for upperstory vegetation and 16 taxa for understory vegetation (p<0.05). In the case of indicator species according to the slope, 6 taxa for upper vegetation and 24 taxa for understory vegetation were selected(p<0.05). As for the indicator species according to their habitat, 8 taxa in upper vegetation and 65 taxa on understory vegetation were selected. As a result of MRPP-test, it was analyzed that the species composition was heterogeneous in the group of understory vegetation than that of upperstory vegetation. As a result of NMS ordination, the correlation with environmental factors of indicator species was analyzed by rock exposure for upperstory vegetation and latitude for understory vegetation (cut off level=0.3).

연취급 근로자들의 생화학적 검사에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Jun-Yeon
    • 산업보건소식
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    • no.23
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 1985
  • 연 취급 근로자 236명과 대학생 120명을 대상으로 연 폭로에 관련되는 생물학적인 지표들의 농도를 측정한 결과 PbB.Hb.PbU.ALAU에서 양군간에 유의한 차이를 시현하였으며, 연 근로자에서 PbU 및 CPU가 PbB의 증가에 따라 점증 경향을 보였다.

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The Evaluation of River Naturalness for Biological Habitat Restoration : II. Application of Evaluation Method (하천의 생물서식처 복원을 위한 하천자연도평가 : II. 평가방법의 적용)

  • Park, Bong-Jin;Shin, Jong-Iee;Jung, Kwan-Sue
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2005
  • The investigation and evaluation of river naturalness was conducted for sample rivers-Hongchungang, Mihochun, Naesungchun - using the method from previous paper 'The Evaluation of River Naturalness for Habitat Restoration : I. Proposal of Evaluation Method'. As a result, Hongchungang and Naesungchun, Mihochun showed 2$^{nd}$ Grades with averaged point 1.92, 1.43, and 2.31. Also comparison and examination of the relationship between water quality and river naturalness shows a little relation with coefficient of correlation 0.575. This result means that the evaluation of river naturalness can be possibly used as index to evaluate river ecology, from a different standpoint with water quality.oint with water quality.