• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.02b
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• pp.61.1-61.1
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• 2009

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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• 2016.11a
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• pp.119-121
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• 2016

현재 국내에서는 상대적으로 큰 재난이 자주 발생하지 않음으로 인해 대피소 이용률이 적어지고, 자연스럽게 대피소 유지 관리에 소홀해왔다. 그러나 최근 풍수해 및 지진 등의 다양한 자연재난과 사회 재난들이 발생하고 있는 상황에서 대피소를 재점검하고, 재구축할 필요성이 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 대피소 및 방공호 구축의 선진국인 스위스의 사례 분석을 통해 앞으로 국내 대피소 구축 시 고려하여야 할 요소 및 방안을 제시함으로써 현재 국내 대피소의 문제점을 개선하는데 도움이 되고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.37 no.3
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• pp.157-165
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• 2019

Recently, large and small earthquakes have occurred in the Korean peninsula. In this sense, Korea is no longer considered as an earthquake free zone. Especially, it is necessary to respond quickly to earthquake tsunami which may be caused by the influence of neighboring countries with large earthquakes. Since the occurrence of tsunamis can cause great casualties, it is very important to allocate the location of the shelter in case of an earthquake. Although many researches on shelter allocation have been conducted in various ways, but most of them have been analyzed based on administrative district resident data, resulting in a lack of reality. In this study, floating population data were used to reflect reality in case of emergency situations, and genetic algorithm, which produce good results among the heuristic algorithms, was used to select shelter locations. The number of evacuees was used as a objective function of genetic algorithm and the optimal solution was found through selection, crossover and mutation. As a result of the research on Busan Haeundae-Gu, selected as a research area, allocating eight shelters was the most efficient. The location of the new shelters was selected not only in residential areas but also in major tourist areas whose results can not be derived from administrative district resident data alone, and the importance of utilizing the floating population data was confirmed through this study.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.30 no.6_1
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• pp.503-509
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• 2012

The cities keep growing due to industrialization and the risk of disaster gets higher as the society gets sophisticated. The center of current disaster plan has spent more efforts on post processing of disaster and it is the current status that the plan for shelter that minimizes the life and property damage has not been established effectively. Especially, the whole area of Noksan Industrial Complex at Noksan-dong, Gangseo-gu, Busan Metropolitan City was designated as danger area of tsunami, but the shelter has not been selected. Thus, this paper is willing to select the shelter using AHP analysis and GIS method that is multi criteria decision making analysis after grasping the buildings that can be selected as the shelter.

• Journal of Korean Society of societal Security
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.67-73
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• 2010

School is a place to be done the education of Disaster Prevention and to be established the function of Disaster Prevention and seismic performance to secure the safety of children as well as emergency evacuation facilities for local communities in case of disaster. To improve the ability of Earthquake Disaster Prevention for students and teachers schools have to put the Earthquake Disaster Prevention on the subjects, for an example ethics, social study, science and gym and make a plan to efficiently manage school disaster prevention facilities. Seismic retrofitting on school facilities have to be established with the method of construction for steel bracings and seismic shear walls choosing old architectures first which is not the design with the seismic performance considering educational environmental aspects, and reconstruction of old architectures to get the agreement of societies. Furthermore, there is great demand for the effective, efficient and systematic improvement of school facilities for the use of shelters to be disaster prevention facilities.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2016.10a
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• pp.426-429
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• 2016

최근 울산, 경주에서 5.0규모 이상의 지진이 발생하면서 이제껏 안전지대라고 여겨왔던 한반도에도 대형 재난이 일어날 수 있다는 불안감과 우려가 확산되고 있다. 이런 위험상황에 대비해 재난 시 이용할 수 있는 대피소에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있지만 대부분 정확한 위치를 모르고 있는 것이 현 실정이다. 실제 재난이 발생했을 때 우왕좌왕하는 사이 더 큰 피해로 이어질 수도 있으므로 이를 해결하기 위해 재난 대피소 애플리케이션 개발을 생각하게 되었다. 재난대피소 안내 애플리케이션은 부산시 공공데이터를 활용해 가장 가까운 대피소의 위치를 찾아주고 국민안전처의 재난에 대한 SMS를 수신 시 해당 앱의 강제 부팅 기능을 제공한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.57-61
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• 2010

국내 지진해일에 관한 연구는 범람 여부의 예측과 이에 대한 대비에 관하여 중점적으로 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 구조물에 직접적으로 피해를 주는 파력에 관한 연구는 거의 전무한 실정이다. 특히, 지진해일 1차 대피소는 지진해일 내습에 의한 파력에 대하여 안정하게 설계되어야 한다. 이를 연구하기 위한 방법으로 수리모형실험과 3D 모형을 이용한 수치모형실험의 두 가지 방법이 있으나 시간과 비용이 많이 소요되고 실제 지형에 적용하기에 곤란하다는 단점이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 장파에 의한 파력식과 기존의 2D 수치모형을 이용하여 실용적으로 파력을 계산할 수 있는 방법을 제시하고, 이를 국내 무역항 중 하나인 동해항에 적용하였다.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.02b
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• pp.87.1-87.1
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• 2009

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.5
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• pp.877-888
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• 2021

This study used three types of temporary shelters, tents, and prefabricated houses provided by the Chinese government for victims after the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 as case study objects. Through literature review, 12 evaluation items were selected from the social, economic, and environmental elements of the sustainability of residential space design to analyze and evaluate three types of temporary shelters, and derive their respective characteristics and problems. The analysis results show that the temporary centralized settlements and tents had problems such as imperfect infrastructure, poor sanitation, narrow living space, no personal space, and inconvenience in life. Prefabricated houses had problems such as high construction costs, non-environmentally friendly building materials, occupation of arable land, low recycling rate of materials, and environmental pollution by waste. The common problem of the three types of shelters was that the government took the lead in the construction and distribution of shelters, and the disaster victims passively accept government support. Therefore, disaster victims were not actively involved in the construction and management of temporary communities. Secondly, the designs of all three types of temporary shelters did not fully consider the psychological needs of the victims, especially the need for safe and hygienic personal space. Finally, this research proposes improvement plans for the problems in the sustainable design of three temporary shelters and the construction and management of temporary communities.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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• 2022.10a
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• pp.109-110
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• 2022

본 논문은 현 지진·지진해일 대피장소를 지정하는 기준과 관리하는 방안을 해외 사례와 선행연구를 통해 개선안을 제시한다. 국내의 대피장소도 각 지역의 인구 분포나 유동인구, 지형, 대피 시설 등의 지역 특성을 고려할 필요가 있다. 재난피해경감을 위해 대피시간 내의 긴급대피장소로 이동할 수 있는 대피 인원을 산정하여 적정 수용인원의 기준을 산정한다. 지정기준의 근거 제시를 위해 지역별로 대피장소의 수용률을 비교·분석하여 대피장소의 지정요인에 지역특성이 고려되야 함을 확인하였다. 마지막으로 본 연구는 이를 실무적으로 적용할 수 있는 개선안을 제시하여 지자체 시스템과의 연계를 통해 효과적인 대피방안에 활용가능하도록 하고, 이와 관련한 운영지침 연구도 요구된다.