• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지진대응

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Fragility Curve Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Shear Wall Structures according to Various Nonlinear Seismic Analysis Methods (다양한 비선형지진해석방법에 따른 철근콘크리트 전단벽 구조물의 취약도곡선 평가)

  • Jang, Dong-Hui;Song, Jong-Keol;Kang, Sung-Lib;Park, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2011
  • Seismic fragility analysis has been developed to evaluate the seismic performance of existing nuclear power plants, but now its applicability has been extended to buildings and bridges. In general, the seismic fragility curves are evaluated from the nonlinear time-history analysis (THA) using many earthquake ground motions. Seismic fragility analysis using the nonlinear THA requires a time consuming process of structural modeling and analysis. To overcome this shortcoming of the nonlinear THA, simplified methods such as the displacement coefficient method (DCM) and the capacity spectrum method (CSM) are used for the seismic fragility analysis. In order to evaluate the accuracy of the seismic fragility curve calculated by the DCM and the CSM, the seismic fragility curves of a reinforced concrete shear wall structure calculated by the DCM and CSM are compared with those calculated by the nonlinear THA. In order to construct a numerical fragility curve, 190 artificially generated ground motions corresponding to the design spectrum and the methodology proposed by Shinozuka et al. are used.

Seismic Response Characteristics of Domestic Cable-supported Bridges Due to Gyeongju Earthquakes: Case Study (경주 지진에 대한 국내 공용 중 케이블지지교량의 지진응답특성: 사례 연구)

  • Park, Sung Woo;Lee, Seung Han;Choi, Gahee
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2018
  • This study presents the seismic response characteristics of domestic cable-supported bridges due to 3 earthquakes with magnitudes of 5.1, 5.8, and 4.5 in Richter scale, which occurred around Gyeongju region in 2016. The seismic acceleration response signals, recorded by the seismic acceleration sensors at the free field near bridge and designated positions on bridge, are utilized to characterize the seismic responses of structural elements of cable-supported bridges. The dynamic behaviors of bridges are presented through Fourier transform of acceleration time history. Using the peak accelerations normalized by those at the free fields, amplification effects on the tops of the pylons are analyzed comparatively bridge by bridge. Using aforementioned analyses, the necessity of development on the creteria of alert levels is discussed for the earthquake disaster response of cable-supported bridges.

A Study on Earthquke Damage Estimation of Non Precede Designed Reinforced Concrete Apartment in Korea (국내 비내진 설계 철근콘크리트 아파트에 대한 지진피해 예측 연구)

  • Kwon, Ki-Hyuk;Ko, Yong-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.5 no.4 s.19
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2005
  • Korea is located away from plate boundaries which are not safe from earthquakes. However, having witnessed the large-scale earthquake in the Tangshan region in 1976 deemed as a safe plate, it should not be assured that Korea is absolutely safe from earthquakes. In addition, many seismologists have claimed that there indeed is a high possibility of earthquakes above mid scale that would occur in Korea. Because it is impossible to prevent earthquake, studies on seismic design and earthquake disaster control system are widely being conducted. However, studies on early response to earthquakes or recovery process are still very limited, and only a few studies for establishing earthquake damage evaluation system are being conducted. Thus, this study aimed to present essential data for establishing earthquake damage evaluation system that takes into account the real situation of structures in Korea. In this study, a nonseimically reinforced concrete apartment structure in Gangnamgu was selected as an standard type of such structures and its earthquake damage was estimated. The result of damage evaluation based on the derivation of vulnerability function and realtive story displacement was compared to that abtained using HAZUS Program Vulnerability Function.

A Study on the Standard Code Systematization of Disaster Environmental Information Data for Earthguakes, Fires and Fine Dusts (지진·화재·미세먼지에 대한 재난환경 정보 데이터의 표준 코드 체계화 연구)

  • LEE, Yongsoo;Ryu, Sanghun;Ko, Hyun-A;Jeong, Insu
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2019
  • Disaster Safety Management Information standardization and harmonization simplifies the process of disaster management (prevention, preparedness, response and recovery) to increase the efficiency of disaster management, it is necessary to minimize the people's life and property damage. Disaster safety standardization is to standardize disaster safety information in the past to respond to an uncertain future and systematically manage disaster safety accordingly. This study developed a standard code system to utilize disaster safety information such as earthquake, fire, and fine dust, which are of social interest among various and complex environmental disasters. It aims to support practitioners to conduct efficient disaster tasks in the event of a disaster.

An Establishment of Technical Regulation for Seismic Design on the Telecommunication Installations (통신설비 내진시설 기술기준(안) 수립)

  • Lee, Sang-Mu;Jo, Pyeong-Dong
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.23 no.1 s.109
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2008
  • 최근 빈번한 국제적 지진 발생과 더불어 우리나라에 있어서도 경각심이 조성되어 지진 재해에 대한 법적 대응이 강화되고 있다. 지진 발생시 통신서비스의 긴박성을 인식하여 자연재해대책법상 전기통신기본법에 의한 통신설비가 내진대책 시설의 부류로 지난 2007년 1월 개정 당시 추가되었다. 이에 따라 세부 설치 기준에 대하여는 관계 부처 소관의 해당 법령에서 수립하도록 하고 있다. 이러한 배경 하에 본 논문에서는 통신설비 시설상에 적용하여야 할 내진설계 및 검증을 위한 법적 규격인 기술기준안 수립에 토대가 되는 세부 연구 내용을 소개한다. 먼저 통신설비의 적용 대상 범위를 제시하고 각 설비 그룹 및 분류별로 적용될 내진설계 및 검증 방식을 설명한다. 여기에서 활용할 외국 규격기술에 대하여 언급한다. 아울러 지진 현상과 관련하여 실제 시설상의 여러 가지 고려 대상이 되는 요소들에 대한 기준 요구내용을 제시하였다.

A Study on Countermeasures between Central and Local Governments for Earthquake Disaster Management of Pohang, Korea (우리나라 포항지진 재난관리에 대한 중앙·지방정부 간 대책 방안 연구)

  • La, Hong Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2019
  • Modern disasters prevent accidents in advance and recover after accidents are very important. Our government's current response to these accidents is not appropriate. As for disaster management so far, it has been the center of disaster response and recovery efforts, and has been led by the government against it. The reality is that most private organizations and agencies have only subsidized government disaster management agencies. Korea is no longer a safe zone for earthquakes. Now for the establishment of effective disaster management system for earthquakes in the diagnosis is very urgent and the problems of the operational disaster management, which the problems of the nation.Policies to improve academic efforts to seek alternative proposal is also at a time when volume can be said to be very big need to mine. This study from 2016 to 2019, about the earthquake that took place between National Statistical Office, based on analysis of data to. First of all, research 1: What was the government's plan on Pohang earthquake? The results showed that the residents' evacuation of Pohang was important in the Pohang earthquake, but for the sake of students' safety, they were directly assigned to the test site to cope with the emergency situation. Therefore, the research and analysis shows that the nation should continue to think about the causes and responses of the damage at the disaster site and strive to develop technologies and methods to minimize the damage.

Implementation of an Earthquake Alarming System Based on Acceleration Monitoring at Coastal LNG Receiving Terminals (해안 천연가스 인수기지에 대한 가속도 계측 기반의 지진경보 시스템 구축)

  • Sun, Chang-Guk;Jung, Byung-Sun;Kim, Joon-Ho;Hong, Seong-Kyeon;Kim, Ki-Seog
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.339-348
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    • 2010
  • As part of preparing for future earthquakes near three LNG receiving terminals located in coastal regions of Korea, acceleration monitoring systems were installed at four free field sites and on a pile foundation beneath a storage tank in a receiving terminal. Several equipments and accessories were devised to successfully install and operate the monitoring system at LNG receiving terminals. Synthetic earthquake-alarming software systems designed for decisionmaking, based on peak ground acceleration computed using the measured data, were developed for rapid response during earthquakes, not only in each local terminal area but also in the central control division. In addition, a framework software linking nationwide data on peak ground accelerations was included in the integrated earthquake alarming system in the central division, for various future applications. The earthquake alarming systems developed in this research for LNG receiving terminals, based on acceleration monitoring, represent a useful framework for industrial facilities located in coastal regions, where geotechnical conditions may show marked spatial variations.