• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.479-490
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• 2021

As a part of Korean accounting reforms through the improvement of the accounting and audit related systems, the amendment bill of 'Act on External Audit of Stock Compamies's was passed in the Natinal Assembly plenary session in 2017, the amended act has been enforced except some regulations since the business year on November 1, 2018, and all the amended matters will be applied from the business year of 2024. The reasons for auditor designation in 2019 are 'pre-IPO' 331 companies, 220 periodic designation companies, 197 companies that had operating loss for three consecutive years, 112 companies with issues for administration, 108 companies with excessive debt ratio and 66 companies with no auditors. Regarding the reasons for the increase of auditor designation, 475 companies were increased in accordance with the new designation standard by the amended bill of Act on External Audit of Stock Companies, 114 companies were increased due to the abolition of the considered designation system of companies to be listed, and 90 companies were increased based on the increase of listed companies incorporated to issues for administration. In 2020, 462 companies had periodical designation (434 listed, 28 non-listed), adding 242 companies (110%) over a year. In terms of direct designation, 'pre-IPO' accounted for the most (362 companies), followed by '3 consecutive years of operating loss' (245 companies), then by companies with administration issues (133 companies), and CEO & largest sharholder replacement. Regarding the designation of auditors according to accounting firms in 2020, A group that includes(top 4) accounting firms(Samil, Samjeong, Hanyeong, Anjin) had 526 companies(34.6%), which ia an incease of 72 companies from the previous year(454 companies, 37.1%), but the weight decreased by 2.5%.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.37 no.9
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• pp.1101-1108
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• 2008

This study was carried out to compare the physiological activities of the extracts from Korean and Chinese Viola mandshurica W. Baker. The water extract from leaves of Chinese V. mandshurica exhibited the highest extraction yields of 30.45 g/100 g and the highest content of total flavonoids as 102.30 mg/g. Also, its ethanol extract showed the best content of polyphenol compounds as 136.16 mg/g. The leaf extract of Korean V. mandshurica produced higher electron donating abilities (EDA) of 92.69% (KLW) and 93.61% (KLE) than the other fractions. The strongest SOD-like activity was shown in the ethanol extract from Korean leaves of 17.28% at the concentration of 1.0 mg/mL. The nitrite scavenging abilities (NSA) of the leaf extracts of V. mandshurica from China were intense over 50% at pH 1.2 and 3.0. In the results of inhibitory rates of xanthine oxidase (XO), both ethanol extracts from Korean and Chinese leaves were higher than the other fractions as 98.67% and 93.80% respectively. Effect of tyrosinase inhibition was the highest in the water extract (45.04%) of Chinese leaves, followed by its ethanol extract (31.36%). The results of EDA, SOD-like activity and XO inhibition of the leaf extracts from Korean V. mandshurica were higher than those of Chinese, on the other hand, determinations on total polyphenol contents, NSA and tyrosinase inhibition were higher in those of Chinese.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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• v.38 no.1
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• pp.67-76
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• 2020

This study aims to elicit criteria regarding reassessment and designation of linear scenic sites henceforth. The results are as follows; First, based on the documents from the Cultural Properties Protection Committee of Korea, 23 out of 113 scenic sites in Korea were drawn, and their linear characteristics were categorized into four types including valleys, paths, rivers, and ridges. The linear scenic sites provide certain features in terms of sequence and direction, which results in the similar utilization among the sites which share the linear similarity. Second, the 23 sites mentioned above were intensely examined on the basis of six criteria for linear scenic sites through FGI, focus group interview. The criteria consist of six elements involving core resource(12), lot number(8), unclear(8), management path(5), ridge(4), basin(3). Third, the Cultural Heritage Administration has prioritized core resource since 2010, when designating a scenic site, whereas it tended to consider lot number as priority prior to 2010. It is thought that the authority gave consideration to issues related to private ownership of property in the scenic sites and the purpose of designation. Fourth, scenic sites are generally designated in accordance with the boundary of core resource, and in most cases, there are buffer zones alongside the core resource.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.31-38
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• 2012

This study was conducted for the purpose of pursuing the development of Korean scenic spots1) by comparing policies of preserving and maintaining scenic spots in Northeast Asia, especially in South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, China. The objects to be compared for this study were the concepts and designation criteria of scenic spots, the types and present conditions of designated scenic spots and the preservation policies and budgets for scenic spots and so on. As for the research methods, analyses of literary documents, domestic and oversea on-site surveys and mutually-comparative analyses of translated data from China, Taiwan and Japan, etc. were used for this study, and the main results obtained by those research methods can be summarized as blow. As for the present conditions of designated scenic spots, it was found that there were more natural scenic spots than natural ones in Korea, Taiwan and China, while there were more cultural heritages designated as scenic spots than natural heritages in Japan. With Tourism Development Ordinance additionally enacted, which involves the contents related to the permission of tourism development and investment for scenic spots, the Taiwanese government tries to activate tourist attractions by attracting private enterprises' investments. What is unique about Japan is that some places can be pre-designated as scenic spots through an education committee called 'Scenic Spot Designation Committee'. The study of the book was investigation analysis with the designated present situation and the actual situation of the northeastern Asian national natural beauty spot. The type of Korea natural beauty spot resources and the appointment. I was going to offer it with a basic document to expect a designated standard and the designated activation of the Korea natural beauty spot.

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• v.56 no.1
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• pp.208-223
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• 2023

This article was prepared for the purpose of reviewing maintenance plans and strategies for designating the celadon kiln site in Banam-ri, Gochang, a monument designated by the city and province as a historical site. Prior to the discussion, the high academic potential of this site, which is attracting attention as a main point of early celadon main point, was explained, and expectations for the future designation of the monument were reviewed. Next, the current status of preservation and maintenance plans of the celadon kiln site in Banam-ri, Gochang were examined. In particular, the current preservation situation was reviewed through an on-site survey on how the ruins, which have not been designated as a monument, should be maintained for historical designation in the future. Above all, it was argued that it was necessary to conduct excavation and literature surveys to clarify the characteristics of the ruins, investigate the surrounding areas, improve information facilities for visitors, and carry out promotion in connection with them. Finally, the definition of historical sites and the status of historical designation of ceramic kilns, along with the strategies necessary for designation, were presented. In particular, the examples of the existing historical designated celadon kiln site in Dotong-ri, Jinan, and Buncheong Kiln Site in Undae-ri, Goheung were reviewed, and three types of excavation surveys, literature surveys, and academic conferences were presented as the target directions for historical designation. The result of the excavation survey is the basis for suggesting that it has cultural property values with completeness, authenticity, and identity. The literature survey is the basis for supplementing the historical and cultural character of the remains that have not been revealed by excavation. The academic conference explained that it is an opportunity to understand the nature and value of cultural assets, such as the location of cultural assets, the status of relics, and events related to relics.

• Corrugated packaging logistics
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• no.50 s.10
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• pp.179-180
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• 2003

우리조합에서 매년 골판지상자에 대한 단체수의계약물품을 지정받을 수 있도록 중소기업청에 매년 신청해 오고 있는바, 2003년도에도 중소기업청에서는 중소기업청 공고 제2002-150호(2002.12.24)로 2003년도 단체수의계약물품 및 중소기업간 경쟁물품을 지정공고 하였다. 이에 대하여 우리 조합 소관 물품인 골판지상자(담배$\cdot$인삼 포장용 제외)는 전년과 같이 지정공고 되어, 2003년도 1월1일부로 시행된다.

• Corrugated packaging logistics
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• no.51 s.10
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• pp.207-208
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• 2003

우리조합에서 매년 골판지상자에 대한 단체수의계약물품을 지정받을 수 있도록 중소기업청에 매년 신청해 오고 있는바, 2003년도에도 중소기업청에서는 중소기업청 공고 제2002-150호(2002.12.24)로 2003년도 단체수의계약물품 및 중소기업간 경쟁물품을 지정공고 하였다. 이에 대하여 우리 조합 소관 물품인 골판지상자(담배$\cdot$인삼 포장용 제외)는 전년과 같이 지정공고 되어, 2003년도 1월1일부로 시행된다.

• Corrugated packaging logistics
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• no.53 s.11
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• pp.40-41
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• 2004

우리조합에서 매년 골판지상자에 대한 단체수의계약물품을 지정받을 수 있도록 중소기업청에 매년 신청해 오고 있는바, 2003년도에도 중소기업청에서는 중소기업청 공고 제 55470-790호(2003.12.27)로 2004년도 단체수의계약 물품 및 중소기업간 경쟁물품을 지정공고 하였다. 이에 대하여 우리 조합 소관 물품인 골판지상자(담배$\cdot$인삼 포장용 제외)는 전년과 같이 지정공고 되어, 2004년도 1월1일부로 시행된다.

• Corrugated packaging logistics
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• no.49 s.10
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• pp.146-147
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• 2003

우리조합에서 매년 골판지상자에 대한 단체수의계약물품을 지정받을 수 있도록 중소기업청에 매년 신청해 오고 있는바, 2003년도에도 중소기업청에서는 중소기업청 공고 제2002-150호(2002.12.24)로 2003년도 단체수의계약물품 및 중소기업간 경쟁물품을 지정공고 하였다. 이에 대하여 우리 조합 소관 물품인 골판지상자(담배$\cdot$인삼 포장용 제외)는 전년과 같이 지정공고 되어, 2003년도 1월1일부로 시행된다.

• Corrugated packaging logistics
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• s.68
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• pp.134-136
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• 2006

우리조합에서는 매년 골판지상자에 대한 단체수의계약물품을 지정받을 수 있도록 중소기업청에 매년 신청해 오고 있는 바, 중소기업청에서는 2006년도 단체수의계약 물품 및 중소기업간 경쟁물품을 지정공고(제2005-187호 2006.1.5)하였다. 이에 대하여 우리조합 소관 물품인 골판지상자는 전년과 같이 지정공고 되어 2006년도 1월 1일부로 시행된다. 따라서 단체수의계약을 할 수 있는 모든 골판지상자는 한국골판지포장공업협동조합만이 유일하게 단체수의계약을 할 수 있다.