• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지역사회환경만족도

Search Result 176, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Convergence Study about the Types of Integrated Care Needs and Depression of Community-Dwelling Elderly (지역사회 거주 노인의 통합돌봄욕구 유형과 우울에 대한 융합적 연구)

  • Chang, Sujie
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
    • /
    • v.11 no.9
    • /
    • pp.50-57
    • /
    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to typology the integrated care needs of communitydwelling elderly, explore the socio-demographic characteristics of each type, and determine their effects on depression. The secondary data analyses using the 2017 National Survey of the elderly were conducted. The research results are as follows: First, as a result of typology patterns of care needs of the elderly based on the number of chronic diseases, ADL/IADL, dwelling satisfaction, social activities, and social support networks, three clusters were derived; 'low care needs group (LCN), 'high social needs group (HSN)' and 'complex care needs group (CCN)'. Second, compared to HSN, CCN was characterized by older, women, low educational level and urban residence. Third, the level of depression in LCN was lower than that of the HSN, and the depression level of CCN was higher. The practical and policy implications of the results were discussed.

A Study on How Urban Gardening Affect Citizens' Quality of Life and Social Capital in Deteriorated Neighborhood - Focus on the Residential Complex in Gojan 1-Dong, An San City - (노후 근린생활권 정원 활동이 지역 주민의 삶의 만족과 커뮤니티에 미치는 영향 연구 - 경기도 안산시 고잔1동 연립주택단지를 대상으로 -)

  • Park, Ji-eun;Sung, Jong-Sang;Son, Yong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
    • /
    • v.51 no.1
    • /
    • pp.56-71
    • /
    • 2023
  • Citizens' needs for urban green spaces are on the rise due to improved quality of life and increased interest in environments. The garden is noteworthy because it is small in size, making it less controversial to create in the city, and it is adjacent to the residential area, improving citizens' daily environment. Moreover, recently gardens is attracting attention as a tool for urban regeneration, such as being created in declining areas as part of a government project. Therefore, it is time to study the role and value of urban gardens in deteriorated areas in terms of space welfare. However, there are few studies that quantitatively evaluate the effects of gardens, and many prior studies are limited to focusing the green space larger than a certain size (e.g., parks and forests). Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine the effect of garden and gardening quantitatively, paying attention to social aspects such as life satisfaction and community of inhabitants. The study was conducted in an old row housing complex in Gojan1-dong, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do. In there, some of the dwellers voluntarily created outdoor gardens and engaged in gardening for a long time. In addition, after the 2017 Gyeonggi-do Garden Fair, several gardens have been maintained and used by residents there. For the first step, the field trip was done to research the status of the garden in the area, and then, a survey was conducted on whether or not gardening has an impact on the life satisfaction and community of residents. The results were analyzed by t-test and ANOVA. As a result, residents who are engaged in gardening are more active in the "neighborhood exchange" and "resident participation" than those who are not engaged in gardening. In addition, if residents voluntarily create a garden, the level of "satisfaction of life" is higher than those staying in the garden which is constructed by the government. And a resident who is gardening in the complex shows higher life satisfaction than those who garden outside of the complex. These results confirmed that the garden has positive effects promoting "exchanges with neighbors", "participation in the community", and "life satisfaction" of residents. It shows that it is important to ensure the right of residents to participate in the garden-making process as much as possible, and the garden's location should be paid attention to maximize the positive effect of gardens.

Satisfaction and Preference of School Foodservice on Elementary School 4th, 5th and 6th Grade Students in Gunpo City (군포시 초등학교 고학년의 학교급식 만족도 및 기호도)

  • Yang, Sun-Ae;Jung, Eun-Hee;Rhie, Seung-Gyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Community Living Science Conference
    • /
    • 2009.09a
    • /
    • pp.78-78
    • /
    • 2009
  • 학교급식에 대한 기호를 충족시키고, 식습관 개선을 위한 방안을 모색하여 급식의 효과를 증대시키기 위한 목적으로 본 연구를 실시하였다. 학교급식으로 제공되는 메뉴를 중심으로 음식의 맛을 잘 표현할 수 있는 4, 5, 6학년(남학생 273명, 여학생 209명)을 대상으로 급식 만족도와 기호도를 조사했다. 전반적인 급식만족도는 5점 척도로 3.20점을 보여 대체로 만족하였으며, 그 이유는 좋아하는 메뉴가 나와서(57%)가 가장 높은 빈도를 보였다. 급식에 바라는 점도 역시 맛있는 음식제공(44%)을 우선 원하는 것으로 나타났다. 불만족의 이유는 싫어하는 메뉴가 나와서(50%), 기다리는 시간이 길어서(23.9%), 청결하지 않아서(13.3%), 배식담당자가 불친절(12.2%)해서의 순이었다. 전반적인 급식만족은 성별에 따른 유의적 차이는 없었으며, 식단에 대한 만족도로서 새로운 메뉴 및 양, 환경 만족도로서 위생환경과 서비스 모두 3.0을 넘는 평균값을 보였다. 음식조리별 기호도를 보면, 밥류는 흰쌀밥(3.59)과 보리밥(3.63)이 기호도가 높았고, 일품요리는 스파게티(3.91)와 김치볶음밥(3.70)이 가장 높은 기호도를 보였으며, 오징어덮밥(2.95)이 가장 낮았다. 국류의 기호도는 어묵국(3.37), 수제비국(3.26)을 비교적 선호했으며, 북어국(2.56)을 가장 낮게 평가하였다. 찌개류는 부대찌개(3.61), 김치찌개(3.56)를 좋아했으며, 탕류는 육개장(3.85), 갈비탕(3.77)을 선호하였다. 볶음류 중에서는 떡볶이(4.05)와 소시지볶음(4.04)을 선호하였고, 잡채는 여학생이 남학생보다 더 좋아하였다. 조림류로 돈육메추리알조림(3.48)은 선호하지만, 생선조림(2.78), 콩조림(2.37)은 기호도가 낮았다. 튀김류는 대부분 높은 점수를 보였고(핫도그 3.80, 돈까스, 3.66), 무침류는 쫄면(3.43), 골뱅이무침(3.05), 찜류는 닭찜(3.61), 고추장갈비찜(3.54), 계란찜(3.51) 순으로 좋아하였으며, 전류는 계란말이(3.93), 김치전(3.57), 쌈류는 무쌈(3.36), 상추쌈(3.25)을 좋아하였다. 샐러드류는 감자샐러드(3.25), 과일떡샐러드(3.39)를 좋아하였고, 후식류는 여학생이 꿀떡(4.06), 메론(4.03)을 선호하였고, 방울토마토(3.44)는 가장 낮은 기호도를 보였다. 대체로 성별 차이는 보이지 않았으나, 육류 및 육가공품에 대한 기호가 높은 반면, 채소류나 어패류의 기호도는 낮으므로 이들을 이용한 다양한 조리법과 새로운 메뉴 개발에 대해 연구할 필요가 있다. 또한 기호도가 낮아도 영양적으로 우수한 음식은 식단에 사용하되 영양교육을 통하여 섭취를 권장하는 방안도 필요하다. 학교급식에 대한 불만족요인을 해소하기 위해서는 메뉴 개선 외에 기다리는 시간을 줄이고, 청결한 위생관리와 친절한 태도 등을 위한 노력이 필요할 것이다.

  • PDF

The Effects on Turnover Intention of Infant-Care Teacher's Working Environment and Job Satisfaction - Infant-Care Teacher's in Northern Gyeonggi-do - (영아보육교사의 직무환경과 직무만족이 이직의도에 미치는 영향 - 경기도 북부지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Joo Young;Ko, Jea Ug
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.63-82
    • /
    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of the working-environment and job-satisfaction on the turnover intention of infant-care teachers. For this study, a survey was conducted on 200 infant-care teachers, who work in facilities of Northern Gyeonggi-do. The main results of this study are as follows: First, the turnover intention of infant-care teachers has no statistically significant differences by socio-demographic factors. Second, turnover intentions relate negatively to working-environment and job-satisfaction. More job-autonomy reduces the turnover intention and more job-conflict and job-burden increases the turnover intention. Third, the working-environment and job-satisfaction have influences on the turnover intention of infant-care teachers in the regression model. In conclusion, we need to improve the working-environment and to enhance job-satisfaction in order to reduce the turnover rate of infant-care teachers.

School Adjustment of Korean-Chinese Children : Ecological Factors in Yanbian (연변 조선족 아동의 학교적응에 대한 생태학적 접근)

  • Cho, Bokhee;Lee, Kwee-ock;Park, Hyewon;Lee, Jin Suk;Han, Sae-young
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.127-140
    • /
    • 2004
  • The subjects of this study were 258 Korean-Chinese parent-child dyads of an elementary school in Yanbian Province, northeastern China. Research questions covered relationships among children's school adjustment and ecological factors, significance of factors within ecological levels, and direct and indirect effects in causal relationships. Results showed significant effects within each ecological level. Achievement motivation of the individual system, home environment and social support of the microsystem, and mother's job satisfaction in the exosystem had significant relationships with children's school adjustment. Mother's education and job satisfaction influenced school adjustment through home environment; the causal relationship between social support and school adjustment was mediated by achievement motivation. Personal and general factors from each ecological level were more significant than ethnic related factors in explaining children's school adjustment.

  • PDF

Satisfaction Evaluation for the Pedestrian Improvement of Street Spaces - Focused on the Commercial and Residential Areas in the First District of Administrative-Centered City - (가로공간 보행증진을 위한 보행만족도 평가 - 행정중심복합도시 1지구 상업·주거지역을 대상으로 -)

  • Lian, Teng;Choi, Jae-Hyuck;Lee, Shi-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
    • /
    • v.46 no.1
    • /
    • pp.115-126
    • /
    • 2018
  • A new urban paradigm that moves from a vehicle-centric to pedestrian-centric culture should be considered to improve the quality of the pedestrian environments for women, children, senior citizens, and disabled persons as well as to promote community unification by providing general movement rights to everyone. This study was implemented to provide decent alternatives to improve street spaces. The street spaces around the Commercial and Residential Area No.1 located in the Administrative-Centered City, Sejong Special Autonomic City, were selected to analyze and define the status of the walkways and the street spaces. Satellite imagery and numerical maps were used to collect geographic data. Practical and actual surveys for the selected sites were performed to analyze the street status and the pedestrian status. Based on the all collected data, analysis results, and literature reviews, the questionnaire was made, and 315 inquiries qualified for analysis. The physical status of all four study sites was the highest level, Grade A, and green open spaces were relatively sufficient. As a result, the factors obtained from the factor analysis have an impact on the satisfaction of the pedestrian streets in the commercial area. The factors are as followed Design > Convenience > Roadside trees and rest areas > Safety > Safety protective facilities > Transportation and information facilities > Continuity > Basic state of road surfaces > Comfortability, and in the residential area: Transportation and information facilities > Basic state of road surfaces > Comfort > Convenience > Continuity > Design > Illumination and crime prevention facilities > Safety > Roadside trees and rest areas.

Building a New Smart City: Integrating Local Culture and Technology (지역문화와 기술이 융합된 새로운 스마트시티 구축)

  • Sim, Keebaik;Hwang, Woo-Sung;Choi, Myung-Ryul
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.17 no.9
    • /
    • pp.193-198
    • /
    • 2019
  • In smart cities around the world, urban environments have become more convenient due to information and communication technology(ICT). However, extant studies reveal that the level of life satisfaction of citizens has not improved compared to that of the pre-smart city and citizens are skeptical about the role of the smart city. This is largely because local culture and needs were neglected during the planing and development of the smart city. The research was conducted on Cambodia as a pilot site and our findings indicate that middle age group's population is significantly small and the society is at risk of losing its culture. Therefore, this paper opens up various ways of embedding cultural programs using technology in order to pass down cultural heritage to young generation, provide an emotional attachment to the inhabitants and further build up a new phase of cultural legacy. This will engender cultural uniqueness to the city and intrigue tourists around the world resulting in the growth of the tourist industry. This research will contribute locally by providing a sense of community to the public and globally by suggesting applicable methodology to other cities that are under the similar context.

Analysis of Contentment of Residential Environment among the Downtown Residents, the Aged: Taking Cheonan City for example (도심거주 고령자의 주거환경 만족도 분석: 천안시를 사례로)

  • Im, Jun-Hong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.114-122
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study aims to analyze the satisfaction of seniors living in Cheonan City downtown as to their residential environment. Also, this study intends to identify which factors should be improved first to make downtown a favorable residential area. To that end, 'social indicators of Chungnam' was used. The collected data was analyzed through a statistical analysis method using ANOVA (analysis of variance) and a cluster analysis. It led to the following findings. First, 6.9% of the elderly residents expressed their wish to move from their downtown residence. Thus, the majority of the residents do not want to move. Second, the satisfaction of the elderly residents in their downtown residence scored 6.09. The score is higher than those of other regions. Thus, it is highly possible to develop downtown into a senior-friendly area. Third, as for satisfaction in downtown residence, it was higher among the following groups: men; those with high school or higher level of education; those earning at least a million won a month; family of one generation. Fourth, satisfaction in the following factors was relatively low: culture and education; interaction with neighbors and trust in them; car accidents. Thus, those factors should be improved for downtown residents. Above all, community-faced facilities should be expanded to increase exchanges with neighbors and trust in them. To attract women dissatisfied with downtown residence. it is imperative to increase daily safety by reducing car accidents and crime.

Recreation Impacts on Soil and Vegetation and Estimation of Psychological Carrying Capacity in Mt. Bukhan National Park (북한산 국립공원의 토양 및 식생에 대한 이용영향 및 심리적 수용력의 추정)

  • 이경재;김준선;우종서
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.46-65
    • /
    • 1987
  • This study was excuted to measure the user's impact area of the Bukhan Mountain National Park. Eighteen sites of the campsite and the picnic area were sample to measure the impact rating of soil and vegetation. And three belt transects were sampled to analyze soil properties and vegetational change by the user's impact. Also user's psychology was investigated through questionnaires with the visitor and 726 answers were collected from May to June in 1987. The regression equation was significant between the distance and the soil hardness. individual number per 100$m^2$, herb coverage and similarity index from the center of picnic area to the non-use site. The tolerant tree against user's impact are Lespedza maximowiczii. Stephanandra insica, Actinidia arguta Symplocos chinensis for. pilosa and the sensitive trees were Fraxinus rhy chophylla Sorbus alnifolia. and Rhodadendron mucronulatun. The facilities factor and social factor are the most affecting factors to User's psychology by the varimax rotated factor analysis. The carrying capacity of the picnic area was 25$m^2$ per man by the degree of psychological satisfaction.

  • PDF

The effect of Physical Environment on the depressive symptom of Middle-aged and Older adults : Focusing on the Mediating effects of Social Capital and Sense of Coherence (도시의 물리적 환경이 중고령자의 우울에 미치는 영향 : 사회적 자본과 통합성의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Jung, Eunhee;Chai, Choulgyun;Moon, Hani;Song, Na Kyoung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
    • /
    • v.49 no.2
    • /
    • pp.181-209
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study aims to examine the relationship between physical environment and depression symptoms of middle-aged and older adults in metro city. To verify correlates of community environment and depression, mediating effect model structured by social capital and sense of coherence(SOC) were used. For the purpose, a survey was conducted aged 48 - 70 from the local community centers and senior welfare centers in Seoul, and the total collected cases were 331. After data cleaning, total 309 cases were used. The structured equation modeling applied to analyse the direct and indirect effects. The findings were followed : First, the community environment did not directly affect level of depression. Second, in the indirect effect analysis, social capital was not statistically significant, thus indirect effect was confirmed only through the SOC. To be specific, the higher the satisfaction of the physical environment increased SOC, and decreased the level of depression. The results of this study shed lights on practical interventions to promote mental health of the middle-aged and older adults those who are exposed to poor community environment.