• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지역보건교육

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Trends of AIDS in the World and the Status of its Control in Korea (AIDS의 세계적 추세와 우리나라의 관리현황)

  • 이성우
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1988
  • AIDS란 성적 접촉에 의하여 사람에서 사람에게로 전염되었거나 금지된 마약이나 각성제등의 정맥주사에 쓰이는 주사기나 주사침을 공용하여 전염되는 것이 주인 감염경로에 의하여 일어나는 일련의 병의 최종적인 상태를 말한다. 1981년6월5일자 MMWR지에 실린 미국 로스엔젤레스지역 5명의 남성동성애자에 발생된 카리니폐염의 보고가 첫 보고증예이나, 이보다 앞선 2년반사이에 미국의 뉴욕주와 캘리포니아주에서 남성동성애자에서 카포시육종이나 카리니폐염환자가 발생되었었음이 알려져 이 병이 주목받게 되었다.

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A Review Study on Interprofessional College Education in Health Care Sector (보건의료분야 전문가간 대학 교육에 대한 사례연구)

  • Yoon, Byoung-Jun;Lee, Jun-Hyup
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2010
  • Background & Objectives: Rising concerns about patient safety and looming health provider shortages were generating new recognition for an old idea. Interprofessional education means that two or more professions learn with, from and about other to improve collaboration and the quality of healthcare. The University of British Columbia established the College of Health Disciplines in 2001 to examine the merits of interprofessional health education. The objective of this study was to review UBC's interprofessional health education and to introduce the theoretical framework of interprofessional education for collaborative patient-centered practice. Methods: This study was conducted with the materials relevant to the interprofessional education. We reviewed the journals and Web site for this subject and we obtained interview data from administrators in the University of British Columbia, College of Health Disciplines. Results: We introduced interdisciplinary education for collaborative patient-centered practice model. It is assumed valuable model in preparing the interprofessional education as well as theoretical framework for implementation. We preseuted the example for interprofessional education of the College of Health Disciplines, University of British Columbia. Conclusion: We need to introduce the interprofessional education at the health care departments of University or College in Korea.

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Survey Study of Current Status of and Need for Mental Health Education Enhancing Protective Factors in the Elementary Schools (보건교사와 초등학교 고학년 학생을 대상으로 한 정신건강교육 실태 및 보호요인 강화 교육 요구도 조사)

  • Lee, Ji-Hyun;Park, Hyeoun-Ae
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to survey the current status of mental health education and need for mental health education enhancing protective factors in the elementary schools. Methods: We surveyed 10 school health teachers and 328 fifth- and sixth-grade students using 19- and 20-item questionnaires, respectively. Results: All of the teachers and 65.2% of the students replied that they were either teaching or being taught mental health in school. Topics covered suicide, depression, school violence, and Internet addiction. All of the teachers and 84.1% of the students expressed the need for mental health education enhancing protective factors in school. Both groups replied that two sessions are enough. The teachers preferred role play and discussion as teaching methods, and audiovisual materials and computer as instructional media. The students preferred lecture and role play as teaching methods, and audiovisual materials and smartphone as instructional media. Both groups ranked self-esteem, parent-child relationship, peer relationship, and emotional regulation as the most important topics to be covered in the education. Conclusion: There is a high demand for mental health education enhancing protective factors. Therefore, it is recommended to develop educational programs enhancing protective factors by enabling formal and informal learning using smartphone.

An Analysis of Duty and Workplace of the Health Education Specialist through the Review of Literature (문헌고찰을 통한 보건교육사의 직무 및 활동영역 분석)

  • Lee, Juyul;Kim, Youngbok;Nam, Younghee
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to expand of workplace by analyzing the duty and workplace of health education specialist and by presenting professional duty for health education specialist. Methods: 22 papers related to health education experts were finally selected from 1993 to 2017(25 years). The selected literature analyzed the title, researchers, the publishing agency, the publication year, the main contents, and duty and workplace of the health education specialist. Results: The studies on health education specialists comprised 5 cases (22.7%) between 1993 and 1999, 3 cases (13.6%) between 2000 and 2009, 14 cases (63.6%) between 2010 and 2017. Health education specialists core duty were diagnosing health education needs, planning health education programs, developing health education methods and materials, performing and managing health education programs, evaluating and conducting research on health education programs, and health communication. The workplace were 11 for medical institutions (55.0%), 9 for healthcare organizations (45.0%) and 8 for schools (40.0%). Conclusions: In addition to the basic core duty, professional and differentiated duty capabilities such as managing the target, generating health information, encouraging involvement of the target, and mobile health care should be developed.

Public perception of environmental health due to small-scale industries in a rural community (일개 농촌지역 주민의 소규모 공장으로 인한 보건생활환경에 관한 인식도 조사)

  • Kim, Jeong-Youn;Jung, Yun-Jae;Sung, Yu-Mi;Ha, Eun-Hee;Wie, Cha-Hyung
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2000
  • A public perception survey of environmental health due to small-scale industries was conducted in Sudong Myun, Namyangju City, Kyungki Do, recently being changed to industrialized rural community. This survey had the purpose to ascertain public interest, to identify public needs, and to assess participation for environmental health programs of rural community. The results of survey were as follows: 1. The rate of the respondents with factory worker 19.4% and half(53.1%) of respondents had lived nearby the factory. 2. Some respondents were not favor their neighboring factories(30.1%) and have discussed about its environmental problems in community meeting(14.4%) especially in neighborhood adjacent factories. 3. The respondents have perceived that: (1) major problems were water contamination, air pollution, nasty odor, dust, and noise (2) health problems were more serious in employees than in other residents (3) the employers were responsible for environmental problems (4) the health service should provided by public health center channel and participated by the residents (5) most important service for workers was improvement of working conditions. We hope the community environmental and/or occupational health delivery system for the employees and residents will be developed true public health center channel in a rural community on the basis of this result.

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Regional Daycare Center Teachers' Dental Health Perception and Dental Control status in Daegu Metropolitan City (대구지역 어린이집 보육교사의 유아 구강보건 인식 및 관리실태)

  • Jun, Sung-Hee;Jung, Myung-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2009
  • Objectives: This study was conducted to improve dental health regarding behavior and understanding of dental health of day care teachers by analyzing actual dental health state. Methods: This study was performed from October 1 to October 30, 2008 for 194 teachers who worked at nurseries in Daegu. Results: In the toothbrushing recognition, 42.3% of the said that tooth brushing after eating is necessary but only 26.3% had the children bush teeth. They did not have the children brush the teeth because they did not have enough time. Many teachers (75.3%) said that dental caries could be prevented. But only 4.1% of them said that fluorine is effective for the prevention of dental caries. The preschool teachers had dental health education experience, better understood the importance of dental health education than those who did not have(p < 0.05). Conclusion: The preschool teachers who had dental health education better recognized the importance of dental health education.

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Factors Related to Anxiety and Depression of the Family Caregivers' with Dementia Patients: based on 2015 Community Health Survey (치매환자 가족부양자의 불안 및 우울 관련 요인: 2015년 지역사회 건강조사를 바탕으로)

  • Um, Taerim;Choi, Boyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2018
  • Background & Objectives: This study aims to investigate the health status of family caregivers with dementia patients and identify the factors related to their anxiety and depression. Methods: Data from 2015 Community Health Survey(n=2,426) was used. A chi-square test was performed to investigate the health status of family caregivers, and a multiple logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors associated with anxiety and depression. Results: Odds ratio(OR) of anxiety and depression was 1.29 times higher in female, 2.49 times higher in over 70 years versus under 39 years. ORs were lower 34.0%, 26.0%, 26.0% in the working group, the physical activity group, the alcohol drinking group respectively. ORs of anxiety and depression were 4.54 times, 1.57 times higher in the stress group, the chronic disease group respectively. And ORs were 61.0%, 28.0% lower respectively when social networks and social activities was present. Conclusions: The rate of experiencing anxiety and depression was high in family caregivers with dementia patients. It is necessary to provide diverse programs to reduce the burden of family support, anxiety and depression of family caregivers.

The Relationship between Status of Chronic Disease and Fall Experience in Korean Elderly: Based on 2015 Community Health Survey (한국 노인의 만성질환과 낙상경험과의 관련성: 2015년 지역사회건강조사를 기반으로)

  • Byeon, Kyeonghyang;Nam, Younghee
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.113-126
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to understand the relevance of chronic disease conditions and fall experience among people aged 65 and older. and use them as basic data to reduce the risk of falling. Methods: The study selected 26,122 men and 37,777 women aged 65 and over as final subjects of the study, using raw data from the Community Health Survey in 2015. The statistical analysis used SAS 9.4 USA. Results: About 20% of those aged 65 and older experienced a fall, with one in five elderly people experiencing a fall, and the ratio of men to women was 3:7, women higher than men. As the age grew, the lower the level of education, the more senior citizens who lived alone occurred falls. In addition, the incidence of falls was higher when the number of chronic diseases was more than three. The incidence of falls was 1.1-1.5 times higher depending on chronic diseases. Conclusion: The development of education and exercise programs for preventing fall of senior citizens aged 65 and older is required and further study is needed.

The Effects of Job Characteristics and Organizational Commitment on Job Satisfaction of Public Health Center Officials in rural area: Comparison with other job series officials (일개 군 지역 보건소 공무원의 직무특성과 조직몰입이 직무만족에 미치는 영향: 다른 직렬 공무원과 비교)

  • Jeon, Sang Nam
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting job satisfaction of Public Health Center Officials in rural area. Methods: The 345 survey samples were divided into public health center officials(n=56) and other serial officials(n=289). Data were analyzed with 𝑥2, two sample t-test and regression analysis. Results: First, public health center officials showed a significantly higher job commitment and job satisfaction than other serial civil officials. Second, public health center officials showed the effect of only job commitment on job satisfaction whereas other serial civil officials showed the effect of both job characteristics and job commitment on job satisfaction Conclusion: In order to increase of job satisfaction and provide health education services to the community, it was necessary to improve of motivation and working condition of public health officials.