• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.30-41
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• 1983

This study aims at carrying out the precision leveling by getting the coeicffients of refraction (K) through experiment presented necessarily in the zenith distance measurements of trigonometrical leveling. Thus, the process and characteristics of seasonal and hourly variation of the coefficients of refraction (K) in the Honan district are presented in this paper, especially in the mountainous area surrounded with the Mt. Mudeung, in the coastal area of Mokpo and Yeosu district, and in the plain area of Gwangju district.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.371-378
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• 2011

This paper examines the estimate the economic impact of 2008 Andong Maskdance Festival, using an Input-Output(I-O) model. For the research, the Regional Input-Output analysis was used, which makes it easy to grasp the economic impact of the tourism industry and other industries in Andong. Based on the regional I-O transactions tables which were developed by Bank of Korea(2009), the industry multipliers were derived with respect to output, income, and value-added. The results show that in 2008 Andong Maskdance Festival receipts generated output impact of 30,961 million won and 15,800 million won of income impact, 14,310 million won of value-added impact, respectively. I think the result of this study can be used as an objective indicator to help to establish and implement regional festival policies for the local government.

• Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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• v.9 no.4 s.44
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• pp.29-42
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• 2005

Total 350 borehole profiles were selected from the database of borehole logs in Seoul, for the site-specific seismic evaluation at two 4km${\times}$4km plain areas. Equivalent-linear site response analyses for the selected 350 sites were conducted based on shear wave velocity (Vs) Profiles, which were determined from the N-Vs correlation established using borehole seismic testing results in the inland areas of Korea. Most sites were categorized as site classes C and D based on the mean Vs to 30 m in depth (Vs30) ranging from 250 to 550 m/s. The she periods of the plains in Seoul ranging between 0.1 and 0.4 sec were significantly lower than those of the western US, from which the site coefficients in Korea were derived. For plains in Seoul, the site coefficients, Fa's and Fv's specified in the Korean seismic design guide, underestimate the ground motion in short-period (0.1-0.5 sec) band and overestimate the ground motion in mid-period (0.4-2.0 sec) band, respectively, because ol the differences in the geotechnical conditions between Seoul and the western US, although the Fa's in several sites overestimate the motion due to the base Isolation effect resulted from the soft layer in soil deposit.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.39A no.8
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• pp.459-466
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• 2014

Fading effect of old pictures and printings is shown up differently according to the ink property, temperature, humidity, illuminants, and so on. Faded image enhancement techniques based on illuminant estimation are proposed such as the gray world algorithm and white patch retinex methods. However, conventional simple operators are not suitable for enhancing faded images because partial fading effect is appeared differently. Thus, this paper presents a color enhancement algorithm based on integrating correction coefficients for faded images. First, the proposed method adopts local process by using multi-scale average mask. The coefficients for each multi-scale average mask are obtained to apply the gray world algorithm. Then, integrating the coefficients with weights is performed to calculate correction ratio for red and blue channels in the gray world assumption. Finally, the enhanced image is obtained by applying the integrated coefficients to the gray world algorithm. In the experimental results, the proposed method reproduces better colors for both wholly and partially faded images compared with the previous methods.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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• 2005.04a
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• pp.288-291
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• 2005

방사성폐기물 처분연구의 일환으로 단열 암반지역의 지하수 유동에 있어서 각 단열조의 투수량계수를 알아보기 위하여 연구지역에 설치된 3기의 시추공에서 초음파 검층, 정압주입시험 및 유동차원 해석을 수행하였다. 단열은 방향성, 틈의 크기 등의 그 분포 특성으로 인해 각 시험구간내의 지하수 유동에 있어서, 유동형태 및 단열투수량계수를 좌우하므로 일반적으로 수리특성에 널리 이용되는 다공성매질의 연속체 개념을 통한 해석의 적용에 신중성을 고려할 필요가 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.42-45
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• 2001

연안도시인 부산에서 상업지역을 제외하면, 모든 지역에서 북풍계열의 바람이 우세하였으며, 풍속의 빈도분포는 l～3 $^{m}/_{s}$에서 상업지역, 공업지역, 해안지역 그리고 농업지역순으로 높은 빈도를 보였으나, 또한 지역별 평균풍속과 최대풍속은 해안지역, 상업지역, 농업지역 그리고 공업지역 순으로 관측되어 공업지역의 경우 국지적인 영향이 높을 것으로 생각된다. 지각농축계수는 토양기원인 Ca, K, Si는 1.0 이하의 분포를 보였으나, Cd, Cu, Pb 그리고 Zn은 10 이상의 높은 값을 나타냈으며, Pb는 공업지역, 해안지역, 상업지역 그리고 농업지역 순으로 조사되었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2020.06a
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• pp.16-16
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• 2020

최근 기후변화로 인해 가뭄의 규모 및 발생빈도가 증가하고 있는 추세이며, 불특정 다수의 지역에 장기간에 걸친 가뭄 발생이 증가하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 선제적 가뭄 대응 및 관리를 위해 기후변화에 따른 가뭄 현황과 원인을 분석하고, 전국을 대상으로 일괄적인 가뭄평가를 수행하여 지자체별 가뭄대책 수립이 시급한 지역을 확인하기 위한 가뭄취약지도를 구축하였다. 가뭄취약성 평가는 가뭄대응능력, 노출도, 민감도, 보조수원능력을 기반으로 하여 평가 방법론을 개발하였다. 가뭄 대응능력은 지역별 현재 급수체계를 고려한 물수지 분석을 통해 용수공급 가능일수를 산정하고 점수화하였다. 노출도는 가뭄의 발생빈도와 심각한 정도를 나타내는 가뭄빈도와 가뭄심도를 활용하여 가뭄위해성지수(DHI)를 산정하고 계수화 하였다. 민감도는 생활용수와 공업용수 이용량을 합산하여 생공용수 이용량을 산정하고 계수화 하였다. 마지막으로 보조수원능력은 지역별 주 수원의 기능을 보조하여 가뭄에 대응할 수 있는 지하수 개발 가능량과 저수지 용량을 합산하여 해당지역 생공용수 수요량으로 나눈 값을 계수화 하였다. 4가지의 평가인자를 통한 가뭄취약성 평가는 I-IV등급까지 총 4개의 등급으로 평가된다. I등급은 가뭄취약지도제작 시급성 및 가뭄발생빈도가 낮고, 가뭄의 규모와 피해가 작으며, 용수공급능력이 충분한 지역이며, II등급은 가뭄취약지도의 제작이 다소 시급하며, 가뭄발생빈도가 낮고, 가뭄의 규모와 피해가 작으며, 용수공급능력이 다소 부족한 지역이다. III등급은 가뭄취약지도의 제작이 시급하며, 가뭄발생빈도가 높고, 가뭄의 규모와 피해가 크며, 기존 용수공급 능력이 부족한 지역이며, IV등급은 가뭄취약지도의 제작이 시급하며, 가뭄발생빈도가 높고, 가뭄의 규모와 피해가 크며, 용수공급 능력이 매우 부족하여 별도의 대책이 필요한 지역이다. 개발된 가뭄취약성 평가 방법을 시범적으로 충남 8개 시군에 적용하여 평가 해본 결과, 가뭄대응능력이 가뭄취약성에 가장 중요한 인자로 나타남에 따라 가뭄 대응 및 관리에 있어 가뭄대응능력, 즉 용수공급 가능일수를 높이는 것이 가장 중요한 것으로 판단되었다.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.29 no.7
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• pp.1445-1458
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• 2016

This paper derives a correlation coefficient using detrended cross-correlation analysis (DCCA) method for 59 regional temperature series for 40 years from 1976 to 2015. The average temperature, maximum temperature, and minimum temperature series for 4 year units are analyzed; consequently, we estimated that a temperature correlation exists between the two regions during the unit period where the correlation coefficient is greater than or equal to 0.9; subsequently, we construct a network linking the two regions. Based on network theory, average path length, clustering coefficient, assortativity, and modularity were derived. As a result, it was found that the temperature network satisfies a small-worldness property and is a network having assortativity and modularity.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.53 no.7
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• pp.557-567
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• 2020

The six current models for estimating pan coefficient were applied to test the applicability of models in Seoul, South Korea. The models are Cuenca's model, Snyder's model, Pereira et al.'s model, Allen et al.'s model, Orang's model, and Raghuwanshi and Wallender's model. The estimated pan coefficients were compared with measured one. The measured pan coefficient was obtained by using measured pan evaporation and FAO Penman-Monteith reference evapotranspiration. Estimated evaporation by using estimated pan coefficients was compared with measured one. Furthermore, model for estimating pan coefficient in Seoul was developed. When applying 6 current models for 10 m, 15 m and 20 m fetch distances, pan coefficient estimates from Snyder's model were most similar to measured pan coefficients for all fetch distances. On the other hand, pan coefficient estimates from Pereira et al.'s model were most different from measured one. Therefore, model for estimating pan coefficient in Seoul was developed by modifying Snyder's model. When applying developed model, estimated monthly average evaporation was 92.1 mm for 10 m, 15 m and 20 m fetch distances and measured one was 91.9 mm, indicating that evaporation estimate from developed model is closest to measured one, compared with those of current models.

• Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.33-40
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• 2020

It is now common to find the wastes buried in the past during the excavation process of soil for large scale housing and land development. Without proper treatment of the wastes environmentally, the excavation process is no longer able to proceed, and an action plan should be provided to treat the wastes with environmental and economic viability. In the study, the relationship between the apparent density of the wastes and the volume conversion factor, which is the basis in the estimation of waste treatment cost was investigated. From 10 sampling points of a landfill site, wastes were sampled, analyzed for physical characteristics, and the apparent density of mixed and sorted waste was assessed. Applying the empirical formula, and the formula we suggested here, the volume conversion factors were compared with that measured directly in the field using dump truck and excavator. Obviously there was a close relationship among the volume conversion factors resulting from the empirical formula, the formula we suggested and that measured in the field.