• Venture DIGEST
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• s.131
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• pp.38-39
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• 2009

페루 요즘 이 낯설고 먼 나라가 심상치 않다. 300년간 스페인의 식민 지배 수탈과 19세기 말 칠레에게 국토의 요충지를 빼앗긴 슬픈 역사를 갖고 있는 페루는 수많은 군사 쿠데타와 독재, 정치적 분쟁, 사회적 경제적 혼돈을 딛고 최근 역사상 최고의 호황기를 맞고 있다. 일인당 국민소득 $3,400, 빈곤비율 40%, 전 인구의 14%가 절대 빈곤 상태이지만, 행복지수 세계 33위(한국 102위, 2008년 영국 NEF 발표)를 기록한 페루. 게다가 세계 35위(2008넌 스위스 IMD)의 국가경쟁력으로 31위의 우리나라를 바짝 쫓아오고 있다. 이처럼 눈부시게 성장하고 있는 페루를 주목해보자.

• The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.67-82
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• 1995

경제학에서 분석하는 연도별 국민총생산액, 월별 소비자물가지수, 경영학에서 분석하는 어느 제품의 월별 판매량, 특정주식의 일별 종가 및 거래량, 기상학에서 관찰되는 일별 최고온도 및 최저온도, 태풍의 경로, 등등 여러 학문분야에서 접할 수 있는 통계자료들은 시간이 흐름에 따라 변하는 시계열자료(time series data)들이 많다. 따라서 대부분의 학문분야에서 시계열 분석이 필요하다.(중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2002.10a
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• pp.51-52
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• 2002

어류의 가청주파수는 16 ∼ 5,000 Hz 범위이며 주파수 100 ∼ 1000Hz 범위에서 가장 예민한 반응을 보인다. 수중 가청음은 어군의 행동을 제어하는 방법과 바다목장에서 음향순치 기술로 많이 응용되고 있다. 수중가청음에 의한 어류의 반응을 해석하기 위해서는 물고기의 청각능력을 정확히 파악해야 한다. 어류의 청각 능력을 측정하는 방법에는 청각 문턱치, 청각 임계비, 청각 능력지수, 주파수 변별능력, 음압 강도 변별 능력, 음원 정위 능력 등이 있다(이, 2000). (중략)

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.3 no.3
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• pp.305-308
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• 1994

가돌리늄 박막의 큐리온도를 자기화의 온도에 따른 변화를 측정함으로써 결정하였다. 박막의 큐 리돈도는 bulkrP의 큐리온도보다 낮아지며 이 박막에서의 큐리온도의 이동은 두께가얇아 질수록 커진다 는 것이 관측되었다. 이실험결과를 유한축적 이론의 관점에서 분석한 결과 전이온도의 이동에 관련된 지수 λ는 0.82$\pm$0.13로서 이론적인 값의 1.48과 상치한다는 사실이 발견되었다. 이러한 유한계의 실험치 와 유한축척이론과 파이는 여러 유한계에서 관측되었다.

• The Journal of the Korean dental association
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• v.16 no.3 s.106
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• pp.196-198
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• 1978

Statistically inquiring into dental health index of upper and lower first permanent molar for 1520 pupils of primary school in seoul. I got a conclusion as follows: 1. Lower first permanent molar was lower than upper first permanent molar in dental health index and conversely in DMF rate. 2. Elder pupils were lower than younger pupils in dental health index and conversely in DMF rate.

• Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.300-309
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to investigate the caries prevalence and caries pattern of preschool children in a small city. Six hundred twenty four kindergarten children in Milyang city were examined for their caries experience of individual teeth and surfaces by dmf index. The obtained results were as follows. 1. The rate of children with caries experience(dmft rate) in primary teeth was 74.0% in 3-year-olds, 83.8% in 4-year-olds, and 90.6% in 5-year-olds. The mean number of decayed, missed, and filled primary teeth(dmft index) was 3.47 in 3-year-olds, 5.41 in 4-year-olds, and 6.01 in 5-year-olds. 2. The caries prevalence of children in this study was higher than those of other researches in past and in other cities. 3. The caries-experienced teeth in order in 5-year-olds were as follows : mandibular 2nd primary molar, mandibular 1st primary molar, maxillary 2nd primary molar, maxillary primary central incisor and maxillary 1st primary molar. 4. The pattern of dental caries development was different between the incisors and molars. The prevalent surface of caries was proximal surface in primary incisors, but occlusal surface in primary molars.

• The korean journal of orthodontics
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• v.29 no.3 s.74
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• pp.361-374
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• 1999

Intraoral filled type of orthodontic appliance can cause reversible or irreversible damages such as gingivitis, periodontitis, enamel decalcification, dental caries, root resorption, and pulpal changes. Such adverse effects are brought by increase in dental plaque as well as oral flora. Such an increase causes gingival inflammation and enamel decalcification. The purpose of this study is to get klowledge on initial changes in dental plaque, gingivitis, and enamel decalcification after bonding fixed orthodontic appliances according to time flow, gender, and sides(right/left) of premolar region. For control group, 48 students of dental college, Yonsei university(26 males, 22 females) were chosen; for experimental group, 73 orthodontic patients(36 males, 37 females) who will be treated with fixed appliances were chosen. All the subjects had no systemic disease, juvenile periodontitis and all the females had passed their ,menarche. Tooth brushing instruction was given to all the subjects prior to the experiment. For control group, plaque index, gingival index, and decalcification index were measured twice at 3 weeks interval ; for experimental group, the same was done prior to, 3, 6, 9 weeks after bonding fixed appliances. The following results were obtained: 1. In plaque index 3 weeks after placement of appliances, and it showed gradual increase afterwards. 2. In gingival index3 weeks after placement of appliances, and afterwards it showed increase at a faster rate than plaque index. 3. Enamel decalcification began to show between 3 and 6 weeks after bonding fixed appliances. Decalcification index began to increase 6 weeks after appliance placement, but there was no statistical significance. 4. When the comparison was made between two sides of premolar region, the right side showed greater index in plaque and gingival index of experimental group.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.153-163
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• 1999

Purpose: The purpose of our study is to provide useful information for diagnostic methods of fatty liver by childhood simple obesity and to provide correlation between serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) for screening test and abdominal computerized tomography (CT) and liver biopsy for confirmative diagnostic methods of fatty liver. Methods: Among 78 obese childrens who visited our hospital, CT was carried out in 26 childrens. Of these, liver biopsy was carried out in 15 childrens who had high obesity index or severe elevated ALT. Based on the level of serum ALT, 26 cases were classified into 3 groups, and compared with physical measurements and degree of fatty infiltration on CT and liver biopsy. Results: 1) Correlation between ALT and physical measurements: Of 26 obese children, ALT was abnormally elevated (>30 IU/L) in 17 cases (67.4%) but there was no significant correlation between ALT and physical measurements (p>0.05). 2) Correlation between degree of fatty infiltration on CT and ALT: Of 26 cases, 13 cases (50%) revealed fatty liver on CT. The degree of fatty liver on CT had significant correlation with elevation of ALT (p<0.05). 3) Correlation between the degree of fatty infiltration on liver biopsy and ALT: Liver biopsy was performed in 15 cases of which 14 cases revealed fatty liver. But one case had normal hepatic histology with severe obesity and normal ALT. Fourteen fatty liver cases on liver biopsy were classified into 3 groups by the degree of fatty infiltration and analysed with obesity index and ALT. The histologic hepatic steatosis had no significant correlation with obesity index (p>0.05), but significant correlation with ALT (p<0.05). 4) Correlation between CT and liver biopsy finding: Both CT and liver biopsy were performed in 15 cases of which 6 cases revealed normal finding on CT and 9 cases manifested fatty liver. There was significant correlation between CT and liver biopsy findings (r=0.6094). Conclusion: The results of our study suggest that abdominal CT and liver biopsy are useful and accurate methods of estimating fatty liver in the childhood obesity. But biochemical abnormalities of routine liver function tests dot not correlate well with severity of the fatty liver and liver injury.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.29 no.6
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• pp.279-285
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• 2017

In general, the power law and logarithmic profile are commonly used as flow vertical velocity profile model. However, since the parameters of profile vary with characteristics of coastal environment, it is necessary to estimate these values from measured data using regression analysis. In this paper, we estimated the power law exponent (n), friction velocity ($u^*$) and roughness length ($z_0$) of logarithmic profile by analyzing measured tidal current data that are averaged at a interval of 30 min. In the results of analysis, power law exponent (n) was estimated to be about 10.75 during flood and about 9.3 during ebb. Meanwhile, $u^*$ of logarithmic profile was estimated to be about 0.084 m/s, 0.105 m/s during flood and ebb, respectively. Also, $z_0$ was estimated to be 0.004 m and 0.006 m, respectively.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.30-36
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• 1989

To determine irrigated water temperature under the rice plant canopy, micrometeorological elements air temperature, relative humidity, water temperature, solar radiation, and the rice leaf area index the rice plant canopywere measured. Water temperature under the canopy was also estimated from these data. The results are as follows ; 1. Maximum and minimum temperatures of water in the paddy field were higher about $1-2^{\circ}C$ than those of air temperature. 2. Mean water temperature under the canopy became lower than mean air temperature when the leaf area indices were greater than 4, because of decreased light penetration rates 3. Penetration amounts of net radiation under the canopy can be estimated by an exponential equation 4. Estimated water temperatures under the canopy by a combination method model was adaptable in Suweon, a plain area, but its accuracy was lower in Jinbu, an alpine area.