• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지속가능한 도시계획

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에너지적합형 지역개발 모형연구

  • 김상현;전원표
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1995.05a
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구는 도시기능의 주요 요소인 주거단지 및 공업단지를 중심으로 환경부담을 최소화 시키면서도 에너지효율을 제고 시킬수 있는 방향으로 에너지적합형 지역개발사업 모형을 개발.제시하고자 하였다. 따라서 본고에서는 기존의 토지이용계획에 시스템적 관점의 에너지 및 환경관리를 통합하기 위한 에너지통합계획의 기본개념, 환경적으로 건전하고 지속가능한 개발(ESSD)을 위한 국내외동향 및 기술목록 사례를 소개하고, 주거단지 및 공업단지를 중심으로 "에너지이용합리화법(법률 제4426호)"에 의거한 기존의 에너지사용계획서의 보완방안 및 사례연구를 통한 에너지적합형 개발모형을 소개하고자 한다. 소개하고자 한다.

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Temperature Change Analysis for Land Use Zoning Using Landsat Satellite Imagery (Landsat위성영상에 의한 용도지역 온도변화분석)

  • Jung, Gil-Sub;Koo, Seul;Yoo, Hwan-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2011
  • The land use has been changed artificially and caused the result of temperature increase of city compared with the outside of city or region of park and forest. The purpose of this research is to analyze the change of the urban surface temperature with land use zoning in Jinju using Landsat TM/$ETM^+$ imagery and to provide the correlation between NDVI(Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) and urban surface temperature change. The results presented that the spatial distribution of urban surface temperature was depending on the change of NDVI values on land use zoning. Considering to the average temperature by land use zoning, industrial area was the highest temperature but green area was the lowest temperature. Also as a result of comparing the correlation between surface temperature and NDVI, the green and residential area had higher correlation values than the commercial and industrial area. These results will be played a part as one of the major factors for implementing the sustainable urban planning considering the urban heat island effect problem.

Future-oriented National and Urban Planning through Urban Planning Information System (국토이용정보체계를 통한 미래지향적 국토공간계획)

  • 김용범;임종훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2004
  • 국토이용정보체계는 국가에서 구축한 DB와 응용시스템, 지자체 보유 DB와 응용시스템은 물론, 이들을 활용하기 위한 연계시스템 등을 포함하고 있으며, 국토와 도시의 계획적 이용과 관리를 실현하는 데 기여할 수 있다고 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 계획과 관리의 대상이자 보다 효율적이고 체계적이며 지속가능한 이용이 보장되어야 하는 국토공간의 미래지향적 계획 방안에 대해 국토이용정보체계를 중심으로 연구방향을 모색한다. 이를 위해 전략적 발전을 위한 공간계획의 이론, 핵심 기술 및 응용 시스템 개발측면에서의 향후 기술과 방법론의 발전을 충분히 수용할 수 있는 전략적 로드맵이 필요하다. 이를 중심으로 미래 변화에 능동적으로 대응 가능한 국토이용정보체계가 될 수 있어야 한다. 또한 지식정보화 사회의 요구를 수용하고 이를 선도하기 위해서는 현재 진행되고 있는 국토이용정보체계를 미래지향적 공간계획의 핵심이 되며, 공간의사결정지원시스템으로 발전될 수 있도록 점진적으로 개선시키되, 수혜자가 업무 담당자는 물론 시민이 될 수 있도록 초점을 맞추어야 한다.

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The Construction and Application of Planning Support System for the Sustainable Urban Development (지속가능한 도시개발을 위한 계획지원시스템의 구축과 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.42 no.1 s.118
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    • pp.133-155
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    • 2007
  • The sustainable urban development has emerged as a new paradigm of urban studies in recent years. A review of the literature of land use and transport policies in relation to sustainable development reveals a consensus that the main objectives of sustainable strategy should decrease the numbers and length of journeys, and change the land use pattern towards mixed use and high density. However, there is a lack of empirical research as to what types of policies might influence effectively the reduction in the energy consumption and emission of $CO_2$. in order to sustain urban development. This paper tries to construct the conceptual structure of the PSS(planning support system), which is designed to the simulation of the probable effects of policies and planning of different kinds in cities, and evaluate the sustainablilty level according to construct the structure of the PSS(planning support system), which is designed to the simulation of the probable effects of policies and planning of different kinds in cities, and evaluate the sustainablilty level according to the alternative scenarios. The PSS is composed of three components (input-modeling-output). The core of PSS is integrating land use-transport-environment modeling. The advantages of integrating land use-transport-environment modeling are well known, but there are very few such integrated modeling packages in practice. So this paper tries to apply TRANUS software, which is an integrated land use and transport model. The TRANUS system was calibrated to city of Yongin for the base year. The purpose of the application of TRANUS to Yongin is to examine the operability of TRANUS system in Korea. From the outputs and results of operating the system, TRANUS may be effectively used to evaluate the effects of alternative sustainable urban development policies, since sustainablilty indicators can be extracted from several aspects such as land use consumption, total trips, distance and cost, energy consumption, ratio of transport split.

Sustainable Urban Industrial Space Policy: Experiences and Implications from US Cities (지속가능한 도시산업공간 정책 -미국 주요 도시의 경험과 시사점-)

  • Kim, Jin-Oh;Park, Jeong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2020
  • This study attempted to seek policy directions for development of sustainable urban industrial space through reviewing recent policies and projects of US cities that experienced urban industrial land replacement and industrial suburbanization. The policies and regulations for the urban industrial space preservation include the New York City's Industrial Business Zone, Chicago's Planned Manufacturing District, the no-net-loss framework in San Jose, and the subdivided and the state of the art in zoning systems in Philadelphia and Seattle. These policies and zoning systems have been effective for preventing the conversion of urban industrial lands to other uses, promoting business activities, and creating jobs for urban residents. In addition, the updated and innovative zoning systems allow for a wide variety of urban industrial spaces to meet newly emerging industrial demands. On the other hand, we suggested several policy implications through reviewing the cases of urban regeneration projects in Portland's Willamette Industrial Urban Renewal Area, Atlanta's BeltLine, and Milwaukee's Menomone Valley as follows: 1) updating and reinforcing spatial planning and policies for preservation and revitalization of urban industrial land; 2) considering existing businesses and local workers first; 3) setting up a participatory planning for local workers and residents; 4) preparing policies for brownfield cleanups.

Reframing Sustainability in Consideration of Climate Change and Natural Hazards: Focusing on the U.S. Natural Hazards Mitigation Trend and Case Analysis (기후변화시대 자연재해를 고려한 지속가능개발 개념의 재정립: 미국 방재동향 및 사례 분석을 중심으로)

  • Kwon, Tae Jung
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.801-810
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    • 2013
  • The main purpose of this study is to reframe sustainability or sustainable development concept in the field of planning in consideration of climate change and natural hazards. The new concept is expected to provide a theoretical foundation for upcoming hazard mitigation measures addressing climate change. The first and main argument of the new concept is that environmental protection should be inclusive enough to address urban (or community) security from current natural hazards. The second is that the balance between structural and nonstructural mitigation measures is critical to cope more effectively with extreme natural hazards in the era of climate change and also with conflicts driven by three goals of sustainability--environmental protection, economic development, and social justice. The following studies, based on this new concept of sustainablity, are expected (1) to address new participation methods for the conflict resolution, (2) to explore detailed and substantive planning strategies and creative technical and institutional solutions for environmental protection, natural hazard mitigation, and conflict resolution. Two of APFM(the Associated Programme on Flood Management)'s three natural hazard risk criteria, Exposure and Vulnerability, may guide the exploration.

Defining boundaries of urban centers and measuring the impact for diagnosing urban spatial structure (도시 공간구조 진단을 위한 도시 중심지의 경계 설정 및 영향력 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Ho-Yong Kim;Jisook Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.52-66
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the spatial system and characteristics of the urban center by deriving the boundaries of the urban center set in the urban basic plan for Busan Metropolitan City and diagnosing the role and status of the center. To this end, four indicators representing the characteristics of the center were selected through a review of previous studies, and the boundaries of the center were derived using spatial statistical techniques with strengths in geographical boundary analysis. Then, using the indicators of center characteristics and population potential functions, we diagnosed the influence and potential of each center in the spatial structure of Busan Metropolitan City. The analysis showed that the scale of the centers varies greatly, and the unutilized areas where commercial areas are not activated and the expansion areas that spread beyond commercial areas to residential and industrial areas are different for each urban center. The results of the potential measurement, which indicates the attractiveness of the center, also showed areas with strong and weak population potential. Therefore, systematic management and strategies based on the hierarchical characteristics and influence measurement results are needed to strengthen the function of urban centers. The results analyzed in this study can be used as a resource for responding to various urban planning needs and policy changes in the future, along with station area development plans and spatial innovation zones for building a sustainable urban growth system, balanced development, and strengthening the function of centers.

Sustainable Water Resources Planning to Prevent Streamflow Depletion in an Urban Watershed: 1. Methodology (도시유역의 건천화 방지를 위한 지속가능한 수자원 계획: 1. 방법론)

  • Lee, Kil-Seong;Cung, Eun-Sung;Kim, Young-Oh;Cho, Tak-Gun
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.39 no.11 s.172
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    • pp.935-946
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    • 2006
  • This study proposed a new procedure of sustainable water resources planning to prevent the urban streamflow depletion, based on the Heathcote's study in 1998: (1) to understand the watershed component and processes, (2) to identify and quantify problems within the watershed, (3) to set clear and specific goals, (4) to develop a list of management options, (5) to eliminate infeasible options, (6) to test the effectiveness of remaining feasible options, and (7) to develop the final options. PSR(Presure-State-Response) concept was used for the determination of indicators of PSD(Potential Streamflow Depletion; step 2) and effect equation (step 7) and composite programming for the calculation of PSD. The instreamflow requirement was proposed as clear and specific goal (step 3) and was determined by the larger of the PHABSIM's environmental flow and the drought flow. A continuous rainfall-runoff model is necessary to test the effectiveness of alternatives. It should estimate not only the exact runoff but also the effect of landuse change, reservoir, infiltration facility and so on like SWAT(Soil and Water Assessment Tool). The proposed procedure will be applied on the corresponding paper.

The study on introduction of the canal way for Sustainable Development (지속가능한 개발을 위한 주운시설 도입에 관한 연구 (인천 청라지구를 중심으로))

  • Jeon, Jei-Bok;Kwon, Myeong-Sin;Kim, Ji-Ho;Oh, Kyu-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.1462-1466
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 청라지구 경제자유구역 개발사업의 일환으로 지구내 하천 및 공원에 최적의 주운시설을 도입하기 위한 방안을 모색하였다. 유역의 일반현황 및 국내외 사례조사를 통해 현재까지 진행된 주운관련 사례를 분석하여 적용가능성을 검토하였으며 이수, 치수, 환경 측면에서 주운시설 도입을 위한 종합적인 검토를 수행하였다. 물수지분석, 담수량 및 손실량 파악, 물갈이율 조사 등을 통해 필요수량을 파악하였으며, 산정된 필요수량 확보를 위해 하수처리장 고도처리수, 상수원수, 상수도, 유역관리 등의 다각도의 수량확보 방안을 검토하여 적용가능방안을 제시하였다. 또한 하천수질현황, 국내외 수질기준, 생태계 친수환경에 미치는 영향을 고려하여 목표수질을 설정하였으며, 유역, 하천, 호수공원 및 내부수로 등에 적용가능한 수질보전방안을 제시하였다. 인근하천, 중앙호수 공원, 내부수로를 동시에 고려하여 유역통합관리 차원의 치수안전성 확보 방안을 제시하였으며 주운시설 도입에 따른 추가적인 치수안전성 확보방안을 검토하였다. 특히 간척지라는 지역적 특수성을 고려하여 항구적인 치수 및 이수 대책의 필요성을 제시하였으며, 지속 가능한 개발을 위해 최첨단 유지관리 시스템의 도입 및 안전시설 확보를 통해 재해로 부터 안전한 주운계획을 제시하였다. 향후 청라지구-서해-굴포천 방수로-한강을 잇는 해상과 연계된 주운 개발을 통한 광역운하망 구축 방안을 제고하였다. 향후 주운시설의 도입에 따라 도시의 어매니티 증진과 친수도시 구현, 물순환 확보와 치수에 안전한 방재도시 수립이 가능할 것으로 판단되며 이를 통해 지속가능한 신도시 개발의 초석이 될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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A Study on the Spatial Planning of Community in Urban Underground Space for Sustainable Urban Regeneration (지속가능한 도시재생을 위한 도심 지하공간의 커뮤니티 공간 계획에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Mi-Kyoung;Kim, A-Hyun;Lee, Hyo-Chang
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.205-216
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    • 2013
  • Korean cities need sustainable urban regeneration based on the effective application of space and resource. Especially a sustainable urban regeneration needs the activation of community in the urban underground space as urban development center. The purpose of this study is to propose elements and factors of spatial planning of community in urban underground space for sustainable urban regeneration and to propose the characteristics of spatial planning of community in urban underground space according to strategies of sustainable urban regeneration. The research methods of this study used to conduct research include precedent study reviews and survey. The conclusions of this study are as following; The application of various factors related to spatial planning aspect of communication, supportive cultural facilities, accessibility and nature is needed for creating a sustainable urban regeneration. Especially, in urban underground space, the application of spatial planning for community activation considered strategies of sustainable urban regeneration should be necessary. And introduction of cultural facilities, multi-dimensional pedestrian network for accessibility and natural elements for activating community in urban underground space are needed for making sustainable urban regeneration.