• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지속가능교통

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Analysis Methodologies for Planning A Long-term Sustainable High-speed Rail Network using Multi-attribute Utility Theory (지속가능한 고속철도망 계획을 위한 분석방법론 연구: 다원-속성 효용이론을 이용하여)

  • Park, Jin-Kyung;Eom, Jin-Ki;Lee, Jun;Rho, Hak-Lae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1647-1656
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    • 2007
  • With the growing international consensus regarding sustainable development of transportation, the plan of transportation infrastructure needs to meet various requirements toward enhancing environmental conditions. Accordingly, the upcoming long-term plan of high-speed rail network has to be reflecting the sustainability of transportation systems. In this paper, we propose methodologies based on multi-attribute utility theory for determining priorities of sustainable high-speed rail investment. The proposed methodologies identify indicators for sustainable transportation systems such as economic, environmental, social, and transportation-related ones and then, explain the way how to evaluate the overall sustainability by comparing the relative importance among indicators. This will help transportation agencies to prioritize high-speed rail investment toward sustainable transportation systems.

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Transition to Sustainable Socio-technical System and Backcasting: The case of sustainable transportation, foods, household system transition in the Netherlands (지속가능한 사회기술시스템으로의 전환과 백캐스팅: 네덜란드의 지속가능한 교통.식품.가정 시스템 전환 사례를 중심으로)

  • Seong, Ji Eun;Jung, Byung Kul;Song, Wi Chin
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.81-116
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    • 2012
  • Transition toward sustainablity being in progress in a variety of areas including climate, energy, household, transportation. This study analyzed system transition and backcasting of its management with case of sustainable transportation, foods, household system transition in the Netherlands. Backcasting has become a popular approach for sustainability taking a more reflexive perspective and looking back to the participatory experiments. In the Netherlands, participatory backcasting utilized as s innovative approach for long-term strategy for sustainability, based on stakeholder involvement, construction of normative sustainable futures, stakeholder leaning. In this study, we can be understood that transition management requires the participation and contribution of business, government, research and the public & public interest groups and backcating is tool leading to a sustainable future vision, stakeholder involvement. To create a new path toward sustainablity, it requires integrated consideration of related policy perspectives and participatory backcasting aiming at system innovations for influencing transitions.

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A Comparative Study for Estimation of Greenhouse Gas for Local Government`s Sustainable Transport (지속가능교통 평가를 위한 온실가스 배출량 산정 방법론의 지자체 적용 및 비교 연구)

  • Yu, Byeong-Yong;Bae, Sang-Hun;Han, Sang-Yong;Kim, Geon-Yeong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2011
  • In effort to estimate sustainability of the transportation sector, this study conducts a comparative analysis of methodology suggested for measuring greenhouse gas emission. There are two approaches proposed by the UN IPCC: 1) top-down approach (TDA) based on the amount oil sales, and 2) bottom-up approach (BUA) utilizing the velocity of moving source and traffic volume data. The subject areas for analysis were selected based on research results by the Korea Transportation Institute that evaluate traffic sustainability of each local government. Gwacheon-si being one of the top ranked areas in sustainability, and Anseong-si being ranked at the 7th level were analyzed. By the tier 1 methodology, Gwacheon-si and Anseong-si are estimated to create 74,813ton/yr, and 584,125ton/yr of the greenhouse gas emission, respectively. The tier 3 methodology, however, estimates Gwacheon-si and Anseong-si to create 91,462ton/yr, and 163,801ton/yr of the emission, respectively. Comparison of the two estimated emissions shows considerable differences; i.e., the tier 3 method over estimates Gwacheon-si's emission by 22.3% whereas it underestimates Anseong-si's greenhouse gas emission by the factor of about 3.5 compared to the emissions obtained from the tier 1 method. The result from this study implies that the traffic-sustainability-index based grade of each local government can be evaluated differently by the method adopted for measuring greenhouse gas emission.

Estimating Development Density Constrained by Traffic Congestion in the Downtown, Seoul (교통혼잡을 고려한 서울 도심부 개발가능밀도 추정)

  • Hwang, Kee Yeon;Shin, Sang Young;Kang, Jun Mo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.1D
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to develop transportation-sensitive land use densities in a metropolitan context. It analyses traffic impacts according to 20 different development density scenarios in the downtown Seoul, and estimates the density ceiling. The results identify that the transportation-wise sustainable density in the downtown can be extended up to the FAR level of 460% with an option of 2,000 won congestion charge levied on the downtown area. It also finds that the region-wide sustainability measured by congestion level can be improving as the level of congestion charge increases. Without the congestion charge, however, the density ceiling slides down to 430%. It is recommended that, in order to bring in higher density developments in the region, transportation demand management (TDM) measures are indispensible.

Study of Hydrogen Bus Operational Safety Monitoring Method through Driving Data Analysis (주행 데이터 분석을 통한 수소버스 운행안전 모니터링 기법 연구)

  • Hyunmi Lee;Insik Lee;Yongju Yi;Jeong-Ah Jang;Siwoo Kim;Sojung Sim
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2023
  • The adoption of hydrogen-powered Elec is expanding globally. Hydrogen is recognized as a potentially hazardous energy source, and safety assessment is crucial for the development of plans to supply hydrogen-powered electric buses. Hydrogen gas leakage can have a significant impact during bus operations, and continuous hydrogen leakage in hydrogen-powered vehicles can result in fatal accidents. In this study, information about hydrogen leakage is collected through sensors installed within the vehicles and is measured when the sensor detects a leak. The study also proposes the use of Pseudo Fuel Leakage (PFL, %) as an additional indicator for evaluating and monitoring hydrogen safety and leakage.