• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지붕형태

Search Result 153, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

The Types of the Rural Housing in the Sea Islands of Gyeongnam with Special Reference to the Roofing Types and Materials (경남 도서지역 촌락의 가옥 유형에 관한 연구 - 지붕 형태와 지붕 재료를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jeon;Seong, Hwa Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.660-672
    • /
    • 2015
  • The rural housing is a key element of the rural landscape. The studies on the rural housing have focused on folk housing, but this study focuses on the comtemporary rural housing. The research area is the eight rural settlements on the sea islands of Gyeongnam. This study may provide the base for an understanding Korean rural landscape through the analysis of the rural housing types with special reference to the roofing types and materials. Most roofing types but the flat roofing type belong to the traditional roofing types. Among the combined-style roofing(결합양식지붕) types, the pitched-and-flat roofing(경사-평지붕) type is about ten times more frequent than the pitched-and-pitched roofing(경사-경사지붕) type. The most frequent roofing materials are cement, precoated steel plate(컬러강판), and artificial slate(인조슬레이트). Five typical types of rural housing are derived from the remarkable combinations of roofing types and roofing materials in the research area.

  • PDF

The Types and Characteristics of Rural Housing in Jeju Island (제주도 촌락 가옥의 유형과 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeon
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.369-382
    • /
    • 2016
  • The studies on the rural housing have focused on folk housing, but this study focuses on the contemporary rural housing with special reference to the roof types/materials and the outer wall materials. The research area of this study is the fourteen rural settlements in Jeju Island. The hip roof type, the hip/flat roof type, the simple-flat roof type, the gable roof type, and the eyebrow-and-flat roof type are the most frequent roof types. Among the roof materials, the precoated steel plate, the artificial slate, the cement, the cement/roof tile, and the cement/artificial slate are the most frequent materials. The cement holds more than a half of the outer wall materials, and the cement/basalt rock, the tile/cement, the tile, and the diverse siding are the next frequent outer wall materials. The comparison of the rural housing reveals that there are some clear differences between Jeju Island and Gyeongnam Province in terms of the roof types and the outer wall materials.

  • PDF

The Types and Characteristics of Rural Housing in Ulleungdo Mountains (울릉도 산지 촌락 가옥의 유형과 특성)

  • Lee, Jeon
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
    • /
    • v.51 no.3
    • /
    • pp.441-454
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study deals with the contemporary rural housing with special reference to the roof types/materials and the outer wall materials in Ulleungdo Mountains. The most frequent roof type of rural housing is the hip-and-gable roof type(42.1%); and the next, the gable roof type(25.8%). For the roof materials, the precoated steel plate(69.1%), the asphalt shingle(11.8%), and the cement(10.7%) are the most frequent but the roofing tile and the artificial slate are not used. And for the outer wall materials, the cement(27.5%), the siding(21.3%), the corrugated galvanized iron(16.8%), and the lumber sheet(6.7%) are the most frequent. It is the hip-and-gable roof housing type with the precoated steel plate(roof materials)(41%), or the hip-and-gable roof housing type with the precoated steel plate(roof materials) and the cement(outer wall material) (18.0%) that is the most frequent type of rural housing in Ulleungdo Mountains. For the roof/wall materials, the ratio of the corrugated galvanized iron is high probably due to the relatively low cost of transport, and the ratio of the roofing tile, the artificial slate, the red brick, and the building stone is very low probably due to the relatively high cost of transport.

  • PDF

A Study on Improvement of Discharge Pressure Measurement of Indoor Fire Hydrant System (옥내소화전설비의 방수압 측정 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Se-Hong;Jeong, Sang-Ho
    • Fire Science and Engineering
    • /
    • v.26 no.3
    • /
    • pp.67-72
    • /
    • 2012
  • Indoor fire hydrant facilities and sprinkler system applied to the initial fire suppression for buildings' interior fire are pivotal roles in extinguishing the fire in the early stage. The roof shapes of recent buildings combined with distinctive local culture and design are being constructed. Distinctive roof forms, i.e. gable roof buildings are planned and built, View point planning with the roof gardens also restricts measurement of the discharge pressure on the indoor fire hydrant, It is too narrow to gauge the water discharge pressure with deploying up to 5 water hoses. To resolve these problems improvement for the efficient management of indoor fire hydrant system and the effective early stage flame extinguishment is suggested.

The changing characteristics of Material and Structure of Rural Housing in the aspect of Period and Region (지역별·시기별 농촌주택의 재료 및 구법 특징 변화 연구)

  • Bae, Woong-Kyoo;Joo, Dae-Khan;Jeong, Dong-Seop;Yun, Yong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.14 no.12
    • /
    • pp.6504-6513
    • /
    • 2013
  • The result can be summarized as follows. First, the following periodically changing characteristics were examined:roof form(gambrel/hipped-flat-gable), structure of roof and wall(wood-framed-cement masonry-RC-Light iron framed), roof material(thatched-tiled-slate-cement/steel sheet-asphalt/sandwich panel/mortar water-proofing), wall material(clay plaster/lime plastered-dressing tile/bricks-painting on the cement plastering-native stone dressing/siding/tile), fence material(masonry of stone and cement bricks), and courtyard materials(clay and concrete). Secondly, the regionally changing characteristics of those elements, rural housing structure, roof form, roof structure material, wall finishing material, fence and courtyard material in the outer space, differed according to the location of rural housing, i.e.north, middle, south region. The changing characteristics of both the roof structure and wall structure are similar to those of the three regions.

Characteristic of Wind Pressure Distribution on the Roof of Hyperbolic Paraboloid Spatial Structures (쌍곡포물선 대공간구조물의 지붕 풍압계수분포 특성)

  • You, Ki-Pyo;Kim, Young-Moon
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.47-54
    • /
    • 2012
  • The roof surface of spatial structures is often damaged or destroyed because of its light weight roof structure and materials. Many of large scale stadiums have roof structure framed with steel truss or stay cable and wrapped or covered with membrane material Teflon, and this membrane material is easily damaged and its loss is quite serious. Through such examples, it was found that the studies on wind proof design of roofs of large space structures were not sufficiently made. This study conducted wind pressure experiment and fluid analysis in order to examine the aerodynamic characteristic of the roof shape of hyperbolic paraboloid spatial structures. Although the biggest minimum peak wind pressure coefficient was shown in the edges of the roof in the wind origin direction, it decreases with the advancement to the longitudinal direction of the roof.

Characteristics of Residential Buildings designated as Korean National Treasures (보물로 지정된 주택의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • An, Ok-Hee;Park, Jin-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
    • /
    • v.13 no.5
    • /
    • pp.821-831
    • /
    • 2004
  • 한국의 전통문화를 보존, 전승시키는데 도움을 주는 자료를 얻기 위하여 보물로 지정된 주택의 특성을 파악하는데, 본 연구의 목적이 있다. 연구내용은 전국에 보물로 지정된 11개 주택에 대하여 건립연대, 소재지, 외관특성(기단, 기둥, 지붕의 형태), 평면형태를 분석하는 것이다. 연구결과, 보물로 지정된 11개 주택은 모두 조선시대의 주택으로 경북에 9개(81.8%)가 위치하고 있었다. 외관특성으로 기단은 모두 석축기단이나 단 수는 1단부터 9단으로 다양하며, 기둥은 원주나 방주를 사용하고 있으며, 지붕은 팔작지붕(63.6%)이 많았다. 보물로 지정된 주택은 7개가 별당형식으로 지어진 사랑채이며, 4개는 사랑채가 몸체와 연결되어 있거나 아주 인접해 있었다. 사랑채 부분의 평면형태는 -자형이 10개(90.9%)이며, 1개만이 L자형이었다. 공간구성은 방과 대청이 기본적인 구성으로 부엌이 없는 것이 특징이었다.

  • PDF

Optimum Design of Greenhouse Roof Shape Using Genetic Algorithms - In Reference to Light Transmissivity - (유전알고리즘을 이용한 온실지붕형상의 최적설계 - 광투과율을 중심으로 -)

  • 박우식;김문기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
    • /
    • 1998.05a
    • /
    • pp.4-10
    • /
    • 1998
  • 온실운영에 있어서 가장 심각한 문제는 다량의 에너지 소비이며 이 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 포괄적인 열환경해석을 통한 에너지면에서 최적화된 온실모델의 개발이 필요하다. 따라서 태양광의 투과율을 중심으로 에너지 면에서 최적인 즉, 겨울철에 최대의 태양에너지를 투과할 수 있도록 하는 온실의 지붕형태를 결정하는 것은 의미 있는 일이라 하겠다. (중략)

  • PDF

A large Retractable Roof Structure in the World (세계의 대형 개폐식 지붕구조)

  • Par, Sun-Woo;Choi, Chui-Kyoung
    • Proceeding of KASS Symposium
    • /
    • 2008.05a
    • /
    • pp.227-231
    • /
    • 2008
  • There are many retractable roof structures in the world. Retractable roofs will be classified by various factors and user, for example span length, moving mechanism, opening system, roof material and utility in over 100 examples. Therefore I will present considerations in architectural planning and structural design.

  • PDF

A Study of Architectural and Design Elements of Secondary Shirines in Traditional Buddhist Temples in Korea (한국 전통사찰에 있어서 부불전의 건축요소와 의장적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jeong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
    • /
    • v.38 no.5
    • /
    • pp.102-112
    • /
    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the architectural design elements of secondary shrines in traditional Buddhist temples in Korea. For this study, a survey of six kinds of secondary shrines (Myemgbujem, Yeongsanjeon, Eungjinjem, Yaksajeoun, Gwaneumjeon, Mireukjeon), according to specified design elements(building sizes, roof styles, Gongpo, Dancheong, shape of Datjip), was conducted. The results of this study are summarized as follows; Myeongbujem is built in every temples(25 examples), most having simila1ities in sizes and architectural elements(roof, Gongpo structure, Dancheong, Datjip). The majority of Yemgsanjeon(l4 examples) and Eungjinjem shrines(l5 examples) are mostly 3-Gan sized buildings, having a Matbaejibung and Ikkmg structural system. Gwaneumjeon, on the other hands, has 1he most elaborate architectural elements. Among 12 cases, 8 buildings have Paljakjibung, 9 buildings have Silk-Dancheong in innerspace, and Datjip are included in six buildings. Yaksajeon shrines are small in mnnber, but most of these shrines have a Dapo structure, and, despite of their size, are designated as cultural properties.