• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지방증

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Analyzing association between low-density lipoprotein reduction by statin and adherence to medication using national health insurance service-national sample cohort (NHIS-NSC) (표본코호트기반 고지혈증 약제의 저밀도 콜레스테롤 감소량 및 투약순응도 분석)

  • Kim, Kyu-Jin;Jun, Chi-Hyuck;Lee, Hyeseon;Kim, Hun-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.1027-1041
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    • 2017
  • Hyperlipidemia, the status of blood with high level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), is known as a main cause of coronary artery diseases such as myocardiac infarction or brain infarct. Statin is the representative prescription to hyperlipidemia and the effects of it depend on the patient's individual conditions such as health-caring habits or adherence to medication. The main effect of statin is reducing LDL-C, which should reach the target range based on National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP III) guideline. In this research, the reduction of LDL-C and attainment to patient's target range are considered effects of statin. The association between factors - individual conditions and adherence to medication of patients - and the effects of statin is analyzed with National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort (NHIS-NSC).

Designing and Implementing IOT-based Casino Information System (Windows OS, Windows Server) (IOT 기반의 카지노정보시스템 설계 및 구현(Windows OS, Windows Server))

  • LEE, Dae Kun;NA, Seung You
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2015
  • As a lexical meaning, casino is defined as "a certified gambling house, equipped with recreational facilities such as dance and music, etc., where people play roulette or cards." Casinos started from 17th to 18th century for European nobility and their social meetings and established a casino industry framework in the United States in the 1930s. The success of the casino business leads to the increase of sales; it became very helpful for the local and national government revenues and also for the related incidental tasks. Casino operations include a variety of fields, such as general customer management, dealer game management, security, account management, currency exchange, re-exchange management, marketing management, comp management and placement management, etc. These operations should be organically connected to each other by information systems such as a groupware, ERP and Customer Relationship Management (CRM), etc. In addition, in order to effectively manage comprehensive entertainment service, including accommodation and tourism, it is necessary to develop an information system which supports casino business and collateral entertainment service, collects the data generated throughout the business and provides information about the situations of management. Thus, this study will propose a casino information system designed and implemented, considering these details.

A survey of the state of nutrition & the clinic in Rural Korea (농촌영양실태(農村營養實態)와 임상(臨床)에 관(關)한 조사(調査) (II))

  • Lee, Geum-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 1974
  • 1. As the low standard of living of the people who live in both the model and compared villages, is almose similar to each other, the state of their food intaking has nearly the same degree. 2. The villagers of the two kinds of village mentioned above do not cast off their traditional eating habits getting an energy from rice and vegetarian diet. They, however, have been so much interested in the problem of birth control that they have a few children in less than four-year-old. We have to go on the problems of driving a reasonable family plan, and replacing the traditional food life by taking a fatty food. 3. Their pool life forces them to have an over work for supporting their family. Even though they take much Fe from grains and vegetables day after day, Fe does not give a great influence on making Hb (Erythrocyte) in a body. Accordingly most of them have developed symptoms of anemia. This research, comparing with the research results of Ewha University and Seoul Medical College shows much lack of Hb. So it is need for them to take a large quantity of animal protain and make a healthful habit by reforming their food life.

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Exercise Prescription and Dietary Modification for Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Degenerative Disease I. On Obesity and Diabetes (성인병의 예방과 치료를 위한 영양과 운동처방 I. 비만과 당뇨병에 미치는 영향)

  • 백영호;전병학
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.222-230
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    • 1999
  • Obesity is an excessive increased state of total body fat, and diabetes is a disease lack or defect of insulin which controls blood sugar. The reason of obesity and diabetes are history, lack of exercise, overeating, stress and so forth. The principle of dietary modification in the obesity and diabetes are controling total calorie control, and taking orderly meals, and restricting high calorie food. General exercise guidance will recommend to take precedence over the medical diagnosis, case history test before the exercise begins, and the beginning of exercise. It start with light excercise, and gradually enhance intensity The fundamental and effective cure of obesity and diabetes is aerobic exercise (as jogging, swimming, playing tennis, aerobic dancing). It is reasonable for exercise intensity to be 60~80$\%$ HRmax(50~70$\%$ $Vo_2$ max) and for the duration to be 15~60minutes a day and frequency to be 3~6 times a week. Especially the exercise intensity may be changeable according to the, pattern of diabetes. The snack that contains carbohydrate during exercise will discontinue the exercise when insulin activity is reached on high peak, and it is a proper way taking 15~20g's carbohydrate contained food against possibility of the low blood sugar occurance after exercise, At last, it is much effective the exercise therapy is combined with the diet therapy for best diabetes treatment.

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The Antihyperlipidemic Effect of Lion's Mane Mushroom (Hericium erinaceus) in Hyperlipidemic Rats Induced by High Fat and Cholesterol Diet (고지방과 콜레스테롤 식이로 유도된 고지혈증 흰쥐에서 노루궁뎅이버섯의 항고지혈증 효과)

  • Jang, Hyung Seok;Yoon, Ki Nam
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to investigate the dietary supplementation of fruiting body of Hericium erinaceus (HE) mushroom on lipid profiles of serum and histological changes of the liver in rats with high fat and cholesterol diet. Five-week old female Sprague-Dawley albino rats were divided into three groups of 8 rats each: The normal control diet (NC group), high fat and cholesterol diet (HFC group), and HFC diet supplemented with 5% fruiting powder of Hericium erinaceus (HFC+HE group). In the HFC+HE group, serum total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein, and triglyceride concentrations were significantly reduced compared with the NC group. Body weight gain of those in the HFC+HE group were lower than those in the HFC group; whereas HFC+HE had no effect on the levels of plasma albumin, creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, uric acid, glucose, and total protein. The enzyme activities related to the liver function, such as aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), were lower in the NC group than in the HFC group, but without significance. Feeding the mushroom increased the excretion of total lipid and cholesterol. A histopathological analysis showed that the those in the HFC group developed hepatic steatosis, whereas those in the HFC+HE group developed small fat droplet. In conclusion, these results suggest that 5% HE supplementation to HFC diet provided health benefits by acting on lowering atherogenic lipid profile in rats with high fat and cholesterol diet.

Growth Inhibitory Activity of Sulfur Compounds of Garlic against Pathogenic Microorganisms (마늘 황화합물의 병원성미생물 번식억제작용)

  • Kyung Kyu-Hang
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2006
  • Efforts have been made to explore the possibility of using garlic as an antimicrobial therapeutic agent since garlic extract and its individual sulfur compounds show antimicrobial activities against all kinds of microorganisms including bacteria, molds, yeasts and protozoa. Staphylococcus aureus has been the most studied bacteria along with many other Gram positive and negative pathogenic bacteria, including species of the genera Clostridium, Mycobacterium, Escherichia, Klebsiella, Bacillus, Salmonella and Shigella. Candida albicans has been the most studied among the eukaryotic microorganisms. A pathogenic protozoa, Giardia intestinalis, was also tested. All the microorganisms tested was inhibited by garlic extract or its sulfur components. Garlic has been known to be growth inhibitory only when fresh garlic is crushed, since allicin-generating reaction is enzyme-catalyzed. Allicin is known to be growth inhibitory through a non-specific reaction with sulfhydryl groups of enzyme proteins that are crucial to the metabolism of microorganisms. Another plausible hypothesis is that allicin inhibits specific enzymes in certain biological processes, e.g. acetyl CoA synthetase in fatty acid synthesis in microorganisms. Allicin transforms into other compounds like ajoene and various sulfides which are also inhibitory to microorganisms, but not as potent as their mother compound. It is reported recently that garlic heated at cooking temperatures is growth inhibitory especially against yeasts, and that the growth inhibitory compound is allyl alcohol thermally generated from alliin in garlic.

Rutin and Mineral Contents on Improved Kinds of Korean Buckwheat at Growing Stage (한국산 개량메밀의 성장시기에 따른 Rutin과 무기질의 함량)

  • Kim, Young-Soon;Chung, Soo-Hyun;Suh, Hyung-Joo;Chung, Seung-Tai;Cho, Jung-Soon
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.759-763
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    • 1994
  • For utilization of buckwheat as vegetable, rutin and minerals of the leaves at growing stages were investigated. The contents of crude protein and crude fat in seed of nine improved kinds of Korean buckwheat were $16.2{\sim}20.4%$ and $2.2{\sim}2.9%$ respectively. Ash content $(2.4{\sim}4.3%)$ in the improved kinds were higher than those in the native kinds. Content of crude fiber in the improved kinds were lower than those in the native kinds. Suwon 11 (0.12%) and Suwon 5 (0.11%) had high contents of rutin among the improved kinds. The composition of K, Ca, Mg and Fe in the improved kinds were better than that in the native kinds. Vegetable of the improved kinds had higher content of crude protein than the native kinds. Suwon 10 and 11 among vegetables of the improved kinds contained high amount of crude protein. Swon 5 had the highest content of rutin (0.40%) in the improved kinds. Suwon 5 was tested for the changes of rutin content in growing. Rutin content was 0.40% in the first growing stage, whereas 1.32% in the final growing stage. Insoluble materials in 10% HCl was also 69.8% in the first growing stage, whereas 4.68% in the final growing stage. Iron and calcium contents were increased with growing of vegetable.

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Status of intestinal parasite infections in inhabitants of Palmar, Guavas Province, Ecuador (에꽈돌국 과야스주 빨말 본당 지역 주민의 장내 기생충 감염상태)

  • Jo, Seung-Yeol;Kim, Jung-Ho;Park, Seong-Hak
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 1990
  • Status of intestinal protozoan and helminthic infections was surveyed in mestizo population living in rural parish of Palmar and its nearby recintos(villages) , Three of the surveyed villages were at the Pacific coast and 5 villages were in inner pasture land, located about 100 km west of Guayaquil, the second largest city in Ecuador. One stool sample was examined by one cellophane thick smear for helminth ova and one direct smear stained with Lugol's iodine solution for protozoan cysts. Of 325 persons examined, 66.1% were positive for any ova or cyst. The positive rates were: 18.1% for Ascaris lumbricoides, 19.4% for Trichuris trichiura, 0.6% for hookworm, 3.7% for Hyntenolepis nana, 1.8% for Taenia sp., 19.4% for Entnmoeba histolytica, 28.6% for Entamoeba coli, 5.5% for Endolimax nasa, 1.5% for ledamoeba buetschlii, 11.l% for eiardia lamblia and 0.6% for Chilomastix mesnili. Poor supply of potable water was considered the main cause of high prevalence of intestinal protozoan infections.

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Effect of Calcium and Magnesium on the Lipid and Mineral Composition of Serum and Tissues in Cholesterol-fed Rats (칼슘과 마그네슘이 콜레스테롤 첨가식이로 사육한 흰쥐의 혈청과 조직중 지질 및 무기질에 미치는 영향)

  • Chang, Soon-Hee;Cho, Soo-Yeul;Park, Mi-Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 1988
  • This experiment was undertaken to investigate the effect of caluium and magnesium on the lipid and mineral composition of serum and tissues in cholesterol-fed rats. GOT of serum was significantly decreased in normal Ca and high Mg supplemented group. Serum cholesterol level was significantly decreased in high Mg supplemented group, whereas that of low Mg supplemented group was significantly increased. Content of total lipid in liver were significantly decreased by supplementation with high calcium of magnesium. However, the content of cholesterol was not affected by supplementation with high calcim and that of low Mg supplemented group was significantly increased. In fatty acid composition of liver, he the order of fatty acid content is as following; oleic acid (18:1), stearic acid(18:0), and palmitic acid(16:0). Levels of Ca, Mg, K and Cu in liver were significantly affected by dietary calcium and magnesium levels. The Mg level of kidney was decreased but Cu level was elevated in cholesterol supplemented group. Levels of Ca, Mg, and Zn in serum were significantly elevated by supplementation with high calcium or magnesium.

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A Study on the Meaning and Prospect of the Certificate of Qualification in Private Security in Korea - Concerning the Enforcement of 2006' Examination - (민간자격증의 의의와 전망 -2006년 시험시행과 관련하여-)

  • Jeong, Ji-Woon
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.13
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    • pp.451-470
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    • 2007
  • This study is concerned Meaning of the certificate of qualification and Prospect of the certificate of qualification in private security in korea. Now, private security area is need the certificate of qualification, and the first examination in 2006' in Korea has meaning that open the period of the certificate of qualification. The 40 university(include colleges) applied the first examination. This exam is enforced 11. 25. 2006. in six part area in Korea. The 822 students are applied and 763 students(the ratio of successful applicants 92.8%) passed this exam. This apply exam is meaning the start of new development and specialization in private security area. I hope that this exam is a opportunity of cooperation between industry and the academic world. Also, this exam is a opportunity of student in private security are more hard training before take a job. As my understanding this exam is the confirmation by an authority, this exam is only neutral evidence to get the confidence and credit from the clients.

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