• 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 1999.06a
• /
• pp.251-264
• /
• 1999

다양한 출처의 지리정보를 공유 및 유통하기 위해서는 지리정보 전반에 걸친 표준화가 필요하다. 현재 국내외적으로 지리정보에 대한 상호운용성을 지원하기 위하여 지리정보 각 분야에 걸쳐 표준화 작업을 수행하고 있다. 특히 표준화된 용어의 사용은 다른 표준화 작업에 기반이 되므로, 공통적으로 사용되어지는 지리정보에 관련된 용어의 표준은 매우 중요하며 선결되어야 한다. 이 논문에서는 국제표준화기구에서 제정중인 지리정보에 관련된 용어를 기반으로 국내 실정에 맞는 지리정보 용어 표준안을 제시한다.

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
• /
• v.2 no.2 s.4
• /
• pp.117-126
• /
• 2000

As the geographical information changes continuously, it has been difficult to manage it in consistent manner. Especially different terminologies are often used for describing the same object. These characteristics of geographical information make the information search be very unproductive. Recently, it is widely recognized that capturing more knowledge is the next step to overcome the current difficulties on sharing geographical information. In this paper, we utilize the ontology concept in order to facilitate information search for geographical data in the internet environment. A prototype of search system implemented using the ontology for river-related data is presented.

• Spatial Information Research
• /
• v.6 no.2
• /
• pp.183-199
• /
• 1998

The motivation of this paper comes from a recognition that GIS educators in the private and public sectors are faced with both an opportunity and a dilemma. As the GIS vendors move to open systems which can be integrated with many traditional operations, the use of spatial data and analysis will become widespread throughout business, government and education. Hence the need for standardization in GIS fields is expanding rapidly. Especially non-standardized terminology of GIS prevents GIS-users from communicating among the GIS application fields. This paper will assist this shifting foundation by providing terminology control procedures for ISO/TC2ll family of standards and KS(Korea Standards) information terminology and make recommendations for the improvement and harmonization of terminology.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
• /
• v.10 no.2
• /
• pp.23-35
• /
• 2007

With the development of semantic web technologies in information retrieval area, the necessity for thesaurus is recently increasing along with internet lexicons. A thesaurus is the combination of classification and a lexicon, and is the topic map of knowledge structure expressing relations among concepts(terms) subject to human knowledge activities such as learning and research using formally organized and controlled index terms for clarifying the context of superordinate and subordinate concepts. However, although thesaurus are regarded as essential tools for controlling and standardizing terms and searching and processing information efficiently, we do not have a Korean thesaurus for geology. To build a thesaurus, we need standardized and well-defined guidelines. The standardized guidelines enable efficient information management and help information users use correct information easily and conveniently. The present study purposed to build a thesaurus system with terms used in geology. For this, First, we surveyed related works for standardizing geological terms in Korea and other countries. Second, we defined geological topics in 15 areas and prepared a classification system(draft) for each topic. Third, based on the geological thesaurus classification system, we created the specification of geological thesaurus. Lastly, we designed and implemented an internet-based geological thesaurus system using the specification.

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
• /
• v.1 no.2 s.2
• /
• pp.99-113
• /
• 1999

The role of a GIS as a tool for a national information infrastructure can best be fulfilled once GIS standards are implemented. In this paper, we have identified what the contents of GIS standards in other countries are, and what should be the future direction for implementing a nation's GIS standards. Based on a detailed review on GIS standards in the USA, Australia, Japan and the United Kingdom, we derived the following: (1) A nations's GIS standards should include both geographic information content standards and geographic information service standards: (2) A nation's GIS standards should be a profile of ISO GIS standards: (3) Each GIS standards should be developed on the bassis of the Entity-Relationship Model using Unified Modeling Language: and (4) Experts in GIS should pay much more attention on studies on GIS service standardization. As for building the national GIS Standards for Korea, we recommend both GIS Content Standards and GIS Service Standards be simultaneously developed. GIS Content Standards include geographic feature content standard, feature classification standard, portrayal standard, rules for application standards, spatial reference model and terminology. GIS Service Standards include standards for data sharing such as metadata standard and transfer standard, quality standard, quality principle and portrayal standards.

• Journal of the KSME
• /
• v.44 no.4
• /
• pp.69-74
• /
• 2004

Navigation이라고 하는 용어는 매우 다양한 분야에서 여러 가지 의미로 사용되고 있다. 예를 들어, 차량에 장착되어 운전자에게 지리 및 교통정보를 알려 주는 car navigation system, 미사일 등의 비행체가 원하는 곳으로 이동하기 위한 navigation system, PDA나 휴대폰 등 potable 전자기기의 입력을 위한 Pen입력장치에 사용되는 Pen궤적 추적 장치, 개인의 운동량을 측정하거나, 해저탐사, 등산 시 사용되는 personal navigation system, 가상현실게임 등 매우 다양한 분야에서 navigation 기술이 사용되고 있다.(중략)

• Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
• /
• v.20 no.4
• /
• pp.29-36
• /
• 2013

This article focuses on the contents of physical geography described in elementary Manguk-Gygi, in the period commonly regarded as the Enlightenment Period in Korea. During this period, this textbook contains wide-range of facts and knowledges of worlds. The results are as follows. First, in written korean-chinese letters, people can easily interpret the contents of geography. Second, people can know conceptual understanding of difficult geomorphic words in accord with people's levels. Third, many information of world nations can be introduced by this book. Fourth, this book made a major contribution in overcoming traditional natural perspectives, by introducing foreign cultures, consists of contents of physical geography aimed at rational and objective perception of the nature. But it is possible to conclude that pro-Japanese education acted on the educational authorities could be carried out in Korea from the late of Nineteenth century.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
• /
• v.16 no.3
• /
• pp.136-146
• /
• 2013

This study has specified terminology for mountain ridgeline, and organized the present condition of Korean mountain ridgeline and empirical management measures of Beakdudeagan and Jeongmeak. Moreover, based on previously published paper maps, mountain map, and numerical maps, this study has used GIS to reorganize Jeongmaek of Korea, including Hanbukjeongmaek, Hannamjeongmaek, and Gumbukjoengmaek. To ensure accuracy, DEM, Shaded Relief Image, gradient, curvature, and aspect have been analyzed from recent numerical maps. On extraction process, this study analyzes more specifically the results, previous Beakdudaegan is modified and new Jeongmaeks have been extracted. Moreover, for analyzing natural environment of surrounding of major mountain ridgeline, ecological zoning grade of mountain ridgeline is analyzed. With the analyzed result, domestic and foreign mountain ridgeline management policy is suggested, and environmental impact assessment method for major mountain ridgeline development is also suggested. In this study, Baekdudaegan and its Jeongmaek are organized and analyzed. With the results, this study suggested political linkage of mountain ridgelines and guidelines for environmental impact assessment of ridgeline development.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
• /
• v.21 no.4
• /
• pp.341-369
• /
• 2005

Hyperspectral images have emerged as a new and promising remote sensing data that can overcome the limitations of existing optical image data. This study was designed to provide a comprehensive review on definition, data processing methods, and applications of hyperspectral data. Various types of airborne, spaceborne, and field hyperspectral image sensors were surveyed from the available literatures and internet search. To understand the current status of hyperspectral remote sensing technology and research development, we collected several hundreds research papers from international journals (IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, International Journal of Remote Sensing, Remote Sensing of Environment and AVIRIS Workshop Proceedings), and categorized them by sensor types, data processing techniques, and applications. Although several hyperspectral sensors have been developing, AVIRIS has been a primary data source that the most hyperspectral remote sensing researches were relied on. Since hyperspectral data have very large data volume with many spectral bands, several data processing techniques that are particularly oriented to hyperspectral data have been developed. Although atmospheric correction, spectral mixture analysis, and spectral feature extraction are among those processing techniques, they are still in experimental stage and need further refinement until the fully operational adaptation. Geology and mineral exploration were major application in early stage of hyperspectral sensing because of the distinct spectral features of rock and minerals that could be easily observed with hyperspectral data. The applications of hyperspectral sensing have been expanding to vegetation, water resources, and military areas where the multispectral sensing was not very effective to extract necessary information.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2007.06c
• /
• pp.104-109
• /
• 2007

최근 분산된 자원을 효과적으로 공유할 수 있는 그리드 기반의 과학 연구가 다양하게 진행되고 있으며, 그러한 예로 국내에서는 건설 및 토목 분야의 원격실험 관측과 제어를 포함한 공동연구 환경의 구축을 내용으로 하는 KOCED(Korea Construction Engineering Development) 프로젝트가 진행 중에 있다. 본 논문에서는 KOCED에서 구축 중인 실험센터의 하나로써, 지리적으로 떨어진 실험 시설과 수치시뮬레이션을 연동하여 실험할 수 있는 하이브리드 실험센터를 대상으로 데이터 모델링을 하였다. 데이터 모델은 데이터를 표현하는 용어를 통일하고 데이터 간의 관계를 명확하게 하여, 데이터의 재사용성을 높일 수 있기 때문에 실험비용이 많이 소모되는 과학실험에 필수적이다. 그리드에 기반한 하이브리드 실험의 데이터 모델링은, 기존의 건설 및 토목실험의 대부분이 독립적인 실험 형태였기 때문에, 정확한 데이터 모델을 예측하기가 용이하지 않았다. 따라서 먼저 하이브리드 실험의 축소 모형인, 프로토타입 실험체를 만들고, 이에 대한 데이터 모델을 설계하여 토목공학 연구자에 의해 사용하게 하였다. 일정기간 사용기간을 갖고, 이에 대한 회의를 통해 향후 구축될 하이브리드 실험센터의 데이터 모델을 설계하였다. 현재 하이브리드 실험의 데이터 모델을 그리드 포탈 기반의 데이터관리 서비스로 구현 중에 있다.