• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지능형 교통 체계

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A Study on the Development of Urban Roads Convoy Driving Service and Effect Analysis (도시부 도로 호송주행(Convoy Driving) 서비스 개발 및 효과분석)

  • Son, Seung-neo;Lee, Ji-yeon;Cho, Yong-sung;Park, Ji-hyeok;So, Jae-hyun(Jason)
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2022
  • Convoy driving is one of the technologies of multi-vehicle cooperation driving along with platoon driving. All over the world, research on vehicle control mechanisms to maintain vehicle formation during convoy driving convoy driving has been actively conducted and in Europe's Autonet 2030 project has developed and demonstrated convoy driving services for highways. But, even the concept of convoy driving is still insufficient in Korea. Therefore, in this study, the concept of convoy driving service was established and scenarios and communication messages for service application on urban roads were developed. And its effectiveness was verified through simulation analysis. As a result of comparing and analyzing individual vehicle cooperative driving and convoy driving for the blind spot support service and dilemma zone safety support service, which are representative V2I cooperative driving services on urban roads, the number of conflicts(indicator of traffic safety) and delays and stops(indicator of traffic efficiency) are significantly improved in convoy driving compared to individual vehicle cooperative driving.

Use of a Driving Simulator to Determine Optimum VMS Locations for Freeway Off-ramp Traffic Diversion (Driving Simulator를 이용한 유출지점 경로안내용 VMS 적정 설치 위치 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Cheol;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Lee, Jae-Joon;Lee, Soo-Beom;Lee, Chung-Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2008
  • Variable Message Signs (VMS) is one of the major components for Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) services that provides real-time traffic and incident information to drivers. The objective of this research was to develop a method determining the optimal location of VMS considering safety and driving characteristics of various drivers. A driving simulator was utilized to evaluate how drivers can safely exit to off-ramp depending on various VMS locations while information relating route diversion was provided. The binary logistic regression and factor analysis were applied in developing a probability model that predicts the success of safe off-ramp exiting. Based on the developed probability model, a method to estimate the spacing between VMS and off-ramp is suggested. It is expected that the products of this study would be utilized as a tool in determining VMS locations for ITS planners and designers.

The Comparative Analysis of Evaluation Guidelines for ITS Projects (국내 지능형교통체계(ITS) 사업평가체계 도입방향(한국.미국.유럽 사례 비교분석을 중심으로))

  • Lee, Yong-Taek;Nam, Du-Hui;Park, Dong-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.22 no.3 s.74
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 한국 미국 유럽의 ITS 사업평가방법론을 비교분석(Comparative Analysis)하여 과학적인 국내 ITS사업평가지침 도입방안을 제언하는 것이다. 이를 위해 우리나라의 ITS사업평가의 문제점 및 국외 선진평가방법론을 분석하고 시사점을 도출하여 국내 ITS평가지침을 제도화하기 위한 정책방향을 제언하였다. 국내 외 사례(미국 유럽 한국) 비교분석결과, 국내에서도 중 장기적인 ITS 투자재원의 효율적 배분과 단기적인 시스템운영의 효율화를 위해서 과학적인 ITS평가지침(ITS Evaluation Guideline)의 도입이 제도화되어야 한다. 또한 세부추진방안으로 ITS사업을 지속적이고 반복적으로 모니터링 할 수 있는 ITS사업평가체계의 도입, ITS 서비스의 효과척도(MOE)를 과학적으로 분석할 수 있는 평가기법(운영성능평가, 경제성평가, 사전 사후비교분석, 시뮬레이션분석)정립, ITS특성을 고려한 새로운 평가기법 도입(위험도분석, 행태분석, 시뮬레이션분석) 및 기타 정책적 활용을 위한 지원(평가자료의 데이터베이스화, 한국형 ITS평가용 시뮬레이터개발, ITS사업효과 계량화 등)방안이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

Design and Implementation of e-Call for Public Bus (대중버스용 긴급구난체계(e-Call) 설계 및 구현)

  • Heo, SeongSu;Park, YooHyun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2019
  • As ICT technology develops, researches on the construction of communication system for the rapid processing using ICT technology in case of traffic accidents are actively under way. e-Call (Emergency call) is a vehicle ICT-based emergency rescue system that recognizes and reports traffic accidents. On the other hand, the existing bus information system collects the positioning data through the position tracking system mounted on the bus and transmits it to the center, and then provides various services based on the bus information of the collected buses. In this paper, we designed and implemented an emergency rescue system that using the existing bus information system in order to deal with accidents, failures, and emergency situations on public buses quickly.

A Study on Operational Design Domain Classification System of National for Autonomous Vehicle of Autonomous Vehicle (자율주행을 위한 국내 ODD 분류 체계 연구)

  • Ji-yeon Lee;Seung-neo Son;Yong-Sung Cho
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.195-211
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    • 2023
  • For the commercialization For the commercialization of autonomous vehicles (AV), the operational design domain (ODD) of automated driving systems (ADS) is to be clearly defined. A common language and consistent format must be prepared so that AV-related stakeholders can understand ODD at the same level. Therefore, overseas countries are presenting a standardized ODD framework and developing scenarios that can evaluate ADS-specific functions based on ODD. However, ODD includes conditions reflecting the characteristics of each country, such as road environment, weather environment, and traffic environment. Thus, it is necessary to clearly understand the meaning of the items defined overseas and to harmonize them to reflect the specific domestic conditions. Therefore, in this study, domestic optimization of the ODD classification system was performed by analyzing the domestic driving environment based on international standards. The driving environment of currently operating self-driving car test districts (Sangam, Seoul, and Gwangju) was investigated using the developed domestic ODD items. Then, based on the results obtained, the ranges of the ODDs in each test district were determined and compared.

Intelligent Video Event Detection System Used by Image Object Identification Technique (영상 객체인식기법을 활용한 지능형 영상검지 시스템)

  • Jung, Sang-Jin;Kim, Jeong-Jung;Lee, Dong-Yeong;Jo, Sung-Jea;Kim, Guk-Boh
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2010
  • The surveillance system in general, has been sufficiently studied in the field of wireless semiconductor using basic sensors and its study of image surveillance system mainly using camera as a sensor has especially been fully implemented. In this paper, we propose 'Intelligent Image Detection System' used by image object identification technique based on the result analysis of various researches. This 'Intelligent Image Detection System' can easily trace and judge before and after a particular incident and ensure affirmative evidence and numerous relative information. Therefore, the 'Intelligent Image Detection System' proposed in this paper can be effectively used in the lived society such as traffic management, disaster alarm system and etc.

Queue Length Based Real-Time Traffic Signal Control Methodology Using sectional Travel Time Information (구간통행시간 정보 기반의 대기행렬길이를 이용한 실시간 신호제어 모형 개발)

  • Lee, Minhyoung;Kim, Youngchan;Jeong, Youngje
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2014
  • The expansion of the physical road in response to changes in social conditions and policy of the country has reached the limit. In order to alleviate congestion on the existing road to reconsider the effectiveness of this method should be asking. Currently, how to collect traffic information for management of the intersection is limited to point detection systems. Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) was the traffic information collection system of point detection method such as through video and loop detector in the past. However, intelligent transportation systems of the next generation(C-ITS) has evolved rapidly in real time interval detection system of collecting various systems between the pedestrian, road, and car. Therefore, this study is designed to evaluate the development of an algorithm for queue length based real-time traffic signal control methodology. Four coordinates estimate on time-space diagram using the travel time each individual vehicle collected via the interval detector. Using the coordinate value estimated during the cycle for estimating the velocity of the shock wave the queue is created. Using the queue length is estimated, and determine the signal timing the total queue length is minimized at intersection. Therefore, in this study, it was confirmed that the calculation of the signal timing of the intersection queue is minimized.

Consideration of Technical Direction of Software Defined Vehicle Integration with C-ITS based on the analysis of In-Vehicle Infotainments (차량 인포테인먼트 아키텍처 분석 기반 향후 협력 지능형 교통 체계와 SDV 연동 방향성에 대한 고찰)

  • Joon-Young Kim;Young-Eun Kim;Won-Jun Ko
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2024
  • The increased intelligence and speed of vehicle infotainment, whose main purpose was emergency and external communication, is showing the potential for application to various services such as navigation and autonomous driving. In particular, functionality for linking external devices and infrastructure is being strengthened due to advances in communication and networks. Under this trend, it is necessary to consider the direction of linkage with the cooperative intelligent transportation system (C-ITS) for advanced vehicle services and driving. In addition, in the case of automobiles, future vehicle development concepts are being established based on the concept of software-defined vehicles (SDVs) in line with the trend of electrification beyond telematics and infotainment advancements, and such SDV linkage must be considered at the same time. In this paper, we consider the future direction of ITS and SDV linkage based on analysis of vehicle infotainment structure. First, for this purpose, we analyze the existing vehicle infotainment structure and architecture, and also present the structure of the SDV linked to it. Based on this, analysis and implications are drawn on the possibility of applying and linking standard-based C-ITS services with SDV devices.

An Integrated Framework for Data Quality Management of Traffic Data Warehouses (고품질 데이터를 지원하는 교통데이터 웨어하우스 구축 기법)

  • Hwang, Jae-Il;Park, Seung-Yong;Nah, Yun-Mook
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose an integrated techniques for managing data quality in traffic data warehousing environments. We describe how to collect and construct the traffic data warehouses from the operational databases, such as FTMS and ARTIS. We explain how to configure the traffic data warehouses efficiently. Also, we propose a quality management techniques to provide high quality traffic data for various analytical transactions. Proposed techniques can contribute in providing high quality traffic data to the traffic related users and researcher, thus reducing data preprocessing and evaluation cost.

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A Method for Extraction and Loading of Massive Traffic Data using Commercial Tools (상용 도구를 이용한 대용량 교통 데이터의 추출 및 적재 방안)

  • Woo, Chan-Il;Jeon, Se-Gil
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2008
  • The ITS(Intelligent Transport System) enables us to provide solutions on traffic problems, while maximizing safety and efficiency of road and transportation systems, by combining technologies from information and communication, electrical engineering, electronics, mechanics, control and instrumentation with transportation systems. The issues that an integration system for massive traffic data sources must face are due to several factors such as the variety and amount of data available, the representational heterogeneity of the data in the different sources, and the autonomy and differing capabilities of the sources. In this paper, we describe how to extract and load of the heterogeneous massive traffic data from the operational databases, such as FTMS and ARTIS using commercial tools. Also, we experiment on traffic data warehouses with integrated quality management techniques for providing high quality data.

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