• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지구물리 자료

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부산 신항 조성지역의 지반 개량된 미고결 퇴적층에 대한 물리탐사

  • 김성욱;김인수;김동곤;고윤경;조기영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.442-446
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    • 2003
  • 연약지반으로 분류되는 조간대 퇴적층의 연구는 제한적인 시추자료에 의존하고 있다. 비파괴 지반조사 방법은 시추자료에서 획득할 수 없는 지층의 측방변화와 지질 이상대를 확인할 수 있는 대안이 될 수 있다. 지구물리탐사 방법은 현장 토질조사와 같이 직접적인 지반조사 방법과 병행할 경우 지반을 이해하는데 있어 한층 나은 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 부산신항 배후부지 조성지역에서 매질의 상이한 특성에 기초한 비파괴 지반조사 방법으로 이용되는 지구물리탐사를 실시하였다. 각 탐사의 결과는 서로 유사한 지층경계를 나타내며, 시추와 매립공사의 결과와도 일치한다. 또한 계측을 위해 매설된 침하판이나 매설관로의 탐지, 압밀차이에 의한 부등 침하의 측방변화 등과 같이 시추조사에서 인지하기 어려운 부분에 대한 정보를 제공하고 있다.

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Comparison and Analysis on the Geophysical data Using Bathymetric Surveying Product (해저지형 측량성과를 이용한 지구물리자료 비교분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Cheol;Choi, Yun-Soo;Park, Byung-Moon
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.89-102
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    • 2009
  • The information of ocean topology is the fundamental source which is necessary for understanding the ocean, producing nautical charts and delimiting maritime boundaries. An echo sounder is being used generally to collect undersea bathymetric data, but an indirect method such as geophysical data acquired by satellites is being used recently. In this study, the outputs of ocean surveying for the production of the Basic Maps of the Sea in 1996 and 1997 in the East Sea and the bathymetric data produced by geophysical data are compared and analyzed. The study areas are Ulleung Plateau, Ulleung Basin and the southern area of Ulleung Basin which have different geophysical characteristics. Through this study, we found that the bathymetric data acquired by an indirect method using satellite is similar to the field surveying results in general configuration of ocean floor and average depth. However, the minimum square error is about 100m in 1700m depth, and it has been observed a local error up to 1000m. In addition, it has been found that the detailed undulation of ocean topology is shown on the gravity data which is acquired by the research vessel.

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Spectral Inversion of Time-domain Induced Polarization Data (시간영역 유도분극 자료의 Cole-Cole 역산)

  • Kim, Yeon-Jung;Cho, In-Ky
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2021
  • We outline a process for estimating Cole-Cole parameters from time-domain induced polarization (IP) data. The IP transients are all inverted to 2D Cole-Cole earth models that include resistivity, chargeability, relaxation time, and the frequency exponent. Our inversion algorithm consists of two stages. We first convert the measured voltage decay curves into time series of current-on time apparent resistivity to circumvent the negative chargeability problem. As a first step, a 4D inversion recovers the resistivity model at each time channel that increases monotonically with time. The desired intrinsic Cole-Cole parameters are then recovered by inverting the resistivity time series of each inversion block. In the second step, the Cole-Cole parameters can be estimated readily by setting the initial model close to the true value through a grid search method. Finally, through inversion procedures applied to synthetic data sets, we demonstrate that our algorithm can image the Cole-Cole earth models effectively.

장풍 폐광산의 산성광산폐수에 의한 침출수 유동에 대한 지구물리 및 지화학탐사자료의 상관해석

  • Kim, Ji-Su;Han, Su-Hyeong;Choe, Sang-Hun;Lee, Gyeong-Ju;Lee, In-Gyeong;Lee, Pyeong-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2002
  • Geophysical surveys(self-potential, electromagnetic, electrical resistivity, and seismic refraction methods) were performed to delineate the flow channel of leachate from a AMD (acid mine drainage) by correlating the anomalies to geochemical characteristics at an abandoned mine (Jangpoong mine). The geophysical responses attempted to be correlated with water sample analysis data(pH, EC, heavy metals, ${SO_4}^{-2}$). Electrical dipole-dipole resistivity sections represent the low-resistivity zone trending northwest, which indicates the leachate flow by AMD along the contact of the mine waste rock dump and the bedrock. From the overall points of geophysical and geochemical anomalies, it is summarized that the flow channel of leachate by AMD can be successfully imaged with composite interpretations on the geophysical and geochemical studies.

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Application of geophysical and geochemical methods to investigation of AMD environment (AMD 환경평가를 위한 지구물리${\cdot}$지구화학탐사의 적용사례)

  • Kim Jisoo;Han Soohyung;Choi Sanghoon;Lee Pyeongkoo
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2005
  • Geophysical surveys were performed in three abandoned mines: Jangpoong, Kwangyang, Imchon. The main objectives of the researches include delineating the pathways of leachate from acid mine drainage(AMD), mapping buried rock wastes and tailings, detecting drainage pipes, and investigating the gallery and membrane, if they exist, Geophysical responses were well correlated with the results from water sample data(i.e., pH, EC, heavy metal contents, $SO_4^{-2}$). Main pathways of the leachate were successfully detected in electrical resistivity sections and self-potential(SP) profiles, whereas waste rocks, drainage pipes, and membranes were effectively located by incorporating seismic refraction, electrical resistivity and GPR methods.

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A Geophysical Data Management System using GIS (GIS를 이용한 물리탐사자료 관리시스템 개발)

  • Kim Ji-Young;Choi Eun-Young;Kim Tae-Hyun;Choi Sun-Young;Go Wa-Ra;Yoon Wang-Jung
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2003
  • As a consequence of geophysical surveys for large-scale constructions and ground investigations, huge amount of geophysical data are collected. However, due to the lack of the systematic management of such data, most of them are used temporarily and kept in dead storage, which in turn leads the abuse of social properties. To propose the solution of this kind of problem, geophysical data are kept in database using geographical information system (GIS). The introduction of GIS in geophysical data management allows the efficiency in data management and user-friendliness in data access. This data management system is especially appropriate for the many geological companies and the government organizations in systematic data management and sharing so that the time ,md financial expenses are greatly reduced. This system even provides the basic data services for the efficient development and conservation of the surface and underground spaces.

Two- and three-dimensional analysis of MT data acquired in Victoria, Australia (호주 Victoria주 MT 탐사 자료의 2차원 및 3차원 해석)

  • Lee, Seong-Kon;Lee, Tae-Jong;Uchida, Toshihiro;Park, In-Hwa;Song, Yoon-Ho;Cull, Jim
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2009
  • 호주 Victoria주에서 2007년에 이어 2008년에 Victoria주 북부 지역에서 추가로 탐사 자료를 획득하였으며, 이에 대한 2차원 및 3차원 해석을 수행하였다. 새로이 얻은 자료는 이전의 측선과 나란하게 설정하여 이전 결과에서 해석하였던 전기비저항 영상의 연장성을 밝히고자 하였다. 2차원 및 3차원 역산 결과를 이 지역의 지질자료와 비료 해석한 결과 2007년 MT자료 해석으로부터 확인된 고비저항 및 저비저항대의 공통적인 특징을 새로운 측선에서도 확인할 수 있었으며, 또한 이 지역의 대규모 단층대로 영상화할 수 있었다.

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Development of a PC-based 3-D Seismic Visualization Software (PC 기반의 3차원 탄성파 자료 시각화 소프트웨어 개발 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Gyu;Lee, Doo-Sung
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2003
  • A software to visualize and analyse 3-D seismic data is developed using OpenGL, one of the most popular 3-D graphic library, under the PC and Windows platform. The software can visualize the data as volume and slices, whose color distribution is specified by a special dialog box that can pick a color in RGB or HSV format. The dialog box can also designate opacity values so that several 3-D objects can be displayed superimposed each other. Horizon picking is implemented very easily with this software thanks to the guided picking method. The picked points from a horizon will compose a set of points, mesh, and a surface, which can be viewed and analysed in three dimensions.

Seismic Data Analysis using the R (R을 이용한 지진자료 처리)

  • Chung, Tae-Woong;Lees, Jonathan M.;Yoon, Suk-Yung
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2008
  • R is a free software for statical computing and graphics. It compiles and runs not only on UNIX platforms but MS Windows. The R commands are easy and offer interactive help. R is used in extensive field by implementing packages. RSEIS, the package of R, enable us to do easy graphic process of seismic data. Here we illustrate an example of the seismic data process using RSEIS.