• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지구물리탐사

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A Study on the Possibility of Construction Supervision by Geophysical Prospecting (지구 물리탐사에 의한 시공감리성 연구)

  • Shon, Ho-Woong
    • The Journal of Engineering Research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 1997
  • It is not possible to define the earth's interior because of it complicity. However, it can be interpreted directly and/ or indirectly. Geophysics is the subject of this study. To study the possibility of construction supervision by geophysical method, geophysical prospecting was performed and studied at the SamYang pumping well area in Cheju Island, where, although underground dam was constructed, the saline water invade the pumping well area. This study focuses on the construction supervision by electrical measurements. Two electric resistivity survey lines are installed in the pumping well site, and at each line electric survey was conducted at ebb and flow tides. To increase the data quality SP (self-potential) survey was also performed. As a result the geophysical exploration methods explained the defect of construction well, and It shows that geophysical probe can be a useful tool for the construction supervision.

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Development of Geophysical Data Management System (물리탐사자료 데이터베이스 시스템 구축 연구)

  • Lee, Tai-Sup;Hwang, Hak-Soo;Sun, Hee-Duck;Koo, Sung-Bon;Song, Yaung-Soo
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2000
  • The geophysical data management system was developed to meet both the increasing demands of geophysical data in the practical application of civil engineering, underground water survey, and environmental problems and needs for digital archive and quality control of geophysical data. The system for a data manager is developed under Client/Server (C/S) environment. This manager system is characterized by a relational geophysical database system using MS SQL-server, standardization of geophysical data format, the development of C/S interface program for Windows environment, and the development of transfer program module for the searched data. The system developed for a general user under the internet environment is characterized by Web service (URL:http//geophy.kigam.re.kr) and the development of plug-in module to visualize geophysical image data.

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Application of Geophysical Exploration Technique to the Identification of Active Weak Zones in Large Scale Mountainous Region (대규모 산지지반 활동연약대 규명을 위한 지구물리탐사기법의 활용 연구)

  • Shin, Hyung Ohk;Kim, Man-Il;Yoon, Wang Joong
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the ground change of large scale mountainous region and to estimate the active weak zone using geophysical exploration (electrical resistivity and refraction seismic explorations) in large scale deep landslide area located in Wanjugun, Jeollabukdo. We also analyzed the characteristics of deep landslides occurred in metamorphic rocks region and confirmed the approximate scale. As a result of comparative analysis of N-value by standard penetration test (SPT), low resistivity anomaly, and tension crack identified from field investigation, a discontinuity in soil layer was estimated at 10 ~ 15 m below the surface. Based on this results, the distribution pattern of active weak zone was confirmed between the discontinuity in soil layer and estimation line of bedrock.

Geophysical and Geochemical Studies for the Saline Water Intrusion under the Paddy Field in Kyoung-gi area, Korea (경기 지역 농경지 하부로의 해수 침투에 관한 지구물리 및 지구화학적 연구)

  • Lee Sang-Ho;Kim Kyoung-Woong;Lee Sang-Kyu
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 1999
  • Most of saline water inousions have been diagnosed by geophysical or geochemical approach independently. The objective of this study is to provide the effective method to detect the saline water intrusion on the ground water in the vicinity of seashore using these two methods. Schulumberger sounding, frequency domain electromagnetic sounding and geochemical analysis of ground water were carried out to explore saline water intrusion. Schulumberger sounding was implemented in dry surface condition before irrigation water was introduced into the field, while electromagnetic sounding was carried out in wet ground condition after the irrigation. The purpose of duplicated measurements on the equivalent spot at different times was to investigate the variation of anomaly zone depending on the amount of ground water. It was possible to discriminate the anomalous zone due to high water saturation from the low electric resistivity zone by high salt concentrations through this way. For the verification of the geophysical result, the ground water samples in the study area were collected and analysed at the 23 points near the measuring spots. The groundwater at the spot nearest to the sea water intrusion identified by geophysical method indicates higher salinity than the standard limit concentration for agricultural irrigation water (250 mg/1). Isotope analysis of $D({^2}H)$ vs. is ${^18}O$ and PCA analysis were used to discriminate the anthropogenic pollution from those of high salinity from sea water intrusion.

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Summarized Reviews on Geodetic Coordinate System and Map Projection for Practitioners in Exploration Geophysics (물리탐사 실무자를 위한 측지 좌표계와 지도 투영의 이해)

  • Lee, Seong Kon
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.236-248
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    • 2016
  • In this review, the basic concepts of geodetic coordinate system and map projection are explained to practitioners in exploration geophysicists to enhance the understanding of geographic and projected coordinate system. The fundamental elements such as earth ellipsoid, geoid, geocentric and geodetic latitudes, rhumb line, and great circle are dealt with in detail. The geocentric and geodetic coordinate systems are also summarized neatly, together with coordinate conversion formulae. In addition, the concept and technique for datum transforms between local and world datum are presented, with special emphasis on Korean Geodetic System.