• Title/Summary/Keyword: 증기누설

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Location Estimation Method of Steam Leak in Pipelines Using Leakage Area Analysis (누설영역 분석을 이용한 배관 증기누설 위치 추정 방법)

  • Kim, Se-Oh;Jeon, Hyeong-Seop;Son, Ki-Sung;Park, Jong Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.384-390
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    • 2016
  • It is important to have a pipeline leak-detection system that determines the presence of a leak and quickly identifies its location. Current leak detection methods use a acoustic emission sensors, microphone arrays, and camera images. Recently, many researchers have been focusing on using cameras for detecting leaks. The advantage of this method is that it can survey a wide area and monitor a pipeline over a long distance. However, conventional methods using camera monitoring are unable to target an exact leak location. In this paper, we propose a method of detecting leak locations using leak-detection results combined with multi-frame analysis. The proposed method is verified by experiment.

Steam Leak Detection Method in a Pipeline Using Histogram Analysis (히스토그램 분석을 이용한 배관 증기누설 검출 방법)

  • Kim, Se-Oh;Jeon, Hyeong-Seop;Son, Ki-Sung;Chae, Gyung-Sun;Park, Jong Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.307-313
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    • 2015
  • Leak detection in a pipeline usually involves acoustic emission sensors such as contact type sensors. These contact type sensors pose difficulties for installation and cannot operate in areas having high temperature and radiation. Therefore, recently, many researchers have studied the leak detection phenomenon by using a camera. Leak detection by using a camera has the advantages of long distance monitoring and wide area surveillance. However, the conventional leak detection method by using difference images often mistakes the vibration of a structure for a leak. In this paper, we propose a method for steam leakage detection by using the moving average of difference images and histogram analysis. The proposed method can separate the leakage and the vibration of a structure. The working performance of the proposed method is verified by comparing with experimental results.

Theoretical Analysis and Effect of Condenser In-leakage in the Secondary Systems of YGN-1, 2 (영광-1, 2호기 2차계통 복수기누설의 이론적 분석 및 영향평가)

  • Suk, Tae-Won;Lee, Yong-Woo;Kim, Hong-Tae;Park, Sang-Hoon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 1991
  • Corrosive environment may be generated within steam generators from condenser cooling water in-leakage. Theoretical analysis of the accumulation of chloride as a sea water impurity is being carried out for the condenser cooling water used at YGN-1,2 nuclear power stations. Calculations have shown that highly concentrated chloride solution would be produced within the steam generators in the case of sea water in-leakage. Maximum allowable design condenser leak rate(0.5 gpm) leads chloride concentration of 2.3 ppm at steam generetor and 0.6 ppm at hotwell with the maximum blowdown rate and condensate purification. Concentration factor at steam generator is dependent only on both blowdoum rate and condensate purification efficiency as follows, Concentration Factor(equation omitted)(B$\neq$O) Blowdown and condensate purification are evaluated as the only effective measures to remove impurities from the secondary systems.

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Development of Leak and Vibration Monitoring System for High Pressure Steam Pipe by Using a Camera (카메라를 이용한 고압 증기 배관 누설/진동 감시시스템 개발)

  • Jeon, Hyeong-Seop;Suh, Jang-Su;Chae, Gyung-Sun;Son, Ki-Sung;Kim, Se-Oh;Lee, Nam-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.496-503
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    • 2016
  • Leakages at plant structures of power and petrochemistry plants have led to casualties and economic losses. These leakages are caused by fatigue failure of pipelines and their wall thickness. Vibration measurement methods for plant pipelines mainly use acceleration and laser sensors. These sensors are difficult to install and operate and thus lead to an increase in operational cost especially for wide area surveillance. Recently, measurements of leak and vibration displacements using cameras have attracted the interest of many researchers. This method has advantages such as simple installation, long distance monitoring, and wide area surveillance. Therefore, in this paper, we have developed a system that can measure the leakage and vibrational displacement by using a camera. Furthermore, the developed system was verified with experimental data.

한국표준형원전 원자로냉각재계통내의 단일 대구경유압식스너버 기능상실의 영향

  • 전장환;최택상;성기광
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05d
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 1996
  • 대구경유압식스너버의 잠재적 기능상실은 미국원자력규제위원회(USNRC)에서 인정한 주요안 전성 문제중의 하나이다. 본 보고서는 한국표준형원전의 증기발생기와 원자로냉각재펌프에 설치되어있는 대구경유압식스너버 중 단일 스너버의 기능상실에 대하여 지진과 가상분기관파단의 시간이력해석을 수행하여 구조적영향을 보였다. 지진 입력은 SRP 3.7.1 에 따른 가상적 시간이력이며, 분기관파단 입력은 파단전누설기법(Leak Before Break) 적용에 의하여 배제되지 못한 분기관파 단인 증기발생기 주증기배관과 증기발생기 주급수배관의 가상파단을 이용하였다.

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고리 1호기 증기발생기 전열관의 2차측 응력부식균열 Part II: 손상완화 대책

  • 황일순;박인규;황세기;이상학;이계용;김봉수;홍연완
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 1995
  • 1994년 11월에 나타난 고리 1호기 증기발생기의 전열관 누설에 대한 원인 조사결과, 손상원인은 2차측 응력부식균열(ODSCC)로 밝혀졌으므로, 이에 따른 단기적인 손상완화대책으로 (1) TiO$_2$와 보론산을 첨가한 틈새 세정, (2) TiO$_2$를 첨가한 하이드라진 담금, (3) $Na^{+}$/Cl$^{-}$ 몰비 조절, (4) 용존산소 제거, (5) T$_{HOT}$ 감소 등을 선정하였다. 이와 같은 완화 대책을 적용한 경우의 ODSCC 손상진전율을 확률론적으로 분석한 결과, 증기발생기교체(1998년 예정) 이전까지 전열관 누설에 의한 운전정지 가능성은 매우 낮게 나타났다.

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Detecting steam leakage by using correction of camera vibrating (카메라 흔들림 보정을 통한 증기 누설 탐지)

  • Choi, Young-Chul;Yoon, Chan-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.394-398
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    • 2014
  • Steam leakage is one of the major issues for the structural fracture of pipes of nuclear power plants. Therefore a method to inspect a large area of piping systems quickly and accurately is needed. Recently, the research detecting the steam leakage by using camera image is introduced. However, this method has a disadvantage. If a camera oscillates, it cannot detect a steam leakage exactly. In this paper, the technique that reduces the error due to a camera shaking is proposed. To verify the proposed method, we have performed the experiments for the oil leakage experiments. The results show that the technique can calibrate the error due to camera shaking.

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