• Title/Summary/Keyword: 증거기반정책

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Information Analysis Framework for Supporting Evidence-based Research and Development Policy: Practical Considerations for Rationality in the Policy Process (증거기반 연구개발 정책 지원을 위한 정보 분석 프레임워크에 대한 연구: 정책과정의 합리성 제고에 관한 실무적 고찰)

  • Lee, Do-Yeon;Kim, Keun-Hwan
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.77-93
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    • 2021
  • This study is based on a review of how and in which stages evidence can be used, in practice, in the policy process and proposes an information analysis framework capable of inducing continuous interaction among stakeholders and an operation procedure that allows experts to reconcile conflicts through the analyzed information. In particular, it focuses on the strategic planning process carried out in the policy formation stage of the R&D policy process, which promotes the creation of knowledge related to science and technology required to improve national competitiveness and solve social and environmental problems. Conflicts are negotiated and resolved by ensuring rationality in the policy process, following the operation procedure and inducing communication between the stakeholders participating in national R&D strategic planning related to the issue of population aging throughout utilizing the provided useful information. Our results showed that the proposed operating procedures and information analysis framework had a positive effect on the communication-oriented shift. Thus, in order to promote conflict management, an agreed operating procedures and information analysis framework should be established between stakeholders, thereby reducing a conflict of opinions in advance. This article realizes the true meaning of movement of evidence-based policies. In addition, the framework is helping support evidence-based R&D policies by strengthening rational behavior.

A Case Study on Statistic-Based Policy: Use of the Housing Purchase Price Indices (통계기반 정책사례 연구: 주택가격지수 통계의 구축, 개선, 활용을 중심으로)

  • Park, Jin-Woo
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.635-651
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    • 2009
  • Democratization and advancement of a society requires the Government's commitment to evidence-based policy. Though statistic is known as one of the best available evidence, there has been only a few case studies to tell real stories about using statistics for policy making. The object of this study is to suggest some real stories about using the Housing Purchase Price Survey for some property policies. By reviewing the origin and development of the survey, we evaluate the design and analysis strategies adopted in the survey. In addition, we describe how the Housing Purchase Price Indices have been used by the Government for some property policies.

Dashboard Design for Evidence-based Policymaking of Sejong City Government (세종시 데이터 증거기반 정책수립을 위한 대시보드 디자인에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jin-A;An, Se-Yun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2019
  • Sejong, Korea's special multifunctional administrative city, was created as a national project to relocated government ministries, the aim being to pursue more balanced regional economic development and boost national competitiveness. During the second phase development will focus on mitigating the challenges raised due to the increasing population and urbanization development. All of infrastructure, apartments, houses, private buildings, commercial structures, public buildings, citizens are producing more and more complex data. To face these challenges, Sejong city governments and policy maker recognizes the opportunity to ensure more enriched lives for citizen with data-driven city management, and effectively exploring how to use existing data to improve policy services and a more sustainable economic policy to enhance sustainable city management. As a city government is a complex decision making system, the analysis of astounding increase in city dada is valuable to gain insight in the affecting traffic flow. To support the requirement specification and management of government policy making, the graphic representation of information and data should be provide a different approach in the intuitive way. With in context, this paper outlines the design of interactive, web-based dashboard which provides data visualization regarding better policy making and risk management.

An Exploratory Study on Policy Decision Making with Artificial Intelligence: Applying Problem Structuring Typology on Success and Failure Cases (인공지능을 활용한 정책의사결정에 관한 탐색적 연구: 문제구조화 유형으로 살펴 본 성공과 실패 사례 분석)

  • Eun, Jong-Hwan;Hwang, Sung-Soo
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.47-66
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    • 2020
  • The rapid development of artificial intelligence technologies such as machine learning and deep learning is expanding its impact in the public administrative and public policy sphere. This paper is an exploratory study on policy decision-making in the age of artificial intelligence to design automated configuration and operation through data analysis and algorithm development. The theoretical framework was composed of the types of policy problems according to the degree of problem structuring, and the success and failure cases were classified and analyzed to derive implications. In other words, when the problem structuring is more difficult than others, the greater the possibility of failure or side effects of decision-making using artificial intelligence. Also, concerns about the neutrality of the algorithm were presented. As a policy suggestion, a subcommittee was proposed in which experts in technical and social aspects play a professional role in establishing the AI promotion system in Korea. Although the subcommittee works independently, it suggests that it is necessary to establish governance in which the results of activities can be synthesized and integrated.

Development of Evidence Analysis Tool based on Active Data for Digital Forensics (디지털 포렌식을 위한 활성데이터 기반 증거분석도구 개발)

  • Lee, Jun-Yeon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2012
  • The digital forensics are new kinds of security that investigate and verificate fact relation about activities based on digital data. In this paper, we implemented digital forensic tool that can be used in collecting, analyzing, and reporting evidences. This tool support intuitional GUI that everybody can analyze easily. And a simple operation can collect and analyze active data. Also, we can decrease much time and endeavor by using this forensic tool that support reliable data.

A Study of Relationship between Research Outcome and Policy Decision Making: For invigoration of Convergence Research (융합연구의 활성화를 위한 연구 성과와 정책 결정의 영향 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Younghee;Park, Minsu;Lee, Kwang Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to find ways to impact policies in order to invigorate convergence research as a whole (including science or engineering-based and its humanities-based counterpart), so it can be recognized as the science of its own form. Firstly we looked at the definition of convergence research. Secondly, we looked at the definition of policy and how policies are produced. Lastly, we explored the relationship between convergence research and policy decision making. The current issues faced by the convergence research were the fact that it was largely under-appreciated and inadequately supported both in terms of policy and financial support. In this study, we explore the relationship between research and policy based on a research utilization model, which can be categorized the research and policy relationship into four types. Then we sought for various cases to explore how research can affect policies as scientific evidence; how the technological changes caused by convergence research can be shaped into policies; and then provide insights for what challenges needed to be addressed in order to have a positive impact on the relationship.

Analyzing data-related policy programs in Korea using text mining and network cluster analysis (텍스트 마이닝과 네트워크 군집 분석을 활용한 한국의 데이터 관련 정책사업 분석)

  • Sungjun Choi;Kiyoon Shin;Yoonhwan Oh
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.63-81
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    • 2023
  • This study endeavors to classify and categorize similar policy programs through network clustering analysis, using textual information from data-related policy programs in Korea. To achieve this, descriptions of data-related budgetary programs in South Korea in 2022 were collected, and keywords from the program contents were extracted. Subsequently, the similarity between each program was derived using TF-IDF, and policy program network was constructed accordingly. Following this, the structural characteristics of the network were analyzed, and similar policy programs were clustered and categorized through network clustering. Upon analyzing a total of 97 programs, 7 major clusters were identified, signifying that programs with analogous themes or objectives were categorized based on application area or services utilizing data. The findings of this research illuminate the current status of data-related policy programs in Korea, providing policy implications for a strategic approach to planning future national data strategies and programs, and contributing to the establishment of evidence-based policies.

A Study on Korea Water Welfare Index (우리나라 물복지 지수 개발 및 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hanju;Jo, Yun Jeong;Ryu, Mun Hyun;Choi, Hyo Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2021.06a
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    • pp.109-109
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    • 2021
  • 우리나라의 수자원 정책은 1960~80년대까지 성장 중심으로 추진되어 왔으나 환경오염, 소득 양극화 등의 여러 한계(the Limit to Growth)에 부딪히면서 성장과 함께 환경과 복지를 고려한 정책이 대두되기 시작하였다. 물분야는 수량과 수질 인프라에 지속적 투자를 통해 상수도 보급률은 97%, 하수도 보급률은 94%까지 향상되었으나, 물 서비스에 대한 계층·지역·세대 간 격차와 불평 등은 여전히 존재하고 있다. 따라서 증거기반에 입각한 전국민의 보편적 물복지 정책 실현을 위해서는 정량적 평가에 의한 물복지 수준 진단이 필요하다. 본 연구는 우리나라의 물복지 수준진단을 위한 지표와 지수체계의 개발 및 분석을 통하여 지자체의 물복지 상황을 진단하고, 이에 따른 물복지 정책을 진단하고자 한다.

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