• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중화

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계란 기피는 잘못이다

  • 유태종
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.15 s.161
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 1983
  • 인체세포는 오묘한 능력을 가지고 있다. 산성물질이 외부에서 들어오면 그것을 중화시켜 일정한 산도를 유지하며 알칼리성 물질이 들어오면 역시 그것을 중화시키는 완충 능력이 있다. 그러므로 달걀이 산성식품이라 문제라는 생각은 어디까지나 편견이다. 새로운 체세포를 합성하는 신진대사를 위해 절대적으로 필요한 것이 필수아미노산이며 그것을 가장 이상적으로 가지고 있는 것이 달걀이라는 것은 누구나 다 아는 사실이다.

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20세기 초 양계초의 중화민족주의와 지리 -문명 지식체계의 근대적 구성

  • Hwang, Jong-Won
    • 중국학논총
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    • no.63
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    • pp.275-297
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    • 2019
  • 作者在本文中着重阐述了20世纪初梁启超关于地理--文明知识体系的近代建构与中华民族主义之间的关系. 通过种种辨析, 本文主要论证了以下两点 : 一是梁启超对欧洲地理条件及工商文明的向往与近代民族主义有关 ; 二是他对于亚洲和中国的地理条件及古代文明的赞叹, "大一统"政治意识形态的强调, 淮水, 汉水地区革命传统的关注等均以中华民族主义为依据. 根据这些分析, 在结论部分, 作者对中华民族主义和梁启超的地理-文明知识体系提出了以下批评 : 中国在近现代历史上自然需要民族主义, 但中华民族主义本身是一种霸权主义, 若中国知识分子以此作为精神武器, 只希望中国重新称霸天下, 不知反思传统中华文明中哪些是真正合理的部分;梁启超关于地理-文明知识体系的近代建构也以这一中华民族主义作为依据, 只是一味地赞美欧洲近代工商文明, 一点也没能批评它.

The Assessment of pH Variation for Neutralized Acidic Areas using Lysimeters by Seasons (라이시미터를 이용한 중화처리된 산성화경사지의 계절별 pH 용탈특성 평가)

  • Oh, Seungjin;Oh, Minah;Park, Chan-O;Jung, Munho;Lee, Jai-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2015
  • Korean territories has formed about 70% of mountainous areas that have acidified serious level to average pH 4-5. There are a number of abandoned metal mines about 1,000 in Korea. However, mine tailings and waste rock included heavy metals are exposed to long-term environment without prevention facility or treatment system. Thus, ongoing management and monitoring of soil environment are required. Most of abandoned mine scattered in forest areas of slopes. Soil erosion due to continuous rainfall in the slopy areas can cause the secondary pollution by the influence eutrophication of water system and the productivity loss of the plant. Therefore, this study would like to estimate pH leaching rate by artificial rainfall using waste neutralization-agent in lysimeter. Moreover, the potentially of secondary pollution related to precipitation is figured out through the experiments, and the optimal planting methods would examinate after neutralizing treatment in soil. Experiments composed three kinds of lysimeter; lysimeter 1 had filled only acidic soil, lysimeter 2 had neutralized soil, and lysimeter 3 had planting plants after neutralized soil. In the results, lysimeter 2 showed the lowest pH leaching, and there is not specific relativity with pH leaching of the seasonal characteristics.

Effect of Lime Application on Growth and Yield of Peanut at Newly Reclaimed Upland Soil (야산(野山) 개간지(開墾地) 토양(土壤)에서 땅콩의 생육(生育) 및 수량(收量)에 미치는 석회시용효과(石灰施用效果))

  • Kim, Heek-Kweon;Jeon, Jang-Hyeob;Kim, Dea-Hyang;Jeong, Ji-Ho;Park, Keon-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.180-187
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    • 1990
  • This experiment was conducted to find a methode reducing peant empty pods when it was cultivated on a newly reclaimed upland soil in Kimjae, Jeonbuk, Korea. Liming materials, slaked lime and dolomite were applied to the soil at two levels : lime requirement amount neutralizing the soil and one of 1.5 times. The results are summarized as the followings. 1. There was a yield increase of 27% from the field applied 1.5 times amount of dolomite Compared to that of slaked lime. The number of empty pods per plant was at the lowest level with the treatment of higher amount of dolomite. 2. At the maturing stage of the plant there was a positive significant correlation observed between the content of MgO and other parameters such as no, of branchs per plant dry weight per plant, no, of pods per plant and 100 seed-weight. But the correlation between MgO content and the no of empty pods was negatively significant at 5% level. 3. The content of CaO and MgO was significantly correlated to hull and pod volumes, pod surface area, hull thickness and hull weight. 4. Correlation coefficients between yield and the contents of Ca and Mg in soil at mauring stage were $0.572^{**}$ and $0.556^{**}$ respectively.

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Characteristics of Poly(vinyl phenol) Ionomers Neutralized by LiOH and Their Miscibility with Poly(methyl methacrylate) (Li으로 중화된 폴리비닐페놀 이오노머의 특성 및 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트와의 혼화성)

  • 노진영;김진환
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.886-892
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    • 2000
  • Poly(4-vinyl phenol) (PVPh) was neutralized by LiOH and PVPh ionomers (PVPh-Li) with different Li neutralization extents were synthesized. The variation in $T_{g}$ with Li neutralization was determined by DSC and the results show that the $T_{g}$ increases by 3.$8^{\circ}C$ per Li mol%. When comparing this result with the 3.$2^{\circ}C$ per Na mol% reported for poly (styrene-co-hydroxy styrene), the greater value for PVPh-Li may be due to a strong interaction between unneutralized free -OH and -OLi produced. No distinct small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) peak was observed for these PVPh ionomers in bulk. In the 50/50 blend of PVPh-Li with PVPh, the miscibile blend was obtained when the Li neutralization in PVPh-Li was 10 mol%. On the contrary, the 50/50 PVPh-Li/PMMA was immiscible when the Li neutralization was 5 mol%. It can be concluded that, even if the starting blend is miscible owing to hydrogen bonding, the miscibility of blend becomes diminished by introducing small amount of ion groups into one of the constituent polymers and the blend can be immiscible as long as any new strong intermolecular ion-dipole interaction is not generated.

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Optimal Method for Injection of Neutralizer into Embankment Structure Composed of Pyrite Rocks (황철석으로 조성된 성토구조체의 중화제 주입을 위한 최적 방안 제안)

  • Young-Suk Song;Jung-Mann Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the optimal method for injection of neutralizer to restraint the leakage of acid drainage in embankment structure composed of pyrite rocks is proposed. Finite Element Analysis was performed to examine the seepage effect caused by injection of neutralizer into the embankment structure. The diameter of the neutralizer injection hole was selected as 50cm, the interval space of injection ranged from 1m to 4m and the injecting pressure ranged from 100kPa to 220 kPa were applied for the numerical analysis. According to the analysis results, the saturation time of the whole embankment structure was shown to be fast at a relatively low injecting pressure in the case of injecting interval space of 1.0m and injecting pressure of 130kPa and in the case of injecting interval space of 2.0m and injecting pressure of 160kPa. When the interval space of injection for saturation of whole embankment structure is selected as 3m, various injection pressures can be applied from 130kPa to 190kPa, and the saturation time of whole embankment is similar regardless of the injection pressure. Therefore, the optimal method for injection of neutralizer considering economic efficiency was selected as injecting interval space of 3.0m and injection pressure of 130kPa.

Neutralization Processes of Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) from the Abandoned Donghae Coal Mine (동해 폐탄광 일대 산성 광산폐수의 중화처리)

  • 김정엽;전효택;오대균
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Groundwater Environment
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 1995
  • This study was carried out in order to provide basic information on neutralization processes of acid mine drainage (AMD) from the abandoned Donghae coal mine in the Samchuk coalfield. The contents of potentially toxic elements in stream water increase and the level of pH decreases during dry season. Hydrated lime is turned out to be the best neutralizer of the acid mine water from a technical and economic viewpoint. From the results of equilibrium calculation, Fe and Al could be precipitated as FeOOH, and Al(OH)$_3$, respectively, in the neutralization process. The sites of holding basins necessary to equalize quantity and quality of AMD are recommended by GIS analysis, and the capacities of holding basins are determined by hydrological calculation.

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An Analysis and Improvement of the Experiment of the Acid-Base Neutralization Reaction (산-염기 중화반응 실험의 문제점 분석 및 개선 방안)

  • Jeon, Yeong-Hwa;Hong, Lan-Sun;Kang, Young-Jin;Kang, Seong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2004
  • The aim of this study is to analyze and improve the experiment of the acid-base neutralization reaction described in science textbooks. The problems in the neutralization reaction of NaOH-HCl solution were following; 1) the decoloration of phenolphthalein solution, 2) the color change of the titrated solution during condensation for the confirmation of the salt crystals, 3) the difficulty for the confirmation of the salt crystals. These problems are explained by the structure change of phenolphthalein and the improved experiment is proposed.

The Ion Generation Characteristics of Charge Neutralizer Applied a Pulse Voltage (펄스전압을 적용한 전하중화장치의 이온발생 특성)

  • Moon, Jae-Duk;Chung, Suk-Hwan
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 1998
  • Methods and systems to remove static electricity are requested necessarily because the static electricity causes a flammable gas explosion, a fire, reduction of production rate in manufacturing VLSI semiconductor device and so on. In this paper, abrasion and dust contaminant of needle electrode are studied experimentally. And, frequencies and pulse durations of a high frequency pulse source were controlled effectively to minimize the abrasion of needle electrode and control generated numbers of ions. As a result, it is verified experimentally that the ion generation of charge neutralizer increases by using a high frequency pulse source.

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Molybdenum Recovery from Spent Acid Solution Neutralized by Ammonia Gas (암모니아 가스 중화에 의한 폐산내 Mo 회수에 관한 연구)

  • 차우열;태순재;유진태;박융호;박종진
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2003
  • The present work relates to the recovery of dissolved Mo from spent mandrel dissolving acid solution by injecting ammonia gas. In order to optimize the process parameters for high yield and high purity of recovered Mo products, a bench scale and a pilot scale experiments were carried out. As a result, more than 99.5% of Mo in spent acid was recovered in the form of ammonium molybdate(4MoO$_3$.$2NH_3$.$H_2$O). The purity of Mo products recovered was higher than 99.5%. In addition, the mother liquor, residual solution after precipitation and filtration of ammonium molybdate solid particles, could be utilized as fertilizers.