• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중화성

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A Comparative Study on the Impulsive Noise Mitigation Algorithms for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Systems (직교 주파수분할다중화 시스템을 위한 충격성 잡음 완화 알고리즘에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Ma, Shuang;Kang, Seog Geun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1051-1060
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, performance of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system in an impulsive noise environment is analyzed. Here, it is verified that performance of the OFDM system with window nonlinearity, which is one of the impulsive noise mitigation algorithms, is dependent on the over-sampling rate and the size of window. With respect to the variation of those parameters, we also provide an appropriate region of threshold values that control amplitudes of the sampled waveform of received signals. As a result, a new combination of parameters which improves error performance of OFDM system in an impulsive noise environment as compared to the previously reported parameters is presented.

Effect of alkali chemical compound on paper properties for acidic papers preservation (산성지 보존을 위한 알카리 토금속 화합물이 종이물성에 미치는 영향)

  • 최찬호;신종순;마주희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Printing Society Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.45-45
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    • 2001
  • 자료의 보존에 있어서 종이의 열화로 인해 자료의 분석, 열화메커니즘의 해석, 종이의 보존이란 측면 하에서의 관심이 서서히 집중되고 있는 실정이며, 그 중요성도 크게 대두되고 있는 실정이다. 산성지를 중성화하는 화학적시스템, 즉, 탈산성화처리는 알카리계금속(Ca, Mg, Zn, Na)과 유기용매, 수용성용매를 이용하여 이들 약품을 종이내에 침투시켜 중성화(pH 6-8) 함으로써 종이의 주성분인 cellulose를 보다 안정화시키는 방법으로 산을 중화하여 보존성을 향상시킬 수 있는 것이다. 즉, 탈산처리란 화학적으로 종이속에 생기는 산 또는 산을 발생하는 물질을 알칼리물질로 중화하는 것이다. 또한 중화후 알칼리 물질이 종이에 잔류하면 장래에 내부적으로 발생하는 산이나 외부(대기중의 오염물질 등) 로부터 침입하는 산도 중화하여 보존성을 향상시킬 수가 있다. 따라서, 본 연구는 산성초지법에 의해 제조된 용지들의 열화특성과 알카리 토금속을 처리한 후에 알카리도를 상승시킨 용지의 열화특성을 물리·화학적 변화를 통하여 종이의 보존성을 비교 검토·규명함으로써 문(도)서의 보존체계를 마련하고자 하며, 보존과 관련된 기초자료를 얻고자 실시하였다.

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표지 인터뷰-"조선후기 조선중화사상연구" 펴낸 정옥자 교수

  • Lee, Hyeon-Ju
    • The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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    • s.239
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    • pp.2-3
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    • 1998
  • 오직 조선후기 문화연구에만 매달려온 정옥자 교수의 이번 저서는 '조선중화'를 화두로 삼는다. 우리 민족의 독창성을 확인시켜주는 사상사 연구가 부족한 가운데 정교수의 연구는 국가 양란을 극복하고 조선 고유의 문예부흥을 이끌어낸 정신의 힘이 '조선중화'에 있었음을 밝혀내고 있다.

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Characteristics of Ammonia Removal by Natural Neutralizer (천연중화제를 이용한 암모니아 제거특성)

  • Kim, Tak-Hyun;Park, Hyung-Yong;Kim, Sangyong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.651-659
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    • 2000
  • The characteristics of ammonia removal by natural neutralizer were studied by using a scrubber type equipment. As operation parameters, neutralizer dilution ratio, neutralizer inlet flowrate, air flowrate and initial ammonia concentration were selected and their effects on ammonia removal efficiency were investigated. The optimal removal effect was achieved at neutralizer dilution ratio of 1.0% and neutralizer inlet flowrate of $60m{\ell}/min$. On the other hand, with respect to air flowrate and initial ammonia concentration, there was no significant effect on removal efficiency, when loading rate was considered. In addition, ammonia removal reaction was investigated by analyzing the ammonia oxides, such as nitrites and nitrates, after reacting ammonium solution with natural neutralizer. The result shows a partial oxidation by natural neutralizer besides dominant absorption of ammonia.

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A study of factors on intention of intervention and posting malicious comments (악성댓글 작성과 중재 의도에 대한 요인 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Min;Park, Kyungbo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 2018
  • The harmful effects of online malicious comments are continuously increasing. Many previous studies have confirmed that neutralization of malicious comments is a key predictor. Neutralization is theoretically composed of seven multidimensional concepts, and the significance of neutralization factors varies depending on the type of deviant behavior. This study focuses on the fact that the malicious comment researches have considered the neutralization techniques in a single dimension as opposed to demonstrating the multidimensional neutralization techniques in the deviant behavior research. On the other hand, the role of arbitrator in deviant behavior can contribute to restraining deviant behavior, but the research of intervention intention is relatively lacking in malicious comments research. This study, composed of two complementary studies, tried to find out the related factors of malicious comments and intervention intention. As a result of study, This study revealed that malicious commentator uses the neutralization techniques of condemn the condemners and denial of responsibility. In addition, we found that affective empathy has a significant effect on the intervention intention in malicious comments.

Effects of Neutralizers and Chain Extenders on the Properties of Cationic Polyurethane Water Dispersions (양이온성 수분산 폴리우레탄의 물성에 대한 중화제와 사슬연장제의 영향)

  • Shin, Eun-Young;Kim, Hyung-Joong
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 2011
  • Isophorone diisocyanate(IPDI), polytetramethylene glycol 1000 (PTMG1000), and N-methyl diethanol amine (MDEA) were applied to prepare cationic polyurethane water dispersions (PUD). Various neutralizers and chain extenders were introduced in order to investigate property changes, such as particle size, viscosity, $T_g$, tensile strength, and water swellability, depending on chemical structure of those chemicals. While the PUDs neutralized by acetic acid showed a typical elastomeric behavior, the others used with hydrochloride presented crystalline behavior. Among chain extenders isophorone diamine (IPDA) provided the best mechanical property. The particle size of the PUD neutralized with HCl was smaller than that with acetic acid. It is believed that this is attributed to the size difference of counter ions. The PUD chain-extended with hydrazine had the smallest particle size.

A Study on Neutralization and Organizational Citizenship Behavior for Information Security Policy Compliance (직원의 정보보안 정책 준수에 대한 중화기술과 조직시민행동의 영향 연구)

  • Choi, Myeonggil;Choi, Hwayoung
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2015
  • This paper examines the influence of neutralization techniques and voluntary actions on intention to comply information security policy. Data were collected through an online survey and hypothesis results were all hypotheses were supported. The results of this study improve understanding on the voluntary nature of employee behavior for participating in the organization's policies and the rationalization of the employees trying weakening the organization's policy intentions. The organization shoud implement specific education and training in order to suppress the rationalization of employees and develop a plan to have a kinship with the employees of the organization.

Design for Wastewater Neutralization Network in Yeosu Petrochemical Complex by Multi-Criteria Decision Making Strategy (다중척도 의사결정 전략을 이용한 여수 석유화학단지의 폐수 중화망 설계)

  • Lee, Tai-Yong
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2011
  • A novel multi-criteria decision making strategy is developed for the construction of industrial symbiosis network in eco-industrial park and the strategy is applied to the construction of acid/alkali wastewater neutralization network in Yeosu industrial complex. Acid (or alkali) wastewater is commonly generated in chemical industries, and it can be used as neutralizing agent for alkali (or acid) wastewater generated from another source. As a consequence, a large-scale industrial symbiosis network for wastewater neutralization can be constructed in petrochemical complexes where a large amount of acid/alkali wastewater is generated. In this study, substance flow model is constructed which describes the wastewater neutralization network and multi-criteria decision making strategy is applied to find a few candidate for industrial symbiosis network.

Daizhen's theory of Zhong-He (대진(戴震)의 중화론(中和論): 미발론(未發論)의 해체와 욕망 소통론의 수립)

  • Hong, Seong-mean
    • Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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    • v.116
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    • pp.437-464
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    • 2010
  • The article, focusing on the theory of Zhong-He, sheds a new light on the philosophy of Daizhen. The theory of Zhong-He, according to the philosophical system of Zhuxi, serves as the theoretical foundation in erecting the apriori moral nature and guiding mental cultivation of subjects. Daizhen, on the contrary, criticizes the doctrine of Zhonghe in Zhuxi's philosophy as it produces negative side-effects of moral dogmatism. Zhuxi's doctrine, according to Daizhen, as it reduce the origin of morality to apriori condition of consciousness and delimit the range of cultivation to psychological realm of subjects, restricts moral subjects in the fortress of their own subjectivity. In this vein of his criticism, Daizhen attempts new interpretation on Zhonghe. The character Zhong (中), according to him, does not refer to apriori moral state or metaphysical moral substance as it does in the doctrine of Zhuxi. On the contrary, it denotes the state in which diverse existent beings are placed in their own position by their own dispositions. Similarly, the other character He (和) does not refer to the condition where an individual's consciousness is in equilibrium, but to the process of achieving the harmony of entire society in which diverse existent beings are communicating to each other. With his novel interpretation of the theory of Zhong-He, Daizhen could dissolve the tradition of Weifa (未發) and moral subjectivism in Zhuxi's philosophy and provide a way of establishing reciprocal communication and harmony between various individuals. It is in his ethics of rational mutual understanding where the significance of Daizhen's philosophy should be found.