• Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.88-96
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• 2010

Zoysiagrass, especially Jungji implicating medium-leaf type zoysiagrass has been widely used in South Korea recently. This study was carried out to classify 36 selected medium-leaf type zoysiagrass accessions compared to 5 basic zoysiagrass species using RAPDs. Morphological characteristics such as leaf width, leaf angle, leaf sheath length, existance of trichomes and stolon color were measured as useful characteristics for identification of species in Zoysia genus. Nineteen RAPD markers were identified using 8 selected random primers. The dissimilarity coefficient of variants ranged from 0 to 0.736. Three zoysiagrass groups were clustered by dissimilarity coefficient analysis. Group 1 consisted of Z. japonica and some US varieties including 'Zenith' and 'Meyer'. Group 2 consisted of Z. sinica, Z. macrostachya and Korean commercial varieties such as 'Anyang', 'Samdeock', and 'Pyeongdong' medium-leaf type grasses. Group 3 was genetically distinct from Group 1 and Group 2, and included Z. matrella and Z. tenuifolia. 'Anyang', 'Samdeock', and 'Pyeongdong' medium-leaf type zoysiagrasses showed very close genetic relationship with Z. sinica and Z. macrostachya.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.30 no.1_2
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• pp.129-139
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• 2003

The PC cluster architecture is considered as a cost-effective alternative to the existing supercomputers for realizing a high-performance information retrieval (IR) system. To implement an efficient IR system on a PC cluster, it is essential to achieve maximum parallelism by having the data appropriately distributed to the local hard disks of the PCs in such a way that the disk I/O and the subsequent computation are distributed as evenly as possible to all the PCs. If the terms in the inverted index file can be classified to closely related clusters, the parallelism can be maximized by distributing them to the PCs in an interleaved manner. One of the goals of this research is the development of methods for automatically clustering the terms based on the likelihood of the terms' co-occurrence in the same query. Also, in this paper, we propose a method for duplicate distribution of inverted index records among the PCs to achieve fault-tolerance as well as dynamic load balancing. Experiments with a large corpus revealed the efficiency and effectiveness of our method.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2016.10a
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• pp.387-388
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• 2016

Among agricultural products, environmental temperature and humidity is an important factor that affects the growth of mushrooms. Mushrooms grow well in a certain temperature range, but if mushrooms deviate from the appropriate temperature range, mushrooms growth and development quality will become worse, and even stop growing. In this paper, the status of the mushroom bacteria, the growth of the mycelium, the occurrence of the fruiting bodies and the growth of the fungus were investigated, o as to provide reference for cultivation management technology of mushroom precise cultivation.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.745-750
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• 2021

In Big data visualization analysis of unstructured text data, raw data is mostly large-capacity, and analysis techniques cannot be applied without cleansing it unstructured. Therefore, from the collected raw data, unnecessary data is removed through the first heuristic cleansing process and Stopwords are removed through the second machine cleansing process. Then, the frequency of the vocabulary is calculated, visualized using the word cloud technique, and key issues are extracted and informationalized, and the results are analyzed. In this study, we propose a new Stopword cleansing technique using an external Stopword set (DB) in Python word cloud, and derive the problems and effectiveness of this technique through practical case analysis. And, through this verification result, the utility of the practical application of word cloud analysis applying the proposed cleansing technique is presented.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.225-235
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analysis the effects of nasal Continuous Postive Airway Pressure (nCPAP) for preterm infants using systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: Thirteen peer-reviewed journals including preterm infants and apnea and nCPAP published between 1973 and 2013 were included. Effect size and statistics of homogeneity were done using STATA 10.0. Results: The design for 9 studies was Randomized Control Trial. In most of studies the pressure of nCPAP was set to 4-6 cm$H_2O$. The effect size of 5 studies for the effect on apnea rate using nCPAP compared to nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilator (nIPPV) showed that the Standardized Mean Difference (SMD) was -0.11 and was not significantly different (Z=0.41, p=.680). But the difference in nCPAP for nasal Synchronizes Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilator (nSIPPV) (subgroup) was significant (SMD=-.44). The effect size of 7 studies on effect for ventilator weaning of using nCPAP compared to nIPPV showed the Risk Ratio (RR) as 1.60 and was not significantly different (Z=1.12, p=.268). But the difference between nCPAP and nSIPPV (subgroup) was significant (RR=3.94). Conclusion: The results indicate a need for an advanced care system and suggest continuous studies of apnea in preterm infants.

• Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.57-57
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• 2003

우리별 3호는 1996년 5월 26일 발사하여 2002년 12월까지 수명 초과에 따른 성능 하락으로 임무 수행을 마칠 때까지 설계 예상 수명 3년을 초과하여 약 3년 7개월 동안 운용되었다. 인공위성은 운용 되는 동안 종종 예측하지 못한 이상현상을 겪는다. 이러한 이상현상은 인공위성의 임무 수행을 일시적으로 중지시키며 심지어는 인공위성의 작동을 완전히 불가능하게 만들기도 한다. 이러한 이상현상 발생은 매년 수백 건씩 기록되고 있으며 인공위성 시스템이 복잡해짐에 따라 더욱 증가하고 있는 실정이다. 인공위성에서 발생하는 이상현상은 다양한 원인에 기인하며 시스템 설계 오류, 제작 오류, 운용 오류, 우주환경이 끼치는 영향 등이 있다. 우리별 3호 또한 운용 동안 발생한 이상현상으로 임무를 제한적으로 수행하기도 하였다. 인공위성에서 발생한 이상현상을 분석 및 해결함으로서 임무수행을 원활히 할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 더 나아가서 분석 경험과 축적된 자료를 통해서 이상현상을 예측 및 대비할 수 있고 위성의 성능과 수명 평가의 지표로 삼을 수 있으며 위성의 문제점을 보완하여 향 후 향상된 위성을 개발하는데 기여할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 궤도상에서 발생한 이상현상을 각 서브시스템 별로 임무 수행에 끼치는 영향, 위성체에 미치는 영향, 발생원인, 이상현상 종류, 처리 방법으로 분류하여 살펴보았고 그 분석 결과를 과학위성 1호 개발 시 문제점 보완에 적용한 사항에 대하여 살펴보았다.

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.297-310
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• 2007

통과대장석순재심적생리방면적천발적연구(通過對張錫純在心的生理方面的闡發的硏究), 득출여하결론(得出如下結論). 혈내생어심화(血內生於心火), 병의뢰대기이운행. 대기이원기위본(大氣以元氣爲本), 원기생어명문혈(元氣生於命門穴), 수수곡지기적배양(受水穀之氣的培養), 류어흉중(留於胸中), 차흉중대기칭위종기(此胸中大氣稱爲宗氣). 군화내시발어심중지양중지화(君火乃是發於心中之陽中之火), 가소화비위지음식물(可消化脾胃之飮食物), 군화하행즉상화왕성(君火下行則相火旺成), 하원변득온난(下元變得溫暖). 상화원어명문혈(相火源於命門穴), 순삼초적유막(망유)여심포결상연(循三焦的油膜(網油)與心包結相連), 개속어화(皆屬於火), 진견어우수척부맥(診見於右手尺部脈). 선천지군화내단전지원양(先天之君火乃丹田之元陽), 상화내명문지화(相火乃命門之火); 후천지군화내심화(後天之君火乃心火), 상화역위명문지화(相火亦爲命門之火), 이속어담중기생지화(而屬於膽中寄生之火). 원양지화여명문상화(元陽之火與命門相火), 가소화대소장적음식(可消化大小腸的飮食), 상초지심화여중초지담화(上焦之心火與中焦之膽火), 가소화위중적음식(可消化胃中的飮食). 장석순종합료서방인제출적신명재뇌적학설(張錫純綜合了西方人提出的神明在腦的學說), 단경적원신설(丹經的元神說), 이급"두자정명지부"화"심자군주지궁(以及"頭者精明之府"和"心者君主之宮), 신명출언"지설(神明出焉"之說), 인위뇌내신명지체(認爲腦乃神明之體), 위원신소거(爲元神所居), 심내신명지용(心乃神明之用), 위식신작용지소(爲識神作用之所).

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.141-142
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• 2015

Environmental temperature is an important factor that affects the growth of mushrooms. Mushrooms grow well in a certain temperature range, but if mushrooms deviate from the appropriate temperature range, mushrooms growth and development quality will become worse, and even stop growing. In this paper, the status of the mushroom bacteria, the growth of the mycelium, the occurrence of the fruiting bodies and the growth of the fungus were investigated, o as to provide reference for cultivation management technology of mushroom precise cultivation.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.31-39
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• 2007

To perform on-line cyber education, it is indispensable to delivery contents file to participant users. When users' requests occur simultaneously in a shot period, server falls into overload phase. A common to avoid overload is a software solution based on P2P, which does no cost any additional expense. But, in this solution, it yields many problems such as service delay and system failure because of peer self-control. In this paper we propose an efficient load balancing policy based on P2P system. which is the contents delivery system for cyber education system using idle computing power in the proposed solution, we present server selection scheme called P2P-Pattern method, which results in minimum service delay. we can see that our scheme outperforms previous scheme.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.292-295
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• 2016

Hospice and palliative care in Taiwan has been growing continuously. The 2015 Quality of Death index, as rated by the Economist Intelligence Unit, ranked Taiwan first among Asian countries and sixth in the world. In this review article, we highlight three particular areas that might have contributed to this success; the laws and regulations, spiritual care and research network. Finally, we discuss the future challenges and prospects for Taiwanese encounters. A systemic review was conducted with the keywords "hospice palliative care Taiwan" using PubMed. The passing of the "Natural Death Act" in 2000 set the example and established a landmark for patient autonomy in Asia; it guarantees the patient's right to request that medical staff do not resuscitate (DNR) them and to reject other futile medical treatments at the end of their life, thus reflecting the importance of palliative care from the policy perspective. In 2015, Taiwan passed another pioneering law entitled the "Patient Autonomy Act". This law states that a patient may decline medical treatment according to his/her own will. Taiwanese indigenous spiritual care was launched in 2000. It requires a Buddhist Chaplain to successfully complete a training program consisting of lectures, as well as bedside practicum before applying Buddhist practices to end-of-life care. The Japan-Korea-Taiwan research network was established for the purpose of enabling collaborative research for the East-Asian collaborative cross-cultural Study to Elucidate the Dying process (EASED) cohort. With consensus from the government and society to make it a priority, hospice and palliative medicine in Taiwan has been growing steadily.