• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중증

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Effects of Discrimination Experience and Social Support on Physical and Mental Health among the Disabled - Mediation Effect of Disability Identity and Multiple Group Comparison by Degree of Disability - (고령장애인의 차별경험과 사회적 지지가 신체적 건강 및 정신적 건강에 미치는 영향 - 장애정체감의 매개효과와 장애정도에 따른 다중집단 분석 -)

  • Roh, Seunghyun;Shin, YuRi;Kim, Cheong-Seok
    • 재활복지
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.113-137
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we explore whether and how the experience of discrimination and social support affects physical health and mental health through disability identity among the disabled aged 50 and over. We also examine such relationship differs by the degree of disability. For the empirical test, we utilized the data from the Panel Survey for the Disabled conducted by our research team in 2016. According to structural equation model analysis, social support has a direct effect on disability identity. It also has a direct effect on physical health. As for the mental health, there are found direct effects of discrimination experience, social support, disability identity, and physical health, Furthermore, social support influences the mental health through disability identity. This finding suggests that social support for the disabled in old age increases disability identity and, in turn, it contributes their mental health. In the meanwhile, multiple group comparison analysis reveals the effect of discrimination experience on disability identity is found for those with lower level of disability but not for their counterparts. This seems to result from that the level of common ground which constitutes disability identity is low for the severely disabled. Thus, it requires our efforts to enhance disability identity focusing on common ground for the severe disabled.

Care and future expectations of families with severe disabilities (중증장애 가족의 돌봄과 미래기대)

  • Shin, Kyung-An
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2020
  • Care of people with severe disabilities requires care throughout their life cycle compared to non-disabled families. For this reason, carers of severely handicapped families are highly likely to have negative feelings throughout the family as well as daily stress. Disabled families also have a high rate of experiencing difficulties between non-disabled children or married couples in life centered on the disabled. In particular, the rapid aging in Korea affects the lives of the elderly disabilities along with the aging of the caregivers. The study explored alternatives to realistic support through the past and present experiences of caregivers with disabilities through qualitative research methods, and derived hopes and expectations for the future as follows.First, after confirming the disability for infants and toddlers with disabilities, information about the support system or system is provided from the rating agency. Second, providing "customized care support" suitable for the type of disability or individual characteristics at the social, political, institutional, and economic levels. Third, the provision of programs for non-disabled children and the provision of healing programs only for families with disabilities or those with disabilities. Fourth, the provision of spaces and programs that provide rest and rest for adults with disabilities. Fifth, the application of a long-term care system for the elderly reflecting the aging age of the disabled and institutionalization of community care for the disabled. The research is meaningful in that it presents discussion points for improving the quality of life of adults and the elderly with disabilities.

Severity of Insomnia, Depression, and Quality of Life in Elderly (노인의 불면정도에 따른 우울 및 삶의 질)

  • Park, Seungmi;Kim, Jiyun;Jang, In Sun;Park, Eun-Jun
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.991-1007
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare depression and quality of life(QOL) according to the severity of insomnia in elderly. Method: The survey participants were 463 community-dwelling adults aged 65 or older. Severity of insomnia was measured by assessing a time-length to get to sleep, the number of breaks in sleep, a time-length to get to sleep after awakening, and a usual sleep pattern. Depression and QOL was measured, respectively, a modified Zung's depression scale and SF-36. The data were collected from May to June in 2005 and analyzed using the SPSS program for descriptive statistics, ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test, and ANOVA with Scheffe test. Results: A majority of the participants(75.6%) presented mild(65.0%) or severe(10.6%) insomnia. Severity of insomnia was different depending on sex, a marriage status, and sleep patterns such as hours of sleep on average, time to go to bed, and time of awakening(p<0.05). Depression and QOL were related to the severity of insomnia(p<0.05). The elderly suffering from insomnia needs nursing interventions considering demographics and sleep patterns in oder to prevent depression and to improve QOL. Future research is in need for predicting and preventing depression and QOL in elderly.

Intervention of Swallowing Disorder in Dementia Patient: A Systematic Review (치매환자의 삼킴장애 중재에 관한 체계적 고찰)

  • Park, Chi-Soo;Ham, Min-Joo;Hong, Deok-Gi;Yoo, Doo-Han
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 2022
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to establish scientific evidence though a systematic review, of the existing interventional methods and their respective effects, for swallowing disorders among dementia patients. The interventional methods were based on patient characteristics. Methods : An electronic literature search was performed using five electronic databases from 2010 to 2020. The keywords were 'Dementia', 'Alzheimer disease', 'Deglutition disorder', 'Swallowing disorder', 'Dysphagia'. Five articles met the inclusion criteria. Results : One study with moderate-to-severe and four studies with severe dementia patients were included. The interventions consisted of one remedial intervention, three compensatory interventions, and one comprehensive intervention. Compensatory intervention, including behavioral and psychological management, were used in moderate-to-severe patients. For the severe patients, remedial, compensatory, and comprehensive intervention were used to address the feeding tube problem. The interventions used in each study had a positive effect on the outcome variables associated with swallowing ability. Conclusion : The purpose of the intervention and the intervention factors changed depending on the patient's dementia stage. The intervention was effective when considering the progressive stage of the patient. These results may serve as a guide in designing effective interventions for swallowing disorders in dementia patients.

독감

  • Lee, Deok-Hwan
    • The Science & Technology
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    • no.4 s.419
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    • pp.100-101
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    • 2004
  • 전국이‘조류 독감’이라는 낯선 전염병으로 몸살을 앓고 있다. 오리와 닭을 키우는 농가와 유통산업이 무너지고 있을 뿐만 아니라, 일반인들도 혹시나 우리에게 치명적인 전염병으로 번지지 않을까 두려움에 떨고 있는 것이 사실이다. 1년 전에 광동에서 번지기 시작했던 SARS(급성 중증 호흡기 증후군)과 미국의 광우병 소식을 채 잊기도 전이니 당연한 일이다. 일부에서는 물질 문명에 너무 젖어서 자연을 무시해왔던 현대 인류에게 내린 자연의 보복이 시작된 것이라고 호들갑을 떨기도 하는 모양이다.

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핫이슈 - 컬러푸드가 식탁을 점령하고 있다

  • Jo, Hui-Yeon
    • Food Industry
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    • s.246
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    • pp.2-3
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    • 2015
  • 메르스(MERS)는 새로운 변종 코로나바이러스(MERS-CoV) 감염으로 인한 중증급성호흡기질환의 이름이다. 2015년 5월 20일 한국에서 메르스 최초 감염자가 확인되었다. 2015년 6월 17일 기준으로 메르스로 인한 격리대상자는 6,508명이며, 잠복기가 지나 격리가 해제된 사람은 총 3,951명이다. 메르스 광풍에서 살아남을 수 있는 방법은 없을까.

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