• 제목/요약/키워드: 중재의 대상적격

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중재의 대상적격의 의의 및 내용 (The Definition and the Substance of the Arbitrability of the Subject-matter of a Dispute)

  • 강수미
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.3-24
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    • 2009
  • Arbitration is the system of resolving disputes not by the adjudication of a national court but by the award of an arbitrator or arbitrators. To settle disputes by arbitration, it should be concluded that the arbitration agreement which is implied that the parties agree to submit to the arbitral award about all or certain disputes which have arisen or which may arise between them in respect of defined legal relationships. It is a matter for debate that which types of dispute may be resolved by arbitration. This problem is concerning the arbitrability of the subject-matter of a dispute. National laws establish the domain of arbitration. Each state decides which matters may or may not be resolved by arbitration in accordance with its own political, social and economic policy. According to Korean Arbitration Act Art. 3 (1), any dispute in private laws would be the object of arbitral proceedings. Therefore, the parties may agree to arbitrate disputes relating to the rights that they freely dispose of. Besides, they may have the freedom to choose arbitration as the form of a dispute resolution. Because arbitration is a private proceeding with public consequences that some types of dispute are reserved for national courts, whose proceedings are generally in the public domain. It is this sense that they may not be the object of arbitration. After all, it could be the object of arbitral proceedings that disputes which are capable of a settlement by arbitration.

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독점규제법 관련분쟁의 중재의 대상적격 (The Arbitrability of the Subject-matter of a Dispute on the Antitrust Law)

  • 강수미
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.41-65
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    • 2010
  • It is a matter for debate that which types of dispute may be resolved by arbitration. This problem is concerning the arbitrability of the subject-matter of a dispute. National laws establish the domain of arbitration. Each state decides which matters may or may not be resolved by arbitration in accordance with its own political, social and economic policy. In response to complexity and diversity of a social phenomenon, the dispute also is various, therefore can not be settled efficiently by means of court adjudication to which applies a law strictly. To overcome such problems we are going to seek to make use of arbitration. According to Korean Arbitration Act Art. 3 (1), any dispute in private laws would be the object of arbitral proceedings. For the promotion of fair and free competition, it is increasingly wide-ranging antitrust legislation across the world. It is matter for debate what can an arbitral tribunal do when confronted with an allegation that the contract under which the arbitration is brought is itself an illegal restraint of trade or in some other way a breach of antitrust law. The underlying question is how to accommodate the conflicting congressional policies favoring resolution of private controversies by arbitration and encouraging private suits to protect the public interests served by the antitrust laws. It is necessary to inquire into the arbitrability of antitrust issues on case-by-case basis, because the types of them are quite diverse. If antitrust issues are the dispute in private laws and the contracting parties agreed to submit to arbitration disputes which have arisen or which may arise between them in the antitrust issues, the antitrust disputes are arbitrable. Not only international antitrust disputes but also domestic antitrust disputes are capable of being resolved by arbitration. When the public interests in the enforcement of antitrust legislation are asserted, it is possible to justify the annulment or the refusal of the recognition or the enforcement of an arbitral award that ignores public policy as a matter of it.

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징벌적 손해배상의 중재적격 (The Arbitrability of the Subject-matter of Punitive Damages)

  • 강수미
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.3-31
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    • 2011
  • In response to complexity and diversity of a social phenomenon, the dispute also is various, therefore can not be settled efficiently by means of court adjudication to which applies a law strictly. To overcome such problems we are going to seek to make use of arbitration. According to Korean Arbitration Act Art. 3 (1), any dispute in private laws would be the object of arbitral proceedings. It could be the object of arbitral proceedings that disputes which are capable of a settlement by arbitration. It is a matter for debate that disputes containing punitive damages may be resolved by arbitration. This problem is concerning the arbitrability of the subject-matter of a dispute. To offer some solution to these issues, it is necessary to inquire into the nature of punitive damages. the policy and function of alimony, the fair apportionment of a loss. Moreover, international relations formed with international transactions should be considered. Punitive damages would be the object of arbitral proceedings as the dipute in private laws. When punitive damages pursue only punishment in the domestic arbitration that there is not foreign factors, arbitral tribunal could not make arbitral award containing punitive damages. However, if punitive damages are admitted under the rules applicable to substance of dispute, and there is the arbitration agreement in which is implied that the parties agree to submit to an arbitral award, arbitral tribunal could make arbitral award containing punitive damages in international arbitration. When it is questionable whether it is offend against our public policy or not, that we accept the effect of arbitral award containing punitive damages, and we admit the enforcement of it, we have to take the nature of punitive damages, the policy and function of alimony, the fair apportionment of a loss and the stability of international transactions into consideration.

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시공사례-새국립중앙박물관

  • 대한설비건설협회
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • 10호통권183호
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2005
  • 지난 1998년 우원 콘서시엄(우원, 성아건업, 삼우공조)에게는 잊을 수 없는 행운의 해였다. IMF 이후 침체 일로를 걷고 있던 설비건설업계에 260억원이라는 사상 유례없는 최대금액으로 독립발주된 새국립박물관 기계설비공상 입찰에 국내의 기계설비 제작∙시공업체 21개 콘서시엄이 참여하여 경쟁하였기 때문에 누가 이 공사를 맡게 될 것인가가 초미의 관심사였다. 그런데 우원 컨소시엄이 적격심사 대상으로 선정되었다는소식을 듣게 되었다. 최초인 만큼 주변에서는‘과연 설비 전문건설업체가 무사히 공사를 마칠 수 있겠는가?’하는 우려의 눈초리도 있었다. 따라서 (주)우원을 비롯한 시공업체들은 이러한 우려를 없애기 위해 더욱 열심히 계획하고 실행하고 검토하고자 노력하였다. 공사 초기에는 각각 독립발주된 건축, 전기, 정보통신 분야의 시공자간 대화가 단절되어 어려움도 많았으나 발주처 담당자와 책임감리자들의 중재 노력에 힘입어 시간이 지나면서 공동목표를 인식하고 서로를 이해하면서 성공적으로 공사를 마칠 수 있었다.

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