• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2023.11a
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• pp.276-278
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• 2023

본 연구는 입력된 수사문건에 대해 시간 속성을 기반으로 범죄사건의 흐름을 나타내는 스토리라인을 자동으로 시각화하여 사건의 전체적인 흐름에 대한 이해도를 향상하는 데 도움을 주는 범죄사실에 특화된 스토리라인 시각화 인터페이스에 관한 연구이다. 이를 위해 객관적인 사실 관계 파악과 논증 검증이 중요한 범죄수사에서 중요한 자료인 판결문 데이터를 활용하였으며, 판결문 중에서도 육하원칙에 따라 해당 범죄의 구성요건적인 특징이 명확히 기재되어 있는 범죄사실을 대상으로 하여 사건의 흐름에 따라 추출된 데이터를 자동으로 시각화하였다. 이는 현장에서 실무자들이 범죄사건의 흐름을 쉽고 빠르게 파악하고 더 나아가 종합적이고 입체적으로 파악하는 데 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.15-20
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• 2018

In modern society, crime is one of the major social problems. Crime has a great impact not only on victims but also on those around them. It is important to predict crimes before they occur and to prevent crime. Various studies have been conducted to predict crime. One of the most important factors in predicting crime is frequency of crime occurrence. The frequency of crime is widely used as basic data for predicting crime. However, the frequency of crime occurrence is announced about 2 years after the statistical processing period. In this paper, we propose a frequency analysis of crime - related key words retrieved from the web as a way to indirectly grasp the frequency of crime occurrence. The relationship between the number of frequency of crime occurrence and frequency of actual crime occurrence was analyzed by correlation coefficient.

• Journal of Service Research and Studies
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.63-76
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• 2024

Multi-family housing plays a crucial role as a living and experiencing space, and its environment has a direct impact on the well-being and stability of its residents. Therefore, Crime Prevention Design (CPTED) for multi-family housing is of utmost importance. However, crime-related data in China is not disclosed to the public because of its specificity, making it difficult for researchers to conduct further in-depth studies based on accurate crime data. As a result, the establishment and application of CPTED theory in terms of crime prevention is limited and delayed. This study aims to explore three aspects of CPTED in multi-family housing as perceived by home-buying consumers. It investigated consumer perception of the CPTED, the importance of each element and ways to increase awareness of CPTED in multifamily housing in order to effectively improve multifamily crime prevention design principles and further enhance public safety. This study examined the current state and future trends of CPTED in China by analyzing relevant research reports and literature, aiming to gain insights into the crime prevention awareness of Chinese homeowners. In addition, a survey was conducted on Chinese consumers to unravel the importance of CPTED and increase awareness of its various elements in multifamily-family. This study used a Likert scale and SPSS reliability analysis to determine the cognitive status of multi-family CPTED, the importance of each element, and proposed an improvement plan based on the analysis results. As this study was limited by the difficulty of implementation and the lack of validation of its practical effectiveness, it is recommended that future research needs to validate the effectiveness of crime prevention designs and produce more practical results. Furthermore, it is crucial to utilize this study to inform the implementation of security solutions that are tailored to the unique characteristics of each district. Additionally, it is important to offer guidance on how to enhance community safety by increasing residents' awareness of security through education and information dissemination. The author hopes that the representative multi-family CPTED awareness, the importance of each element, and plans for improvement shall be summarized from this study, and provide foundational data for the future development of CPTED based on the Chinese region.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.213-232
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• 2000

It is important to scrutinize spatial patterns in crime analysis since crime data has geographical attribute in itself. We focus on the development of ¨Crime Analysis GIS¨ prototype which can discover spatial patterns in crime data by integrating mapping functions of GIS and spatial analysis techniques. The structure of this system involves integration of DBMS and GIS, and the major functions of the system include (i) exploring spatial distribution of point data, (ii) mapping hot-spot, (iii) clustering analysis of crime occurrence, and (iv) analyzing aggregated areal data. The process of design and implementation of this system is based on object-oriented methodologies. A web-based extension of the prototype using 3-tier architecture is currently under development.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2020.11a
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• pp.351-353
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• 2020

급변하는 현대사회에서 각종 범죄가 고도로 지능화, 전문화 되고 있을 뿐 만 아니라 매년 범죄율이 증가하고 있다. 범죄수사에서 범죄자를 검거하기 위해서는 '골든 타임'인 초기 단계가 가장 중요하다. 따라서 CCTV를 일일이 돌려보던 기존의 비효율적인 수사방식이 아닌, 얼굴인식기술을 활용해 골든타임 안에 범죄자를 검거 할 수 있도록 도와주는 얼굴인식기반 범죄수사 시스템을 제안한다. 얼굴인식 프로그램을 사용하여 CCTV 영상 속 범죄자가 있다면, 곧바로 얼굴을 인식해 표시 해줌으로써 단시간 안에 범죄자의 이동경로를 파악한다. 이후 이동경로 및 수사정보를 웹페이지를 통해 다른 경찰관들과 공유해 범죄자를 빠르게 검거하는 시스템을 제작하였다. 제작과정에서 얼굴인식관련 기술은 Deep Metric CNN(triplet), Resnet, Knn classification을 사용해 python으로 구현하였다. 통신을 위한 웹서버는 Bitnami를 통해 구축했으며, NAT, DHCP, Port Fowarding 기술을 사용했다. 마지막으로 웹페이지는 HTML, PHP, CSS 등을 통해 제작해 수사정보를 주고 받을 수 있게 제작하였다.

• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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• v.44 no.1
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• pp.139-150
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• 2014

Recently the violent crimes is the emerging social issue and the crime prevention is important policy both for maintenance of public order and the national welfare. To prevent these crimes with the geospatial data, we study the geospatial crime DB features, analytical method and linking method of current National Police Agency's crime system data. In this study, the Geospatial Information Open Platform(Vworld) was used to map the test site crime DB on the thematic map. We also researched the mesh-up thematic map and optimal location model of petrol car and CCTV.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.42
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• pp.449-468
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• 2015

It is important to identify and discuss what the most vial contributions of criminological theories. In the field of criminology, most significant contributions or advancement have been made on the various issues such as age, the integration of structural and procedural level theories, other theoretical integration debates. However, it is hard to find ant systematic study exploring such a contribution in criminological theories. This study, therefore, has a purpose to discuss three most significant contributions to our theoretical understanding of criminal behavior made since 1985. To accomplish the study purpose, this study choose the followed three theoretical contributions; the emergence of life course theory, the revision of social disorganization theory, and the introduction of social structure and social Learning (SSSL) model. The three theoretical works will be introduced and discussed regarding other theoretical integration trends in the body of this study. The conclusion, contribution of this current study has been discussed in the last conclusion and discussion section.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.40
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• pp.209-242
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• 2014

This study is to understand sure the primary crime prevention has been incidence as a social problem intended for parents through the analysis of the Crime Prevention Design (CPTED) CPTED element of recognize elements that target crime prevention strategy to effectively help students be and an object of the present invention is to provide a policy suggestion haryeoneunde proposed basic data required for orientation. To achieve the study objectives such as the core framework in this study IPA: Importance-Performance Analysis) also was selected. Subjects of study in 2010 Gyeongju Elementary parents name and were 203 first research group investigating the secondary school population of the region in 2014 to nomadic parents of 297 people sampled selection. Questionnaire that use by this study applies "Important-Performance Analysis : IPA" technique that Martilla & James(1977) presented and analyzed awareness for CPTED elements of strategy for student's crime prevention to elementary school pupil students' parentse. It was the first group, 0.886, 0.920, 0.895 and 2nd group 0.880, 0.906, 0.878 that reliability of (Cronbach' s ${\alpha}$) the importance, and believability of run chart was the first group, 0.880, 0.917, 0.878 and 2nd group, 0.735, 0.840, 0.830. Analysis of the data carried out frequency analysis, reliability analysis, Frequency analysis was performed, paired sample t-Test for the reliability analysis, and the technical statistical analysis of the data is. The analysis of lattice bars execution through the IPA, the importance of the primary parents elements of CPTED strategies are generally very high, but found that the variation depending on the components that Performance. This study, an important element of the strategy to eliminate the school building for students from inside and outside the criminal fears CPTED is a mechanical surveillance in the first group, organizational surveillance, and the second group is the region intensified I'll showed mechanically and organizational factors in the investigation, and request that the investment is urgently important element is also execution low, crime prevention personnel security higher importance than expanding the front door. The analysis result of this study expects that basic data can be used in policy direction presentation that examines closely CPTED elements of strategy for crime prevention of students and applies CPTED's component effectively at elementary school hereafter.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.19 no.12
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• pp.309-317
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• 2014

Recently, crime prediction and prevention are the most important social issues, and global and local governments have tried to prevent crime using various methodologies. One of the methodologies, data mining can be applied at various crime fields such as crime pattern analysis, crime prediction, etc. However, there is few researches to find the relationships between the results of data mining and crime components in terms of criminology. In this study, we introduced environmental criminology, and identified relationships between environment factors related with crime and variables using at data mining. Then, using real burglary data occurred in South Korea, we applied clustering to show relations of results of data mining and crime environment factors. As a result, there were differences in the crime environment caused by each cluster. Finally, we showed the meaning of data mining use at crime prediction and prevention area in terms of criminology.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.19 no.12
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• pp.161-169
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• 2014

Digital forensics is the process of proving criminal charges by collecting and analyzing digital evidence which is related to the crime in question. Most digital forensic research is focused on digital forensic techniques themselves or cyber crime. In this paper, we designed a digital forensics-criminal investigation linked model in order to effectively apply digital forensics to various types of criminal investigations. Digital forensic ontology was developed based on this model. For more effective application of digital forensics to criminal investigation we derived specific application fields. The ontology has legality rules and adequacy rules, so it can support investigative decision-making. The ontology can be developed into an intelligent criminal investigation system.