• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중요무형문화재

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Review on the Implementation Process and Achievement of ICH Safeguarding System (무형문화재 보호제도의 이행과정과 그 성과에 관한 검토)

  • Lee, Jae Phil
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.18-41
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    • 2011

  • The Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Korea has begun since1962 when the Cultural Properties Protection Act was established. Korean ICH Safeguarding system is initially derived from Cultural Properties Protection Act in Japan. Japan has started Important ICH Designation System in 1954 to concede the skills and artistic talents holders, thus it could implement the multilateral system management for adopting different ICH protection systems such as Important Intangible Folklore Properties, Selection and Preservation Techniques, and Documenting Records. However, Korea has solely adopted Important ICH Designation System since Cultural Properties Protection Act was introduced. Korean ICH Safeguarding System represented by the Certification System of ICH Skill Holders is to ensure skills and artistic holders who perform the elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage, and manage the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage in order to let the skills and artistic holders instruct inheritors. As a result, it could build up the internal foundation for the diffusion of inheritors and established the related organizations. However, the inheritor-centered protection system has caused many problems as it is being lasted for more than fifty years. Fragmented designation measures, the cultural power of skill holders, and the research and evaluation methods have pointed out the difficulties of safeguarding and preservation measures of ICH. Moreover,the legitimacy of safeguarding system related in the authenticity of transmission in ICH has emerged to review the safeguarding system of ICH with diverse viewpoints. Therefore, this paper will review the implementation process and achievement of ICH safeguarding system to examine the problem and causes of the safeguarding system. The conference records of Cultural Property Association and articles of cultural properties policies directors, Cultural Property Association members, and professional experts are being used for the initial materials of this paper, and it is examined for the contents of designation system of Important Cultural Heritage, rather than overall cases. Thus such problems the limitation of expansion in ICH lists as inheritor-centered designation system, hierarchical and exclusive transmission system, inappropriate concept of archetype as the principle of ICH transmission are derived from the root of Important ICH designation system. Thus this paper demonstrates that this system must be revised for the expansion of ICH safeguarding system in Korea and points out multilateral protection system should be established as well as Certification System of Important ICH skill holders.

  • https://doi.org/10.22755/kjchs.2011.44.4.18 인용 PDF

Important Intangible Cultural Property Dance Transfer recipients Constraints Analysis (중요무형문화재 무용전승자의 이수제약 요인 분석)

  • Kim, Myong-Ju;Kim, Jeong-Ryeon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.170-172
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    • 2010

  • 본 연구는 중요무형문화재 무용전승자의 이수제약요인을 파악하는 것에 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 대상자는 2010년 현재 중요무형문화재 무용부문 보존회에 등록되어 있고, 전수교육을 3년 이상 받은 사람이다. 구체적으로는 무용부문 보존회 3단체를 선정하여 1단체에 2명씩 총 6명의 참여자를 선정하였다. 자료수집은 반(半)구조화된 심층면담이 적용되었다. 수집된 자료는 분류분석하였으며, 전문가 회의를 통한 연구의 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하였다. 연구결과는 중요무형문화재 전승자의 이수제약요인을 개인적, 구조적, 대인적 제약으로 분석하였고, 본 연구결과를 토대로 중요무형문화재 전승자들의 이수제약 요인 해소를 위한 정책적 배려가 있어야 하겠고 입법에서는 더욱더 세밀하게 다루어져야 할 것이다.

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The Continuance and Changes of Horsehair Handicraft Tradition as Intangible Cultural Heritage (무형문화유산으로서 말총공예 전통의 지속과 변화)

  • Hwang, Kyeong-soon
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.160-171
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    • 2014

  • The provision of support for the art of making these items needs to be considered with the focus on the following factors: the local situation of the areas where such traditional handicrafts are still made, the craftspeople involved in their production, and their communities. So far, discussion about how to reinvigorate traditional handicrafts, including those mentioned above, has been concentrated on the measures taken to promote them as part of the handicrafts industry and the allocation of the government's budget for important intangible cultural heritages. The government runs a traditional handicrafts management system and provides financial support for the craftspeople and spaces for exhibiting their work. This form of support has led to systematic management of traditional handicrafts and heightened public interest in cultural heritage, as well as publicizing the country's traditional crafts, but has made little progress in the following areas: the fostering of young people willing to learn traditional skills, diversification of the types of skills to be maintained, or establishment of the networks of collaboration among the craftspeople. The most important aspect among the efforts mentioned above is to maintain cultural traditions that are unique to each region by encouraging local craftspeople to engage in their work with a solid sense of pride backed up by financial support. This study was carried out in connection with the need to reinvigorate the art of making tanggeon (horsehair crown), manggeon (horsehair headband), and gat (black horsehair hat), which few people wear as they are used only for ornamental purposes nowadays. This study examined the circumstances surrounding the artisans engaged in the production of horsehair handicrafts prior to their designation as a cultural heritage, and the changes that occurred in the local communities associated with their production after the designation, in order to assess the status of inheritance of this tradition.

  • https://doi.org/10.22755/kjchs.2014.47.3.160 인용 PDF