• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중앙일간지

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An Optmival design of Circularly Polarization Antenna for Sensor Node using Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization (APSO 알고리즘을 이용한 센서노드용 원형편파 안테나 최적설계)

  • Kim, Koon-Tae;Kang, Seong-In;Oh, Seung-Hun;Lee, Jeong-Hyeok;Han, Jun-Hee;Jang, Dong-Hyeok;Wu, Chao;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.682-685
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    • 2014

  • In this paper, an improved designed of the circularly polarization antenna for sensor node. Stochastic optimization algorithms of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Adaptive Particle Swam Optimization(APSO) are studied and compared. To verify that the APSO is working better than the standard PSO, the design of a circularly polarization antenna is shows the optimized result with 27 iterations in the APSO and 41 iterations in th PSO.

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The Construction of the Trans-Central Asian Railroad and Its Current Implications (중앙아시아 횡단철도의 건설과 그 현재적 함의)

  • Lee, Chai-Mun
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.67-85
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    • 2009

  • The Trans-Central Asian Railway consists of the Trans-Caspian Railroad, the Kazalinsk Route, the Turk-Sib, and the Trans-Kazakhstan Trunk Line. Currently, one-fifth of the residents in Central Asia are living around these railroads on which 70% of the economic activities in the region depends. The construction of the railroads in Central Asia was motivated by the Russian Empire's competition 'with its maritime rival, the United Kingdom, over the Eurasian heartland in a geostrategic sense. Using the railroads, the Russian Empire aspired to connect its central industrial regions in European Russia with the remote frontier areas in the Central Asian republics and to increase economic specialization of the region. After the breakdown of the USSR, however, the rail network, which had well been linked among the regions in the former Soviet nations, has been in a deteriorated linkage with their non-Soviet neighboring nations. Despite a lot of problems to be solved, the Trans-Central Asian rail network is expected to play a crucial role as a land bridge between East Asia and Europe as well as between Russia/the Baltic sea and the Indian Ocean/the Persian Gulf in the long-term.

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European Regulatory Science and Regulatory Science Expert Training Project (유럽의 규제과학 및 규제과학 인재양성 프로젝트)

  • Shin, Hocheol;Park, Jaehong;Kim, Jiwon;Baek, Dajung;Lee, Yun-ji;Jung, Sun-Young;Kang, Wonku;Kim, Hahyung;Choi, Young Wook;Kim, Eunyoung
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2021

  • Background: Need for regulatory science is emerging with the development of pharmaceutical industry. It is essential to train regulatory science experts to meet the needs of technology and regulations to evaluate advanced products. Major regulatory science countries are conducting the regulatory science activities and fostering the experts. Methods: Published literature and the relevant website of European Union (EU) were reviewed and criteria were developed. In particular, we focused on in depth descriptions of the Innovative Medicines Initiative program, which was conducted twice. Results: EU is striving to provide funding and training experts for the development of the regulatory science by horizon 2020 and regulatory science to 2025. Innovative medicines initiative (IMI) is a public-private partnership aimed at the development of the pharmaceutical industry, including the regulatory science. IMI education and training projects have provided various education and training course including short-term curriculum and master and doctoral course. The difference between South Korea's regulatory science expert training project in 2021 and the EU's IMI education and training projects is participation of pharmaceutical companies. While the pharmaceutical companies participate in the IMI project to select project topics and form a community, South Korea's project is focused on the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety and universities. Conclusion: Through successful active networks with regulatory party, pharmaceutical companies, and universities, a great innovative advance of regulatory science in South Korea is expected.

  • https://doi.org/10.24304/kjcp.2021.31.3.171 인용 PDF KSCI