• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중심주파수

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재난통신용 주파수 후보대역과 효율적 활용방안

  • Lee, Sang-Yun
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2014
  • 광대역 기술을 적용한 재난통신망 구축에 대한 관심이 증가함에 따라 이에 필요한 주파수 자원 확보에 관해서도 활발한 논의가 진행되고 있다. 미국, 유럽 등 주요국을 중심으로 LTE를 이용한 광대역 시스템용 주파수가 분배가 논의되고 있고, 국제 조화 주파수 대역을 결정하는 ITU-R에서도 광대역 PPDR 주파수 대역 분배를 논의 중에 있다. 재난통신용 주파수 대역 선정을 위해서는 재난통신용도의 활용 적합성이 우선적으로 고려되어야 하고, 경제적 망 구축 가능성, 국제적 조화 주파수 여부, 적기 활용 가능성 등이 검토되어야 한다. 이러한 사항을 고려할 때 국내에서 활용 가능한 대역으로는 700MHz 대역이 가장 적합한 후보대역으로 판단된다. 주파수 활용이 평시, 재난시에 따라 크게 변하는 재난통신용 트래픽 특성을 고려할 때 평시의 효율적 주파수 활용방안 강구가 필수적이다. 이에 따라 철도, 연안선박 광대역 서비스 등과 연계하여 재난통신망 주파수의 이용 효율성을 증대할 뿐만 아니라 공공 사물인터넷 등 다양한 공공용 서비스 개발이 필요하다.

Quantitative Evaluation of Flaw by Ultrasonic Spectroscopy (초음파 주파수 분석법에 의한 결함의 정량적 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 한응교;김성규;박준서;이범성;박익근
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1004-1010
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    • 1992
  • In recent years, along with the development of ultrasonic probe with wide frequency range, the digitization of measuring instrument, and the development of operating process technics, it is possible to analyze ultrasonic pulse in frequency range. In this paper, applying to flaw model the ultrasonic spectroscopy method that can analyze ultrassonic pulse in frequency range, we examine the possibility of quantification of flaw and apply its result to the void and seperation in LSI package. Consequently, by using the change in frequency distribution and central frequency of sltrasonic pulse detected from flaw, the estimation of shape, size, and depth of flaw is possible. The change in central frequency is changed minutely by the sample materals and position of flaw, but changed mainly by the shape and size of flaw. And we can quantify the shape and size of flaw in LSI pakcage using the experimental result through flaw model.

Creep Damage Evaluation of High-Temperature Pipeline Material for Fossil Power Plant by Ultrasonic Frequency Analysis Spectrum Method (초음파 주파수분석법에 의한 발전소 고온배관재료의 크리프손상 평가)

  • Chung, Min-Hwa;Lee, Sang-Guk
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2 s.32
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 1999
  • Boiler high-temperature pipelines such as main steam pipe, header and steam drum in fossil power plants are degraded by creep damage due to severe operationg conditions like high temperature and high pressure for an extended period time. Such material degradation lead to various component faliures causing serious accidents at the plant. Conventional measurement techniques such as replica method, electric resistance method, and hardness test method have such disadvantages as complex preparation and measurement procedures, too many control parameters, and therefore, low practicality and they were applied only to component surfaces with good accessibility. In this study, both artificial creep degradation test using life prediction formula and frequency analysis by ultrasonic tests for their preparing creep degraded specimens have been carried out for the purpose of nondestructive evaluation for creep damage which can occur in high-temperature pipelline of fossil power plant. As a result of ultrasonic tests for crept specimens, we confirmed that the high frequency side spectra decrease and central frequency components shift to low frequency bans, and bandwiths decrease as increasing creep damage in backwall echoes.

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A Design of Push-push Voltage Controlled Oscillator using Frequency Tuning Circuit with Single Transmission Line (단일 전송선로의 주파수 동조회로를 이용한 push-push 전압제어 발진기의 설계 및 제작)

  • Ryu, Keun-Kwan;Kim, Sung-Chan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a push-push VCDRO (Voltage Controlled Dielectric Resonator Oscillator) with a modified frequency tuning structure is investigated. The push-push VCDRO designed at 16GHz is manufactured using a LTCC (Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramic) technology to reduce the circuit size. The frequency tuning structure is embedded in intermediate layer of A6 substrate by an advantage of LTCC process. Experimental results show that the fundamental frequency suppression is above 30dBc, the frequency tuning range is 0.43MHz over control voltage of 0 to 12V, and phase noise of push-push VCDRO presents a good performance of -103dBc/Hz at 100KHz offset frequency from carrier.

700MHz 대역의 공익적 활용방향 : 차세대방송 서비스를 중심으로

  • Park, Sang-Ho
    • Broadcasting and Media Magazine
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.6-17
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    • 2012
  • 지상파방송사들의 ASO(Analog Switch-Off, 아날로그 방송 종료) 이후에 유휴대역으로 남게 되는 700MHz 대역(채널당 6MHz, 698MHz~806MHz 총 108MHz)은 4세대(4G : 4Generation) 방송과 이동통신 분야, 공공서비스 등에 활용될 수 있다. 700MHz 주파수 대역에 대해서 방송업계에서는 3D UHD방송 등 4G방송(3D UHD방송)을 위해서 주파수가 필요하다고 주장하고 있으며, 통신업계에서는 늘어나는 데이터 트래픽의 해소 및 4G 이동통신을 위해 통신분야에 배정해야 한다는 주장을 펴고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 지금까지 700MHz 대역의 활용에 관한 대부분의 연구는 이동통신 중심이었다. 그래서 700MHz 대역의 공익적 활용에 관한 본고는 주파수의 주인인 시청자의 시청권 보호 및 차세대방송 서비스의 활성화를 위해서 지상파방송의 차세대서비스(4G방송)를 위한 방송용주파수 정책마련의 필요성을 제시하였다.

Estimation of frequency response of traveling-wave optical modulator with phase reversal (위상반전 진행파 광변조기에서 주팟응답의 추정)

  • 한영탁;이우진;김창민
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.327-333
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    • 2001
  • Estimation of the frequency response of Ti:LiNb03 traveling-wave optical modulator with phase reversal electrodes is succinctly presented. The fact that such devices may have bandpass characteristics is demonstrated through simulations based on the derived equations. The influence of each parameter of traveling-wave electrodes on the frequency response is investigated in detail. It is shown that the center frequency and the bandwidth of response curves can be effectively adjustable by changing the MW effective index and the interaction length of the electrodes. rodes.

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Radar Probing of Concrete Specimens Using Frequency Domain Filtering (주파수 영역 필터링을 통한 콘크리트 시편 내부 레이더 탐사)

  • 임홍철;이윤식
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2002
  • Radar method can be effective in probing concrete structures damaged by earthquake. Data analysis is usually performed in time domain, by considering time delay of the wave due to the dielectric constant of concrete. In this study, improved data analysis has been performed using signal processing scheme of spectra analysis and filtering. Three antenna with 900MHz, 1㎓, and 1.5㎓ center frequency were used to detect a steel bar or delamination in specimens for obtaining data, Frequency spectrum was filtered in low pass, high pass, and band pass varying cutoff frequency with 1/3 octave in frequency domain. The most effective cutoff frequency for each frequency has been determined as the range for 2 octave lower to 1 octave higher and 2 octave lower to 1 octave lower. This result provided a basis in improving data analysis capability using frequency domain filtering.

Design and Implementation of a Tunable Cavity Bandpass Filter (주파수 가변 캐비티 대역통과필터의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kang, Sanggee
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.483-488
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    • 2020
  • In recent years, the demand for wireless devices incorporating several wireless communication systems into one has been increasing in order to provide services that meet the diverse needs of consumers. Wireless devices consisting of various wireless communication systems require many frequency fixed filters. A frequency tunable filter can replace a number of frequency fixed filters in the wireless devices. If a frequency tunable filter is used in wireless systems, the system can be configured more efficiently. In this paper, a 3-pole frequency tunable BPF(bandpass filter) operating in the frequency band of 800 ~ 2400MHz is designed. In order to widen the operating frequency band, a tuning screw is designed to have a step and a linear motor is used to facilitate the adjustment of the tuning screw. The implemented frequency tunable BPF operates in the designed frequency range and has the maximum insertion loss of 2.82dB in the channel band and the minimum attenuation of 18.7dB at ± 50MHz frequency offset from the center frequency of the band.

Center of Photon Mass as a Unified Design Parameter II : Quarter Wavelength Shifted DFB Lasers (DFB 레이저의 통합된 설계 변수로서의 광자 분포 중심 II : ${\lambda}$/4 위상 천이 구조)

  • Kim, Sung-Han;Kim, Sang-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.12
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 1999
  • Center of photon mass, defined as the center of axial photon distribution in each half, is proposed as a unified design parameter in quarter wavelength shifted(QWS) DFB lasers. Shown is the way the parameter is related to the threshold pain difference and uniformity in axial photon density, which determine single-frequency stability of DFB lasers. Also, a general rule for single-frequency DFB laser design is presented. Using the design rule, we propose a sampled grating QWS-DFB laser that has a wider $_KL$ range 0f 100% single-frequency yield.

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