• The Journal of the Korean dental association
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• v.13 no.10
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• pp.941-946
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• 1975

치과교정학 분야에 있어서 부정교합자의 다양한 하악골 위치변화에 따른 Hyoid bone 위치변화에 대한 연구는 부족한 감이 있어, 저자등은 Hellman의 치령ⅢA 이후의 부정교합을 가진 남ㆍ녀 97명을 Angle씨 각급 부정교합의 분류에 의해 중심교합위와 안정위시의 두부 X선 사진을 가각 탐득하고 Hyoid bone의 위치변화를 측정하여 다름과 같이 결과를 얻었다. 1. 중심교합위에서의 Cranial base에 대한 Hyoid bone 위치변화에서는 Angle씨 ClassⅢ에서 남ㆍ녀 모두 물징적으로 전방에 위치하며, Mandibular plane에 대한 Hyoid bone위치변화에서는 각급 부정교합사이에 특기할 차이가 없다. 2. 안정위에서의 Hyoid bone위치는 중심교합위에서의 위치와 비슷한 분포를 나타내고 있다. 3. 중심교합위에서는 안정위로싀 위치변화에서 각급 부정교합 똑같이 후ㆍ하방 이동을 나타내고 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.827-834
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• 2003

기존의 RBF네트웍의 중심 결정에 관한 연구에서는 은닉중의 노드 수(즉 중심의 개수)가 결정되었다는 가정하에 그 위치만을 결정하는 알고리즘들이 개발되었다. 그러나 RBF 네트웍 의 성능과 계산속도는 중심의 개수에도 민감하기 때문에, 중심 위치와 개수의 통합적인 고려가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 RBF 네트웍의 중심결정에 있어서 그 위치 뿐만 아니라 개수까지 동시에 고려하는 Two-Phase 알고리즘을 제안한다. Two-Phase 알고리즘은 두 단계로 구성된다 찻 번째 단계에서는 Bi-section 방법과 보정된 k-medoid 군집화 기법을 이용하여 네트웍의 최소 중심 개수와 위치를 결정한다. 두번째 단계에서는 RBF 네트웍의 weight를 결정하고 네트웍 설계를 마친다. 제안된 알고리즘을 다양한 수지 예제에 적용한 결과, 중심결정에 관한 기존의 알고리즘에 비해 더 적은 수의 중심으로 더 정확한 예측성능을 보임을 알 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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• 1996.11a
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• pp.177-182
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• 1996

Remote nuclear cask handling device (RNCHD)는 사용후 핵연료cask의 원격 조작에 있어서 안전성과 성능을 향상을 목적으로 한다. RNCHD의 한부분인 grapple은 사용후 핵연료cask의 이동 및 수송 또는 용기뚜껑의 개폐를 위하여 cask의 벽에 대각선으로 돌출되어있는 두 개의 trunnion에 삽입되어야한다. 그러나 trunnion으로의 grapple 삽입은 용기중심과 grapple 장치 중심사이의 위치와 방향편차 때문에 어렵게된다. 인공신경망은 grapple에 설치된 광전센서를 사용하여 용기의 중심으로 부터 grapple 장치의 상대적 위치를 계측하기위해 사용된다. 인공신경망 학습은 광전센서값과 grapple의 상대적 위치와 방향사이의 함수적 관계를 추론하기 위해 수행된다. 이렇게 측정된 RNCHD의 중심위치는 grapple의 자세를 맞추기 위한 제어입력값으로 제공된다. 인공신경망 학습을 위한 데이터는 grapple 장치와 trunnion을 모사한 1/2 스케일의 실험장치를 사용함으로써 얻어진다. 학습된 인공신경망은 학습에 사용 안된 센서입력값, 즉 새로운 grapple의 위치에 대해서도 정확성을 가지고 grapple 장치의 위치와 방위를 측정할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.373-380
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• 2012

Purpose: The present study was performed to investigate a relationship between the stable centrations of spherical RGP lens and aspherical RGP lens on cornea and corneal eccentricity. Methods: Two RGP lenses with different designs were fitted in alignment, steep or flat on total 84 eyes having corneal eccentricity of 0.28~0.78. The stable centration of lenses on cornea was analyzed by taking photographs with a high-speed digital camera. Results: The stable centrations of spherical and aspherical RGP lenses in horizontal direction were decentrated to temporal side. More centration to median side was shown when corneal eccentricity was larger. The difference between the stable centrations of spherical and aspheric RGP lenses according to corneal eccentricity was bigger when the fitting state was flatter. The difference in the stable centrations of aspherical RGP lens was smaller than that of spherical RGP lens regardless of fitting status. The stable centrations of spherical and aspherical RGP lenses in vertical direction were located below corneal apex regardless of fitting status however, there was no significant difference analyzed by the variation of corneal eccentricity. However, there were many cases that RGP lenses were in upper eyelid with increasing corneal eccentricity. Conclusions: The consideration of corneal eccentricity is required for RGP lens fitting and manufacturing aspherical RGP lens since the stable centration of spherical RGP lens as well as aspherical RPG lens' centration was changed depending on corneal eccentricity.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.601-606
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• 2019

The lenticular Location Based System is related to a location information technology. The system enables users to inform their location in real time wherever in a room, a building, a ship, a basement. In this paper, we analyze limitations and problems of the existing indoor Positioning System and propose a method of user-oriented location service. The proposed method consists of a lenticular sticker, a database(DB) acquisition and analysis technology. The proposed system can be used as an infrastructure to implement various indoor location-based services. In addition to improve user centered positioning accuracy through the development of location-based systems using indoor lenticular systems, it can be used in a disaster situation.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.46 no.4
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• pp.313-320
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• 2022

The light buoy installed on the sea is always flexible, because it is affected by the weather as well as passing vessels. The position of the light buoy can be cached through the AtoN AIS (Automatic Identification System) and RTU (Remote Terminal Unit). This study analyzed the position data of the light buoys for the last five years (2017-2021), as well as the distribution of the light buoys within the maximum separated position. As a result, there was a basic error of 17.9% in the position data. Additionally, the separated position error of 197 light buoys to be analyzed was 70.64%, and the AtoN RTU was worse than the AtoN AIS by equipment. On the other hand, as a result of the plotting the position data of the light buoy, it was classified into four types. The most common percussion center type, the percussion center dichotomous type in which the position is divided into two zones based on the chimney, the central movement type with a fluctuating center, and the drag type, in which the position is deviated from the center for a certain period. Except for Type-1, the type was determined according to the position at which the light buoy was installed. This study is the first to analyze the position data of the light buoy, and it is expected that it will contribute to the improvement of the quality of the position data of the light buoy.

• The korean journal of orthodontics
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• v.31 no.4 s.87
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• pp.425-438
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• 2001

The delivery of optimal orthodontic treatment is greatly influenced by clinician's ability to predict and control tooth movement by applying well-known force system to dentition. It is very important to determine the location of the centers of resistance of a tooth or teeth in order to have better understanding the nature of displacement characteristics under various force levels. In this study, three dimensional finite element analysis was used to measure the initial displacement of the consolidated teeth under loading. The purpose of this study was to define the location of the centers of resistance at the upper six anterior segment. To observe the changes of six anterior segment, 200gm, 250gm, 300gm, and 350gm forces at right and left hand side each were imposed toward lingual direction. For this study, two cases, six anterior teeth and six anterior teeth after corticotomy, were reviewed. In addition, it was reviewed the effects of changes on the location of the center of resistance in both cases based on different degree of forces aforementioned. The results were that : 1. The instantaneous center of resistance for the six anterior teeth was vertically located between level 4 and level 5, which is, at 6.76mm, $44.32\%$ apical to the cementoenamel junction level. 2. The instantaneous center of resistance for the six anterior teeth after corticotomy was located vertically between level 4 and level 5, that is, at 7.09mm $46.38\%$ apical to the cementoenamel junction level. 3. Changes of force showed little effect on the location of the center of resistance in each case. 4. It was observed that the location of the instantaneous center of resistance for the six anterior teeth after corticotomy was changed more than the six anterior teeth without corticotomy to the apical part, and the displacement of the consolidated anterior teeth moved further in case of the consolidated teeth after corticotomy.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.10d
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• pp.556-558
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• 2002

항공사진에 포함된 기점 마크의 방사 및 기하 특성을 이용하여 마크의 중심 위치를 자동으로 인식하기 위한 방안을 제안한다. 마크를 포함하는 배경 영역의 방사 특성에 기반을 푼 전략에 근거하여 입력된 영상을 이치화한 다음 형태 연산자를 적용시켜 기전 마크가 있는 후보 영역을 추출한다. 기하 특성에 기반을 둔 전략에 근거하여 ▽$^2$G 필터링과 대칭성 강조 필터링을 적용시킨 후, 대칭이 가장 강하게 나타나는 위치인 마크의 중심 위치를 구한다. 66매의 기점 마크 영상에 대한 평가 결과 중심 위치가 1 화소의 정확도까지 얻어질 수 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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• 2008.06a
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• pp.26-33
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• 2008

본 연구는 다양한 위치기반 서비스에 대한 사용자의 인식수준과 시장 특성 및 규모 등의 예측을 수행하기 위한 논문이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 실내외 연속측위에 기반한 위치기반서비스의 종류를 분류하고 해당 서비스에 대한 사용자 중심의 서비스 특성, 시장 예측을 수행하고 있다. 서비스 특성의 분석은 위치정확도와 서비스의 기능성을 중심으로 분석되었고, 시장 규모에 대한 예측은 서비스의 시장성과 성장가능성 등을 중심으로 분석되었다.

• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.41-50
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• 2011

Purpose: The present study was conducted to compare the centration of RGP lens on cornea when lens was fitted based on keratometric astigmatisms measured by keratometer and the lens centration when fitted by corneal topography. Methods: Thirty eight eyes of 19 male and female in their twenties were applied RGP lens with 9.9 mm of diameter by the keratometric astigmatisms classified by the measurement with a keratometer. Then, lens centrations were estimated using high speed camera and compared with the lens centration when fitted by total keratometric astigmatism using corneal topography. The relationship of the steepest location of cornea and lens centration was further compared. Results: With the rule astigmatism, lens centration was not changed even with the difference in central and total keratometric astigmatisms. When the relationship of the steepest part of cornea measured by corneal topography and lens centration was analyzed, the lens centration in vertical direction was exactly correlated with the steepest part of cornea in 52.3% of subjects. In the case of non-correlation, the steepest part of cornea was mostly upper part of cornea, however, lens centration was located on lower part of cornea. The lens centration in horizontal direction was exactly correlated with the steepest region of cornea in 65.6% of subjects. In non-correlated case, the difference in cornea curvatures between the steepest and the flattest parts was smaller than 0.05 mm in 76.9% of subjects. Conclusions: From these results, we conclude that corneal topographic patterns may more contribute the centration of RGP lens on cornea than the difference in central and total keratometric astigmatisms.