• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.111-120
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• 1980

Nuclear physics parameters of the Wolsung CANDU-PHW reactor are computed by use of the PHWCELL computer code that is an improved version of LATREP. The PHWCELL code mainly computes cell parameters of heavy water moderated reactors, and modeling scheme of heavy water reactor cell calculations has been developed with the PHWCELL computer code. The reactor operating conditions considered in the study are cold zero power (CZP) and hot full power (HFP) with equilibrium poison. The cell parameters are also computed as a function of fuel burnup and the numerical results are compared with the results in PSR of the Wolsung unit and in the previous study.

• Proceedings of the Korea Crystallographic Association Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.11-11
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• 2002

K(H/sub 0.34/D/sub 0.66/)₂PO₄는 KH₂PO₄(KDP)의 수소원자를 중수소가 일부 치환한 결정이다. 실험에 사용한 시료는 KDP 원료시약을 중수(D₂O)에서 성장시킨 것으로, 단결정 구조해석을 통해 D와 H의 점유율을 정련하였다. 본 연구에서는 상전이에 따른 결정구조의 변화를 연구하기 위하여 한국원자력연구소의 연구용 원자로인 하나로에 설치된 고분해능 분말회절장치(HRPD)로 상온에서부터 10K 까지 온도를 변화시켜가며 회절패턴을 측정하였다. 그 결과 190-l95K 사이에서 상전이가 일어났으며, 이것은 DSC(Differential Scanning Calorimetry) 측정결과와 상온에서 단결정 분석결과 D의 점유도로 계산한 상전이 온도와도 잘 일치한다. 10K와 298K에서 측정한 회절패턴에 대해 프로그램 FullProf를 사용하여 각각 리트벨트 구조정련을 수행한 결과, 상온에서는 정방정계이며 공간군은 I-42d 이고 저온에서는 사방정계인 Fdd2로 변한다. 온도변화에 따른 핵밀도 분포를 측정한 결과 상온에서 D/H는 2회 대칭축을 중심으로 50％ 점유도의 두 가지 가능한 위치를 갖는 무질서(disorder) 상태로 존재하나 온도가 내려갈수록 한 쪽으로 치우쳐 상전이 온도 아래에서는 하나의 산소와 결합하여 질서(order) 상태를 보이며 다른 하나와는 수소결합을 이룬다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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• 1996.05b
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• pp.160-165
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• 1996

중수로형 원전에서 일차측 냉각수를 순환시키는 주연수송펌프가 정상운전중 갑자기 정지하는 사고를 강제순환 상실사고라 한다. 강제순환 상실사고는 주열수송계통을 과도압력상태로 만들며, 일반적으로 펌프에 공급되는 IV등급전원 상실사고와 기계적 손상에 의한 주열수송펌프 고착사고로 분류할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 강제순환 상실사고에 대하여 중수로계통설계의 열수력 해석코드인 SOPHT를 이용하여 주열수송계통의 과도압력상태를 해석하였다. 카나다 원자력 규제위원회(AECB)의 과압 방지조건인 R-77 요구조건에 적절한 유효트립변수를 결정하기 위한 해석이 수행되었으며, 증기발생기 오염상태와 액체방출밸브 작동여부가 고도압력상태에 미치는 영향을 고찰하여 보수적 조건을 제시하였다. 또한 위와같이 결정된 보수적 조건을 근거로 ASME 코드에 명시된 과압 한계치에 대한 만족여부와 과도압력상태에 따른 주열수송계통의 열수력학적 거동을 고찰하여 보았다. 해석결과, 강제순환상실사고시 주열수송계통은 R-77 요구조건에 적합한 원자로트립변수에 따라 안정화되었으며, 계통의 최대압력은 ASME 코드가 규정한 한계치내에 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.39 no.7
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• pp.377-384
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• 2017

This study examined the possibility of solving the water shortage problem through the water reuse of buildings through the Suwon water reuse (greywater) facility installation project conducted as a pilot project of Ministry of Environment. Water reuse of individual building units can reduce city water demand by up to 25%. This is a level that can solve the water shortage problem in Korea. However, in order to revitalize the water reuse facilities of individual buildings, it is necessary to solve the problem of the user's rejection of the greywater and the economical problems. The resolution of the user's rejection can be solved by linking the MBR process with the AOP process. When the MBR process and the AOP process are operated in conjunction with each other, it is found that the users do not feel the water quality difference with the tap water. Economical problems can be solved at the water rate levels when the facility capacity is over 100 ton/day considering the construction cost and the operation cost, and when the operation cost alone is over 15 ton/day. Furthermore, when considering the social benefit cost, it is found that profit is generated from 150 ton/day.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.294-303
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• 2005

This paper describes the analysis results of a series f Round-Robin test that was performed to intercompare inspection and diagnosis techniques for characterization of pressure tube f a pressurized heavy water reactor under the Coordinated Research Project(CRP) of IAEA's nuclear Power Programme. For this test, six nations, Korea, Canada, India, Argentina, Rumania, and China that currently have pressurized heavy water reactors under operation involved, and the "KOR-1" pressure tube sample prepared by Korea was used. Two kinds of NDE technique, ultrasonic and eddy current test, were applied for these tests. The "KOR-1" pressure tube sample contains total 12 artificial flaws such as crack-like EDM notches, wear that is similar to the real flaws and can be produced on the pressure tubes during plant operation. Test results showed that seven laboratories from six nations detected all twelve flaws in "KOR-1" specimen by using ultrasonic and eddy current test methods, and ultrasonic test method was more accurate than eddy current test method in flaw detectin and sizing. ID flaws in pressure tube sample were more easily detected and accurately sized than OD flaws.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.21 no.10
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• pp.84-93
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• 2020

This study had two aims (1) to explore the trajectory of family functioning (flexibility and cohesion) in the mothers' perspective and classify it according to the development of their child, and (2) to examine the differences in children's self-esteem as well the internal and external behavioral problems based on the latent groups. A total of 1,348 mothers and their children who participated in the survey in 2013 through to 2017 were analyzed. The group was subdivided into low incremental, average incremental, average-above incremental, and high unchanged groups according to the flexibility, and into low incremental, average incremental, decremental, high incremental, and above-high unchanged groups in terms of cohesion. From 2015 to 2017, the self-esteem of elementary school-age children showed differences depending on the flexibility and cohesion of family functioning; children in the high-unchanged group of flexibility and the above-high unchanged group of cohesion showed high self-esteem. Behavior problems of early childhood and elementary school-age children varied according to the latent classes of flexibility and the cohesion of family functioning. Children in low incremental and average incremental groups of flexibility and low incremental, average incremental, and decremental groups of cohesion showed more internal and external behavioral problems. These findings suggest that family functioning has significant effects on the psychological aspects of children.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.273-279
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• 2009

The descendants have a responsibility to conserve their cultural treasure and hand it down to posterity. Most of existing wooden properties, affected by environmental factors for many years, have been rebuilt or repaired many times. Kwandeogjeong, Cultural Properties Materials 322, has gone through rebuilding or repairing 11 times. It was natural that Kwandeogjeong lost its originality and attempt to restore it was made by Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea. But the restoration depends on a piece of picture, which was taken before 1900. It had been impossible to draw any data from the picture for restoration. In this study, I was able to obtain data for its restoration through geometrical analysis, using the vanishing point of the picture. These data were also used as preliminary data for its restoration.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2004.06a
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• pp.203-205
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 휴대용 무선기기에 응용 될 수 있는 이중대역 무선랜 안테나가 소개되었다. 소개된 디자인은 두개의 방사부를 가지는 1/4파장 안테나를 모델로 개발되었다. 수치해석 결과에 따라 견본안테나가 제작되었고 최적의 특성을 얻기 위해 몇 번의 수정을 거친 후에 본 논문에서 제안된 안테나가 제작되었다. 본 논문에서 제안된 안테나는 2.4/5GH 주파수 대역에서 동작하고 주로 노트북PC에 장착되어 사용 될 수 있다. 제시된 모든 결과들은 실제 실험용 노트북PC에 장착된 상태에서 얻어진 것이다.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.207-213
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• 2003

Carbon-14 is one of the major radionuclides released by CANDU Nuclear Power Plants(NPPs). It is almost always emitted as gas through the stack. From CANDU NPPs about 95% of all carbon-14 is released as carbon dioxide. Carbon-14 is a low energy beta emitter which, therefore, gives only a small skin dose from external radiation. As carbon dioxide Is physiologically rather inert gases for man's metabolism, the inhalation dose is probably less than 1 % of the ingestion dose. But this source of carbon-14, formed in a closed, nor-oxidative environment, was subsequently released into the workplace as an insoluble particulate when these systems were opened lip for re-tubing at CANDU NPPs. As a part of the improvement of dosimetry program at Wolsong Nuclear Power Plants, the carbon-14 metabolism based on references was investigated and studied to setup the internal dosimetry program due to inhalation of carbon-14.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.410-415
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• 1996

It is well known that the heavy water separation process using hydrogen isotope exchange reaction over the platinum catalyst is the most efficient. In this study, the Pt/silicalite catalysts were prepared and characterized by hydrogen adsorption in order to develop the hydrophobic platinum catalyst for hydrogen isotope exchange reaction. Silicalite was synthesized as support material and it was verified that silicalite is more hydrophobic than activated carbon and ZSM-5. Also the platinum was loaded on silicalite by conventional impregnation and ion-exchange method respectively. The platinum dispersion of Pt/silicalite catalysts was measured through hydrogen adsorption experiment. The dispersion is very low in the catalyst prepared by the impregnation method while it is very high with limited platinum content in the catalyst prepared by the ion-exchange method.