• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중소기업 고용

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Employment Effectiveness of Innovation-certified SMEs and General SMEs: A Comparative Analysis (혁신인증 중소기업과 일반 중소기업의 고용효과 비교·분석)

  • Lee, Jun-won
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.257-267
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    • 2022
  • The employment effect of innovation-certified SMEs (venture certification, inno-biz certification and main-biz certification) and general SMEs was compared and analyzed. Through propensity score matching, general SMEs with similar tendencies to SMEs for each innovation certification were selected. The employment effect was approached from two perspectives: the absolute employment effect, the employment growth rate, and the relative employment effect, the sales-employment coefficient. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that venture certified SMEs and inno-biz certified SMEs, which are technology innovation-type certifications, have an advantage in absolute employment effect. In addition, it was concluded that innovation-certified SMEs have more room for employment than general SMEs by achieving sales growth that exceeds employment growth. Therefore, there is a possibility to enhance the employment effect of innovation-certified SMEs by strengthening employment-related incentives for innovation-certified SMEs.

2004년 달라지는 중소기업 정책

  • Lee, Yong-U
    • 프린팅코리아
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    • s.20
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    • pp.92-93
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    • 2004
  • 올 한해 지원되는 중소기업정책자금이 지난해 보다 13.1% 증가한 2조3700억원으로 대폭 늘어나는 등 중소기업의 기를 살리기 위한 다양한 지원이 이루어진다. 하지만 늘어나는 중소기업정책과 더불어 진행되는 고용보험대상자 범위 확대, 장애인고용촉진 및 직업재활법 개정에 따른 의무고용사업장의 확대와 고용장려금 축소, 주5일 근무제 시행 움직임 등은 기업주들에게 부담으로 작용할 전망이다.

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An Analysis on Employment Multiplier Effects of Conglomerate and Small-to-Medium Enterprises within An Information & Communication Activity-Commodity Model (정보통신 활동.상품모형을 통한 대기업과 중소기업의 고용창출효과 분석)

  • Kim, Sin-Pyo
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.403-419
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    • 2004
  • 이글은 한국은행 산업분류 세분류 404 부문 중 정보통신부문에 해당하는 (1) 유선통신기기, (2) 무선통신 및 방송기기, (3) 컴퓨터 및 주변기기, (4) 통신시설, (5) 초고속망서비스, (6) 부가통신, (7) 소프트웨어 개발 공급, (8) 컴퓨터관련 서비스 분야를 중심으로 대기업과 중소기업의 고용창출 효과를 활동 상품 틀이라는 분석도구를 이용해 파악해 보는데 있다. 분석결과, 정보통신 분야별 산업활동에 대응하는 대기업의 고용승수는 컴퓨터 관련 서비스업 (0.0196), 소프트웨어 개발공급업 (0.0186), 유선통신기기업 (0.0152), 통신시설업 (0.0146), 컴퓨터 및 주변기기업 (0.0132) 등의 순으로 높게 나타났다. 그리고 정보통신 분야별 산업활동에 대응하는 중소기업의 고용승수는 통신시설업 (0.0165), 컴퓨터 빛 주변기기업 (0.0151), 유선 통신기기업 (0.0143), 컴퓨터관련서비스업 (0.0126) 등의 순으로 높게 나타났다. 이와 같이 분석된 정보 통신 분야별로 대기업과 중소기업의 고용창출효과는 현실적으로 직면해 있는 IT 분야의 고용창출 문제를 해결하는데 중요한 정보로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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Impact of R&D expenditures on SMEs' employment: The moderating effect of Government R&D funding (중소기업 R&D활동이 고용창출에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 정부R&D지원의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Bae, Young Im
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2015
  • This article investigates the impact of SMEs' R&D expenditure, government R&D funding, the number of funded by Government R&D programs on the employment growth rate. This study also explores whether government R&D funding and the number of funded by Government R&D programs have interaction effects between SMEs' R&D expenditures and the employment growth rate. The results show that SMEs' R&D expenditure and government R&D funding have a positive effect on the employment growth rate. The rest of variables have no significant direct effects on the employment growth rate. The government R&D funding has a interaction effect between SMEs' R&D expenditures and the employment growth rate. Especially, the firm group of high-level innovation capabilities has a positive effect on the employment growth rate. The results explain that the government R&D funding influences SMEs' employment positively and the impact of the government R&D funding on employment is more effective in the firm group of high-level innovation capabilities. Therefore, Government provides differentiation strategy of R&D funding by innovation capabilities of SMEs and can maximize the employment.

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VD issue-중소 · 벤처기업의 고용창출 과제와 향후 정책방향

  • Korea Venture Business Association
    • Venture DIGEST
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    • s.89
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    • pp.14-15
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    • 2006
  • 최근 '고용 없는 성장'에 직면한 우리 경제에 활기를 불어넣을 핵심 고용창출원으로 중소 · 벤처기업이 주목받고 있다. 이에 중소 · 벤처기업은 새해를 맞아 역할변화를 시도함으로써 그 기대에 부응하고자 한다. 과연 이러한 움직임이 고용시장에 어떤 효과를 나타낼 수 있을지 산업연구원에서 발표한 보고서를 통해 살펴보도록 하자.

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The Effect of Ethical Leadership of Employers of Small and Medium Businesses on Job Satisfaction : Focusing on Mediating Effects of Organizational Fairness (중소기업 고용주의 윤리적 리더십이 직무만족에 미치는 영향 : 조직공정성을 매개효과로)

  • Jung, Yong-Chung;Seo, Jong-Cheol
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of the study is as follows. This is to understand the effect of ethical leadership of small and medium businesses employers on job satisfaction and to understand the mediating effect of organizational fairness in their relationship. The study conducted an online survey and analyzed 508 employees of small and medium-sized enterprises in Seoul and northern Gyeonggi. The research results are as follows. First, the higher the ethical leadership of small and medium businesses employers, the higher the job satisfaction. Second, the higher the ethical leadership of small and medium businesses employers, the higher the organizational fairness. Finally, the partial mediating effect of organizational fairness was confirmed in the effect of ethical leadership of small and medium businesses employers on job satisfaction. Therefore, there is a need for a plan to strengthen the ethical leadership capabilities of small and medium businesses employers to improve job satisfaction and organizational fairness of SME employees.

Exploring the Effects of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Job Creation (중소기업의 기업가적 특성과 고용창출간의 관련성 탐색)

  • Yoon, Hyunjoong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.365-366
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 중소기업의 기업가적 특성과 고용창출간의 관계에 대해 검토하고자 한다. 중소기업의 기업가적인 특성들이 많은 긍정적인 결과를 창출할 수 있다는 논의에도 불구하고 기업가적 특성과 고용창출간의 관계를 살펴보고 있는 연구들은 많지 않다. 본 연구에서는 기업가적 지향성과 고용창출간의 관계를 탐구함으로써 기업가적 지향성이 어떠한 긍정적인 효과를 창출하는지를 탐색하고자 한다.

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The Impact of the External Technology R&D Collaboration Network Heterogeneity on the Employment Increase of Small and Medium Companies: The Mediating Effect of Export Growth (외부 기술 연구개발 협력 네트워크의 다양성이 중소기업의 고용 증대에 미치는 영향: 수출 증대의 매개 효과)

  • Hau, Yong Sauk
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2018
  • With a view to deepening the research stream on the factors positively influencing the export growth and the employment increase of South Korean small and medium companies, this research has developed the research model about the impact of small and medium companies' external technology R&D collaboration network heterogeneity on their export growth and employment increase, and has empirically tested the research model with the 2,200 data collected from the small and medium companies in the South Korea. This study illuminates the two points from the empirical testing results. One point is that small and medium companies' external technology R&D collaboration network heterogeneity significantly and positively influences their employment increase from technology development. The other point is that small and medium companies' export growth from technology R&D partially mediates the impact of the external technology R&D collaboration network heterogeneity on their employment increase from technology R&D.

Determinants of Employment by Company Size (중소기업과 대기업의 고용 결정요인)

  • 문영만;김종호
    • 산업혁신연구
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.55-89
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzed the determinants of employment of regular workers by firm size by merging statistical office survey(2006~2015), The results are as follows. First, as a result of the panel regression analysis, the labor income distribution, operating profit, sales, and R & D variables significantly increase employment, while the outsourcing cost, wage, capital intensity, and temporary employment decrease. However, wage variables of firms with minimum wage did not have a significant effect. Second, as a result of estimating the determinants of employment for regular workers by firm size, the variables of labor income distribution as a key variable had a significant positive impact only on SMEs, and the outsourcing cost ratio had a significant negative impact on both SMEs and large corporations. Third, as a result of estimating employment decision factors of SMEs and large enterprises by industry classification, both labor share(+) and outsourcing expense(-) are significant only in manufacturing industry, The higher the distribution ratio, the higher the employment rate, and the higher the cost of outsourcing, the lower the employment of regular workers. Employment impacts were greater for both SMEs. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen policies on labor income distribution, operating profit, sales, R & D investment, etc., which are analyzed as having a positive influence in order to constantly employ regular job positions at the enterprise level. As the impact on employment varies depending on the size of industry and type of industry, it is necessary to adopt a job policy for each characteristic.

A Study on the Management Performance and Employment of Manufacturing Business in the Period of COVID- 19 (코로나19 시기의 제조업 경영실적과 고용에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Tae-Wol;Lim, Jong Wha
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2021
  • This study is about the current status of management performance and employment prospects during the COVID-19 period, and the analysis data are based on the Q3 and Q4 2020 economic survey of manufacturing industry provided by the National Statistical Office's Microdata Integrated Service Portal. It used 83 large companies and 435 small and medium-sized businesses as analysis data. The analysis results are summarized as follows. It was analyzed that there was little change in business performance by company size on creation of jobs. In the analysis of the economic outlook for 2021, sales of large companies were analyzed to increase, but there was little change in creation of jobs at 66.3%. In terms of sales, small and medium-sized businesses are expected to see little change at 31.3% and increase at 30.3%. Therefore, it can be seen that there is no change in the company's management performance during the COVID-19 period. In other words, it can be seen that the COVID-19 pandemic does not have a significant impact on manufacturing employment and management performance of large and small businesses.