• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중성자 유도관

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원자력 NEWS

  • Korea Atomic Industry Forum
    • Nuclear industry
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    • v.26 no.6 s.280
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2006
  • 방폐장 처분 방식 평가 항복 기준 등 결정/ 한국-인도네시아 원자력협정 가서명/ KEDO 경수로 사업10년 6개월 만에 공식 종료/ 고리1호기 최근 10년 동안 6번 무고장 운전 달성/ 알제리 원자력위원장 방한/ 원전 기관 업체, 해외 공동 진출 적극 협력키로/ 원자력 통제제도 종합 개산 계획 수립 및 추진/ 국제핵융합실헙로(ITER)프로젝트 본격 착수/ 2006 방사선 및 방사성동위원소 이용진흥 연차대회 개최/ 원전 방폐장 정보 교환/ 중성자 유도관 국산화/ 중국 원전사업자단 방문/ 제5기 「원자력대학생 논문연구회」출범/ 윤맹현 한전 원자력연료(주) 신임 사장 취임/ KAIST 조남진 교수/ 서울대 김창효 교수, KAIST 장순흥 교수

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Design of the In-pile Plug Assembly and the Primary Shutter for the Neutron Guide System at HANARO (하나로 냉중성자 유도관 시스템을 위한 인파일 플러그 및 주개폐기의 설계)

  • Shin, Jin-Won;Cho, Young-Garp;Cho, Sang-Jin;Ryu, Jeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1585-1589
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    • 2007
  • The HANARO, a 30 MW multi-purpose research reactor in Korea, will be equipped with a neutron guide system, in order to transport cold neutrons from the neutron source to the neutron scattering instruments in the neutron guide hall near the reactor building. The neutron guide system of HANARO consists of the in-pile plug assembly with in-pile guides, the primary shutter with in-shutter guides, the neutron guides in the guide shielding room with dedicated secondary shutters, and the neutron guides connected to the instruments in the neutron guide hall. The functions of the in-pile plug assembly are to shield the reactor environment from a nuclear radiation and to support the neutron guides and maintain them precisely oriented. The primary shutter is a mechanical device to be installed just after the in-pile plug assembly, which stops neutron flux on demand. This paper describes the mechanical design of the in-pile plug assembly and the primary shutter for the neutron guide system at HANARO. The design of the guide shielding assembly for the primary shutter and the neutron guides is also presented.

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The Effect of Ionizing Radiation on the Ultrastructural Changes and Mechanism on the Cytoplasmic Organelles (전리방사선이 세포질 소기관의 미세구조변화와 기전에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Moo Seok;Lee, Jong Kyu;Nam, Ji Ho;Ha, Tae Yeong;Lim, Yeong Hyeon;Kil, Sang Hyeong
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.708-725
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    • 2017
  • Ionizing radiation is enough energy to interact with matter to remove orbital electrons, neutrons, and protons in the atom. Ionizing radiation like this leads to oxidizing metabolism that alter molecular structure through direct and indirect interactions of radiation with the deoxyribonucleic acid in the nucleus and cytoplasmic organelles or via products of cytoplasm radiolysis. These ionization can result in tissue damage and disruption of cellular function at the molecular level. Consequently, ionizing radiation-induced modifications of ion channels and transporters have been reported. When the harmful effects exceed those of homeostatic biochemical processes, induced biological changes persist and may be propagated to progeny cells. Also, Reactive oxygen species formed on the effect of ionizing radiation can get across into neighboring cells through the cell junctions that are responsible for intercellular chemical communication, and may there bring about changes characteristic to radiation damage. Depending on radiation dose, dose-rate and quality, these protective mechanisms may or may not be sufficient to cope with the stress. This paper briefly reviewed reports on ionization radiation effects on cellular level that support the concept of radiation biology. A better understanding of the biological effects of ionizing radiation will lead to better use of and better protection from radiation.