• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중성자차폐성능평가

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Mechanical Properties and Neutron Shielding Rate of Concrete with Borosilicate-Glasses and Amorphous Boron Steel Fiber (붕규산유리 및 비정질 붕소강 섬유를 혼입한 콘크리트의 역학적 성능 및 중성자 차폐성능 평가)

  • Lee, Jun-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the mechanical properties and the neutron shielding rate of concrete with the borosilicate glass and the amorphous boron steel fiber were investigated. The measures of this investigation includes air contents, slump loss, compressive strength, static modulus of elasticity, compressive toughness, flexural strength, flexure toughness and neutron shielding rate. As a result, the neutron shielding rate of the concrete with borosilicate glasses increased even though the compressive strength and flexural strength decreased in comparison with that of plain concrete. Also, the mechanical toughness and the neutron shielding rate of the concrete with amorphous boron steel fiber increased in comparison with that of plain concrete.

Mechanical Properties and Neutron Shielding Performance of Concrete with Amorphous Boron Steel Fiber (비정질 붕소강 섬유를 혼입한 콘크리트의 역학적 성능 및 중성자 차폐성능 평가)

  • Lee, Jun Cheol;Kim, Wha Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2017
  • Mechanical properties and neutron shielding performance of concrete with amorphous boron steel fiber have been investigated in this study. The measurement of this investigation includes air contents, slump loss, compressive strength, flexural strength, flexural toughness and neutron shielding rate. Four different fiber volume fractions were selected ranging from 0.25% to 1.0% by volume for the amorphous boron steel fibers. The testing results showed that the flexural toughness and the neutron shielding rate were increase with the increase of volume fraction for amorphous boron steel fiber. Based on the result, it is concluded that the concrete with the amorphous boron steel fiber can be effectively applied to shield the neutron and to improve mechanical properties.

고리 1호기 수명 연장을 위한 압력용기 중성자 조사량 감소방안

  • 서보균;신창호;김종경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05b
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    • pp.777-782
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    • 1998
  • 원자로 압력용기의 건전성은 원전의 수명과 직결되며, 압력용기는 운전기간동안 중성자의 조사에 의해 재료의 성질이 저하된다. 중성자 조사량 감소방안을 도출하기 위해 MCNP코드를 이용, 고리 1호기 14주기 원자로심을 3차원으로 모델링하고, 원자로심 핵연료집합체를 제외한 주변구조물에 새로운 추가차폐체를 설치하여 조사량 감소에 효과가 있는 위치를 찾고, 여러 재질의 차폐 성능도 평가하였다. 분석결과, Ta 패드를 이용한 설계안의 경우에 압력용기 용접부위에서 약 32% 정도의 속중성자 조사량 감소가 있음을 확인하였다.

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Evaluation of Neutron Shielding Performance of Polyethylene Coated Boron Carbide-Incorporated Cement Paste using MCNP Simulation (MCNP 시뮬레이션을 통한 폴리에틸렌 코팅 탄화붕소 혼입 시멘트 페이스트의 중성자 차폐 성능 평가)

  • Park, Jae-Yeon;Jee, Hyeon-Seok;Bae, Sung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.114-115
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    • 2018
  • To develop an effective shielding material for spent fuel that emits fast neutrons is necessary. In this study, thermal neutron and fast neutron shielding performance of polyethylene coated boron carbide-incorporated cement paste was quantitatively analyzed by Monte Carlo N-Particle transport code (MCNP) simulations. As the results of the simulations, fast neutrons were effectively shielded through large quantity of hydrogen and boron elements in polyethylene and boron carbide.

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Analysis of Radiation Shielding Effect of Soft Magnetic Material applied to Military Facility (경량 연자성 소재의 군 시설물 적용 시 방사선 차폐효과 분석)

  • Lee, Sangkyu;Lee, Sangmin;Choi, Gyoungjun;Lee, Byounghwak
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze the radiation shielding effect of soft magnetic material to confirm the applicability to the military facilities. The soft magnetic material is known to be effective in shielding EMP. If this material is also effective in radiation shielding, it is expected that it has a lot of applicability in military protection. In particular, this material contains boron, so it will be effective in shielding neutrons. In this research, experiments were conducted using Cs-137 and Co-60 sources to check the gamma ray shielding effect. In addition, the Monte Carlo N-Particle(MCNP) modeling was applied to evaluate the gamma ray and neutron shielding effect of a military command tent. As a result, as the soft magnetic thickness increased, the shielding performance improved according the linear attenuation law of gamma ray and neutron. Therefore, this research verified that the application of soft magnetic material for military purposes in radiation shielding would be effective.

Probability-Based Performance Prediction of the Nuclear Contaminated Bio-Logical Shield Concrete Walls (원전 방사화 콘크리트 차폐벽의 확률 기반 성능변화 예측)

  • Kwon, Ki-Hyon;Kim, Do-Gyeum;Lee, Ho-Jae;Seo, Eun-A;Lee, Jang-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.316-322
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    • 2019
  • A probabilistic approach considering uncertainties was employed to investigate the effects on the material characteristics and strength of nuclear bio-logical shield concrete walls, when exposed to long-term radiation during the entire service life. Time-dependent compressive and tensile strengths were estimated by conducting the neutron fluence analysis. For the contaminated concrete, individual compressive and tensile failure probabilities can be possibly evaluated by not only establishing limit-state function withthe predefined critical values but also performing Monte Carlo Simulation. Nuclear power plant types similar to the Kori Unit 1, which was shut off permanently in 2017 after the 40-year operation, were herein selected for an illustrative purpose. Consequently, the probability-based performance assessment and prediction of contaminated concrete walls were well demonstrated.

Performance Test of the Ultralow Background Gamma-Ray Measurement System (극저준위 백그라운드 감마선 측정시스템의 성능시험)

  • Na, Won-Woo;Lee, Young-Gil
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 1997
  • Ultralow background gamma-ray measurement system was installed to measure and analyze gamma-rays emitted from environmental and swipe samples. The background reduction techniques applied on this system are the passive shielding to surround the HPGe detector, an active external anticosmic shield to shield cosmic-rays and the nitrogen gas supply to minimize the introduction of ubiquitous radon decay nuclei. The performance test result showed that the system background at energies between 50 keV and 2 MeV is reduced about $10^{-2}$ order and the MDA is so low as to be suitable for the environmental sample analysis. But it is appeared that the neutron produced by cosmic-ray increases the background at low energy region.

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