• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중생대

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한국 경북 고령지역에서 발견된 중생대 백악기 담수어류화석 Wakinoichthys sp.

  • Kim, Tae-Wan;Yang, Seung-Yeong
    • 한국지구과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.02a
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 2005
  • 최근 중생대 전기 백악기(약 1.2Ma) 지층이 분포하는 경북 고령의 지역에서 대량으로 발견된 골설목(骨舌目, Osteoglosomorpha) 어류화석을 기재하고 특징을 살펴본 후 현생골설목과의 관계를 조사하고, 아울러 다른 나라에서 발견된 것과의 비교연구를 통해 우리나라에서 발견된 어류화석의 고생물학적 의의를 살펴보았다. 경상층군에서 발견된 어류 화석군은 Semionotiformes, Amiiformes목, 골설목, 당멸치목(Elopiformes), 여을멸목(Albuliformes), Ichthyodectiformes목 등으로 구성되어 있으며, 그중 골설목(Osteoglossiformes)과 여을멸목(Albuliformes)이 가장 풍부하다. 경상어류화석군은 한국의 중생대 백악기 지층에서는 유일한 어류화석군이다. 또한 어류화석과 함께 발견된 여러 화석 및 지질학적 자료를 토대로 어류화석 서식 당시의 고환경을 유추하였다.

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Mineralogical Comparison between Asian Dust and Bedrock in Southern Mongolia (황사와 몽골 남부 기반암의 광물학적 비교)

  • Gi Young, Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.397-407
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    • 2022
  • Mineralogical analysis of the bedrock of the Gobi Desert in southern Mongolia, the source of Asian dust, was conducted to trace the geological origin of the constituent minerals of Asian dust. The bedrock of the source of Asian dust consists of Paleozoic volcanics and volcaniclastic sedimentary rocks, Paleozoic granitic rocks, and Mesozoic sedimentary rocks. Paleozoic volcanics and volcaniclastic sediments lithified compactly, underwent greenschist metamorphism, and deformed to form mountain ranges. Mesozoic sedimentary rocks fill the basin between the mountain ranges of Paleozoic strata. In comparison to Paleozoic volcanic and sedimentary rocks, Mesozoic sedimentary rocks have lower contents of chlorite and plagioclase, but high contents of clay minerals including interstratified illite-smectite, smectite, and kaolinite. Paleozoic granites characteristically contain amphibole and biotite. Compared with the mineral composition of bedrock in source, Asian dust is a mixture of detrital particles originating from Paleozoic and Mesozoic bedrocks. However, the mineral composition of Mesozoic sedimentary rocks is closer to that of Asian dust. Less lithified Mesozoic sedimentary rocks easily disintegrated to form silty soils which are deflated to form Asian dust.

Species Diversity and Leaf Form of Ginkgoaleans from the Mesozoic and Cenozoic Strata in Korea (우리나라의 중생대와 신생대 지층에서 산출된 은행류의 종의 다양성과 엽형)

  • Kim, Jong-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2009
  • This paper conducted the general review of the 6 genera and 22 species of ginkgoaleans known from the Mesozoic and Cenozoic strata of Korea based on the recent palaeontological knowledge. Species diversity and leaf form of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic ginkgoaleans were discussed. Results showed that 4 genera 8 species from the Mesozoic strata and 1 genus and 1 species from the Cenozoic strata were recognized respectively. Laminae of the Mesozoic type of ginkgoaleans were mostly split into narrow lobes, but those of the Cenozoic type were characterized by their fan-shaped simple leaf.

북한 서한만 일대 석유자원 개발 현황과 남북한 협력 방안

  • Heo, Sik;Gwon, Seok-Jae;Yu, Hae-Su
    • 한국지구과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2005
  • 최근 들어 북한 서해안 일대의 원유매장 가능성에 대한 보도가 국내외 언론에 자주 오르내리고 있다. 실제 북한의 서한만 분지는 일일 생산량 450 배럴의 원유가 생산되고 있어 석유부존 가능성이 확인되었고, 중국에서 큰 유전중 하나인 발해만 유전지대와 지리적으로 근접해 있어 대규모 매장 가능성도 있다. 지금까지 밝혀진 북한 서한만의 지질은 중국의 발해만과 유사하다. 후기 원생대와 초기 고생대에 생성된 기반암 위에는 최대 6 ${\sim}$ 10 km 두께의 탄산염암 및 중생대 퇴적암과 4 ${\sim}$ 5 km 두께의 퇴적암이 집적되어 있다. 근원암은 3 km 이상 되는 쥐라기 흑색 셰일과 1 ${\sim}$ 2 km 두께의 백악기 흑색 셰일 그리고 수 km 두께의 중생대 이전의 탄산염암으로 구성되어 있다. 저류층은 높은 공극률을 가진 중생대부터 신생대에 퇴적된 사암과 중생대전에 균열된 탄산염암이다. 원유 트랩은 배사구조, 단층구조, 파묻혀 있는 언덕 그리고 층서형 트랩 형태다. 따라서 서한만에서의 퇴적층들은 다양한 형태의 근원암을 가지며 또한 공극률과 투수율이 높고, 많은 단층에 의한 이동경로를 가지게 되므로, 사암으로 이루어진 석유 저장지만 발견하면 석유를 생산할 수 있을 것으로 추정된다.

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Content Analysis of the Mesozoic Geology of the Korean Peninsula in Earth Science II Textbooks: Focusing on Consistency within and among Textbooks, and with Scientific Knowledge (지구과학II 교과서의 한반도 중생대 지질 내용 분석: 교과서 내·교과서 간·과학 지식과의 일치 여부를 중심으로)

  • Jung, Chanmi;Yu, Eun-Jeong;Park, Kyeong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.324-347
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    • 2022
  • Geological information on the Korean Peninsula plays a significant role in science education because it provides a basic knowledge foundation for public use and creates an opportunity to learn about the nature of geology as a historical science. In particular, the Mesozoic Era, when the Korean Peninsula experienced a high degree of tectonic activity, is a pivotal period for understanding the geological history of the Korean Peninsula. This study aimed to analyze whether content regarding the geology of the Mesozoic Era are reliably and consistently presented in the 'Geology of the Korean Peninsula' section of Earth Science II textbooks based on the 2015 revised curriculum. Four textbooks for Earth Science II were analyzed, focusing on the sedimentary strata, tectonic movement, and granites of the Mesozoic Era. The analysis items were terms, periods, and rock distribution areas. The consistency within and among textbooks and of textbooks and scientific knowledge was analyzed for each analysis item. Various inconsistencies were found regarding the geological terms, periods, and rock distribution areas of the Mesozoic Era, and suggestions for its improvement were discussed based on these inconsistencies. It is essential to develop educational materials that are consistent with the latest scientific knowledge through collaboration between the scientific and educational communities.

Preservation and Practical Application of Stromatolites in Gyeong-San (경산 스트로마톨라이트의 보존과 활용방안)

  • Han, Seung Hee
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.366-375
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    • 2017
  • Researching Stromatolites spread all over Gyeong-San, province Gyeongsangbukdo, it raise an objection for preservation of original state caused by natural weathering, artificial destruction, illegal emission and enviromental pollution. Stromatolites in Gyeong-San was formed on lake Meszoic era cretaceous. So it is representative rock of geological feature of sediment formed in water and landscape. It could be used as educational data on mesozoic stratum and earth surface, and resources of observation and experience program. It could apply as educational venue place in terms of Mesozoic era cretaceous motif. And it is managed various programs appling 4H (Healing, Hiking, Hand, History) experience program based on local community. And it is concerned software program introducing augumented reality, furthermore discuss with related field.

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