• Journal of agriculture & life science
• /
• v.52 no.6
• /
• pp.1-12
• /
• 2018

This study was conducted to analyze the openness of erosion control dams situated near mountain stream. The ecological functions of erosion control dams analyzed by such openness for adequately protect and manage the diversity of species and to prevent disasters. The obtained results were as follows. When structurally modifying or changing non-permeable, gravity type dams with a passing rate of less than 1% into open-type dams, the passing rate increased by about 77 times more from 0.72% to 55.8%. Except for closed, gravity type erosion control dams that are constructed with a special purpose such as creating sand deposits and reservoirs, there is a need to construct and improve the dams into permeable type dams that can relatively satisfactorily perform various functions such as carrying soil and sand to the downstream region and create a ecological corridor upstream and downstream for fish and amphibians. The openness based on the blocking height of the erosion control dam varies depending upon the height of the base part and the depth of the substructural part. It must be designed based on the on-site conditions and the purpose of the construction. The functional types of erosion control dams based on the open form of the cross-section as follows: the fish traffic type, flood control type, reservoir type for forest fire control), non-permeability type for soil and rock blocking, net type for blocking the rock flow and the particle screen type.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2019.05a
• /
• pp.278-278
• /
• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 수위조건에 따른 댐체의 방류능력을 검토하는 것이 주목적으로 수리모형실험을 통한 수위-유량곡선을 제시하고 이론식으로 도출된 방류량 산정값과의 결과를 검토하는 것이다. 원주천댐은 강원도 원주시 판부면 신촌리 일원에 설치되는 콘크리트 중력식 댐으로 댐길이는 210.0m 이며, 댐높이는 45.5m, 댐마루고는 EL. 239.0m 이다. 홍수시 방류설비로는 21m 길이의 무문식 2열 여수로로 이루어져 있다. 본 연구를 위해 제작된 원주천 댐모형은 수평축척(LH) 1/60, 연직축척(LV) 1/60, 왜곡도 1을 갖는 정상모형으로 제작되었다. 방류능 검토실험은 여수로의 방류량을 검토하는 것으로 수위와 방류량과의 관계를 계측을 통해 곡선으로 제시하는 것이다. 수위는 저수지 상류부 수위(원주천댐으로부터 150 m 상류지점)를 측정하여 수위별 방류량을 계측하였다. 유량의 경우 방류량값의 정확도 향상을 위해 관유량계와 삼각위어를 동시에 사용하여 측정하였다. 수리모형실험 결과 원주천댐의 수위-방류량 곡선은 그림 1과 같이 산출되었다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 원주천댐 설계시 사용되었던 자료를 비교하여 보았다. 원주천댐의 수위별 방류량은 미개척국(USBR)의 'Design of Small Dams'와 "댐 설계기준 해설(2011, 한국수자원학회)"에서 제시한 방법으로 방류량을 산정한 것으로 이들 두 자료를 비교한 자료는 그림 2와 같다. 실험결과 계산식과 수리모형실험을 통해 계측된 방류량은 큰 차이를 보이지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과로 보았을 때 계산식으로 산정된 수위-유량관계식은 충분히 댐운영에 적용할 수 있는 기초자료로 충분할 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
• /
• v.27 no.3
• /
• pp.375-384
• /
• 2009

The GRACE satellite, Launched in March 2002, is applied to research on glacial melt of polar regions, glacial isostatic adjustment(GIA), sea level change, terrestrial water storage(TWS) variation of river basin and large-scale earthquake etc. In this research, the TWS variation of Yangtze river basin from August, 2002 to January, 2009 is analyzed using Level-2 GRACE monthly gravity field model. Particularly, gravity changes of the Three Gorges Dam during the impoundment process in 2003, 2006 and 2008 is observed by estimating equivalent water thickness(EWT). The research results show the distinct annual and seasonal changes of Yangtze river basin, and its amplitude of annual variation is 2.3cm. In addition, we compare the results with water resource statistics and hydrologic observation data to confirm the possibility of research of TWS variation of river basin using GRACE observation data, and also the satellite gravity data is of great help for the research on the movement and periodic changes of river basin.

• Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
• /
• 2009.04a
• /
• pp.530-533
• /
• 2009

This study deals with 2D and 3D nonlinear seismic damage analysis of a concrete gravity dam using the finite element program ABAQUS and the concrete damaged plasticity model. 2D and 3D spillway sections of the dam are simulated. First the frequency analysis is conducted to compare the fundamental frequency and estimate the value of damping coefficient. Then the seismic analysis is conducted using the simulated ground acceleration motion. The relative displacement between the crest and bottom of the dam is obtained and compared for the maximum value and occurrence time. The results indicate that the plane-stress assumption gives similar results of maximum relative displacement and final damage distribution with 3D analysis.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
• /
• 2000.10b
• /
• pp.1313-1318
• /
• 2000

Crack behaviors at the downstream face of the concrete gravity dam were studied considering influence of the wintertime air temperature. It is assumed that inside area of 15m away from the dam surface in which temperature is presumed to be $15^{\circ}C$ is not affected from the annual air temperature variation. Water temperature at the upstream face and air temperature at the other faces were considered as outer boundary conditions to get temperature distribution inside of the dam using ADINA-T. These temperature distributions were transferred to FRANC2D to obtain equivalent stress intensity factors and crack propagation paths. Results obtained from changing initial crack locations and direction, air temperatures, and water levels were discussed. And crack behaviors at the upstream face were studied partly.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
• /
• v.20 no.3 s.71
• /
• pp.174-179
• /
• 2005

In this paper, a computational model for nonlinear crack damage analysis of concrete gravity dam-foundation boundary region subjected to earthquake loading is suggested. An enhanced model based on the Lee-Fenves plastic-damage model is used as the inelastic material model for a concrete dam structure and rock foundation. The suggested model is implemented numerically and used for computational earthquake simulation of Koyna dam, which was severly damaged from the strong earthquake in 1967. From the numerical result it is demonstrated that the suggested computational model can realistically represent crack initiation and propagation in the dam-foundation boundary region.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
• /
• v.100 no.3
• /
• pp.483-493
• /
• 2011

Erosion control dams play a primary role in preventing or controlling natural disasters (landslide and debris flow etc.) and also conserve ecosystem in forested watersheds. This study examines structural characteristics of the dams such as the height of ecosystem control and the ecosystem permeability of the erosion control dams under standard drawings and the existing construction works. The objective of this study was to characterize the type classification of erosion control dams as ecosystem. Average permeability was highest on eco-piller dam (63.0%), followed in increasing order by wire rope (13.9%), silt dam (10.9%), multifunctional dam (7.2%), and gravity dam (0.4%). The height of ecosystem control was highest on gravity dam (3.2 m), followed in increasing order by multifunctional dam (1.7 m), wire rope dam (1.2 m), silt dam (0.6 m), and eco-piller dam (0.0 m). Criteria for defining the height of ecosystem control was indefinite. We grouped erosion control dams into three functional types (eco-connection, eco-semi connection, and eco-disconnection) by considering physical and structural characteristics such as the ecosystem permeability and the height of ecosystem control. The type of eco-connection (permeability > 20%) had connection areas from streambed to adjacent riparian areas, and these connection areas serve as ecosystem corridors for fauna and flora. Typical wildlife species includes mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes. The type of eco-semi connection (5% < permeability < 20%) had < 2 m in the eco-barrier height from streambed, however, this type of dams partially serve as wildlife corridors and often provide fish ways. The type of eco-disconnection (permeability < 5%) had > 2 m in the eco-barrier height from streambed, thereby preventing wildlife movement.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
• /
• 2000.10a
• /
• pp.267-272
• /
• 2000

The modeling on uplift pressure on the foundation of a dam on which it was constructed, and on the interface between the dam and foundation is a critical aspect in the analysis of concrete gravity dams. The evaluation of stress intensity factor at the crack tip of concrete gravity dam due to uplift pressure effect by surface integral method is performed in this study. The effects of body force, overtopping pressure and water pressure on the crack-face are also considered in this study.

• Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
• /
• 2001.09a
• /
• pp.155-162
• /
• 2001

In this study, it was performed that the seismic response analysis using long period earthquake wave and short period earthquake wave on dynamic behavior of concrete gravity dam. The results showed that if the same magnitude earthquake waves acted on concrete dam, the maximum displacement and stress at dam crest of long period wave(0funato wave) were about 30 % larger than those of short period wave(Hachinohe wave). And the response acceleration of dam crest was amplified about 5 times in long period earthquake wave and about 3 times in short period earthquake wave.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
• /
• 2002.05a
• /
• pp.491-496
• /
• 2002

중력식 댐과 같은 대형구조체의 콘크리트에만 적용되는 것으로 인식되어 왔던 매스콘크리트의 개념적용은 최근 콘크리트 구조물이 대형화, 특수화되어 유동성이 충분히 확보된 콘크리트의 대량 급속 시공이 증가하고 있어 그 특별한 범주를 규정하기 힘든 실정이다. 이러한 현실 뿐만아니라 과거보다는 상대적으로 고강도화된 콘크리트가 요구되고 있기 때문에 빈번히 관찰되고 있는 매스콘크리트 구조물의 균열발생원인 및 발생시기의 예측이 어려워지고 있다.(중략)