• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중량 저감

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Multi-house boat weight reduction design using structural strength analysis and sensitivity analysis (구조강도 해석 및 민감도 분석을 이용한 멀티하우스 보트 중량저감 설계)

  • Choi, Bo-Youp;Soon, Jun-Sik;Lee, Kueng-Hwan;Song, Chang-Yong
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2018.06a
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    • pp.193-193
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    • 2018
  • 현재 우리나라는 레저선박 및 중소형 선박, 연안소형어선에 대부분 사용되는 재질은 강도가 높고 내양품성이 우수한 FRP를 사용하고 있다. 하지만 FRP선박의 폐선 시 환경문제와 자원재활용, 선체중량에 연비 및 대기오염등에 의해 소형선박 중심으로 알루미늄선 전환이 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 알루미늄 선체가 적용된 멀티하우스보트에 알루미늄선 구조기준에 따른 슬래밍하중을 적용하여 구조 강도평가를 실시하였으며, 그 결과를 통해 각 부재별 민감도 평가를 수행하여 알루미늄 구조강도기준을 만족함과 동시에 중량 저감을 하여 실제 선박설계에 적용시키고자 한다.

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A Physical Properties of Lightweight Foamed Concrete According to Lightweight Aggregate Types and Foaming agent Types (경량골재와 기포제 종류에 따른 경량기포 콘크리트의 물리적 특성)

  • Kim, Ha-Seog;Lee, Sea-Hyun;Sun, Jung-Soo;Kim, Jin-Man
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.435-444
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    • 2016
  • In Korea, approximately 48% of all households live in apartments, which are a form of multi-unit dwellings, and this figure increases up to 58%, when row houses and multiplex houses are included. As such, majority of the population reside in multi-unit dwellings where they are exposed to the problem of floor impact noise that can cause disputes and conflicts. Accordingly, this study was conducted to manufacture a high-weight, high-stiffness foamed concrete in order to develop a technology to reduce the floor impact noise. For the purpose of deriving the optimum mixing ratio for the foamed concrete that best reduces the floor impact noise, the amounts of the foaming agent, lightweight aggregate and binder were varied accordingly. Also, the target characteristics of the concrete to be developed included density of over $0.7t/m^3$, compressive strength of over $2.0N/mm^2$ and thermal conductivity of under 0.19 W/mK. The results of the experiment showed that the fluidity was very excellent at over 190 mm, regardless of the type and input amount of foaming agent and lightweight aggregate. The density and compressive strength measurements showed that the target density and compressive strength were satisfied in the specimen with 50% foam mixing ratio for foamed concrete and in all of the mixtures for the lightweight aggregate foamed concrete. In addition, the thermal conductivity measurements showed that the target thermal conductivity was satisfied in all of the foamed concrete specimens, except for VS50, in the 25% replacement ratio case for Type A aggregate, and all of the mixtures for Type B aggregate.

Weight Reduction of the Reusable Launch Vehicles Using RBCC Engines (RBCC엔진을 적용한 재사용발사체의 중량저감효과)

  • Kang, Sang Hun;Lee, Soo Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.56-66
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    • 2013
  • Weight reduction of the VTHL / TSTO type of the reusable launch vehicles using RBCC engines are investigated. To predict weight and thrust of the vehicles, equations of motion are analyzed. Analysis results are compared with specifications of existing launch vehicles for validations. For the mission of inserting 2.5 ton payload to 200 km circular orbit, the case A, which uses the RBCC engine in the 1st stage shows smaller weight than the case B, which uses the RBCC engine in the 2nd stage. The weight of the case A shows only 25.8% of a existing rocket launch vehicle's weight.

Effects of sound absorbent gypsum board in the ceiling on low-frequency heavyweight floor impact sound (흡음 석고보드 천장재에 의한 저주파 중량 바닥충격음의 저감 효과)

  • Song, Han-Sol;Ryu, Jong-Kwan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2018
  • This study investigated effects of absorbent gypsum board in the ceiling on low-frequency heavyweight floor impact sound through sound absorption coefficient and floor impact sound measurement. The sound absorption coefficients were measured with sound absorbent gypsum board, glass wool on gypsum board, and a double panel absorbent gypsum board (absorbent gypsum board + glass wool + absorbent gypsum board). Result showed that the absorbent gypsum board had sound absorption coefficient of 0.1 ~ 0.7 from 200 and 630 Hz octave band. The sound absorption coefficient was increased in all frequency range by adding glass wool. Additional absorbent gypsum board increased sound absorption coefficient up to 250 Hz octave band, but decreased over 250 Hz. Heavyweight floor impact sounds were measured in test building for three materials above, gypsum board, and bare slab. Result showed that glass wool on gypsum board and a double panel absorbent gypsum board reduced by 3 dB ~ 4 dB (single number quantity) heavyweight floor impact sound. Comparing with bare slab condition, floor impact sound reduction was mainly found from 125 Hz to 500 Hz octave band, and the maximum reduction was shown in the 250 Hz octave band.

고속철도의 선로구축물의 소음ㆍ진동저감대책

  • 양신추;김태욱;강윤석
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2004
  • 현재 철도는 기술의 발전과 함께 초고속 대량수송, 정시성, 안전성, 에너지효율성 및 친환경성 등의 장점을 가지는 새로운 교통수단으로 재조명되고 있다. 국내에서도 고속철도 개통과 G7고속열차의 개발 등으로 철도기술은 제 2의 도약기에 들어서고 있으며, 특히 도로교통망의 포화로 인해 철도건설수요가 계속적으로 증가할 것으로 기대되는데, 기존 수송량의 흡수 및 장기적인 관점에서 철도교통망의 확장을 도모하기 위해서는 열차의 중량화와 고속화가 제반기술의 발전과 함께 지속적으로 추진될 것으로 판단된다. 그러나 이러한 차량의 중량화와 고속화는 실질적으로 선로 주변에 발생되는 소음 및 진동의 크기를 증가시키게 되는데, 최근 들어 소음 및 진동관련 환경기준의 강화와 민원의 증가 등으로 인해 친환경적인 측면에서 적극적인 소음 진동 저감대책의 수립과 관련 기술의 적용이 요구되고 있는 상황이다.(중략)

Standardization Activity of ISO/TC 43/SC 2/WG 22 Measurement of impact sound improvement of light-weight floors (ISO 140-11(경량 바닥구조의 바닥충격음 저감량 실험실 측정방법)의 제정동향)

  • 장길수;정광용;김선우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1132-1137
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    • 2002
  • 최근 국내에서는 바닥충격음에 대한 측정방법이 개정(2001년 6월 19일자 기술표준원 고시 제2001-334호)되어 KS F 2810-1(바닥충격음 차단성능 현장 측정방법 1부- 표준중량충격원에 의한 방법)과 KS F 2810-2(바닥충격음 차단성능 현장 측정방법 2부- 표준중량충격원에 의한 방법)의 체계가 구축되었다. 이는 현장 측정방법으로서 완성된 건축물에 대한 공간성능을 측정하는 의미를 가지고 있다.(중략)

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Evaluation on Weight Loss of Spalling Control Fiber by Heating Rate (폭렬저감을 위한 섬유의 가열속도에 따른 중량감소평가)

  • Yu, Sung-Il;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Choe, Gyeong-Cheol;Yoon, Min-Ho;Lee, Young-Wook;Kim, Hong-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.32-33
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    • 2014
  • In this study, evaluation on weight loss properties of spalling control fiber with heating rates has been conducted. For evaluation of this study, 3types of organic fibers(Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Nylon) are used as spaling control fiber. Also, to evaluate the effect of heating rate to spallin control fiber, heating rates are set as 10, 25℃/min. As a result, the start time of weight loss of fiber with various heating rate was delayed as heating rate was increased.

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A Evaluation Study on Reduction Method of Floor Impact Noise through Field Test and the Effective Method for Heavy Impact Noise (현장실험을 통한 바닥충격음 저감공법의 성능평가 및 중량충격음 저감 방안)

  • Lee, Byung-Kwon;Bae, Sang-Hwan;Hong, Cheon-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 2004
  • In this study, evaluation was carried out for reduction method of floor impact noise through field test and the effective methods for heavy impact noise were proposed. As a field test, impact noise reduction materials such as EPP, EEPS, EVA, PE and so on, did not satisfied the recommandation value at the condition of 150mm thickness concrete slab. The evaluation results for those materials by 'inverse A curve' showed $53\sim55dB$ at heavy impact noise and $53\sim58dB$ at light impact noise. But, two methods proposed by authors were evaluated $47\sim50dB$ at heavy Impact noise and $54\sim58dB$ at light Impact noise on the similar concrete slab thickness.

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Heavy-weight Impact Sound Characteristics of Floor Structure of a Small-Sized Wall-Slab Apartment Building having Joist Slab (장선슬래브를 갖는 소형평형 벽식구조 아파트 바닥구조의 중량충격음 특성)

  • Chun, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2020
  • In the present paper, as a way of reducing heavyweight impact sounds, in particular, among floor impact sounds which have come to the forefront as a social issue recently, a floor joist slab is proposed that is expected to bring an effect of reducing heavyweight impact sounds through a shift in the natural frequency by installing a floor joist on a flat-type slab to increase the rigidity of the floor slab, differently from the existing method that increases the thickness of floor slab, and the heavyweight impact sound characteristics depending on the floor joist height and interval are interpretively analyzed. As a result of the analysis, though a trend is shown where the sound pressure level decreases as the slab thickness of floor joist increases, and as no difference is shown when thickness is above a certain value, it is thought that there is a threshold for the effect of an increase in floor thickness on blockage of heavyweight impact sounds. Also, as an increase in floor rigidity resulting from an increase in the floor joist height and a decrease in the interval does not lead to a consistent increase in the performance of blocking heavyweight impact sounds, it is thought that a different floor joist height and interval should be applied to each type of house to expect optimum performance of blocking heavyweight impact sounds, and an increase of 100mm in the floor joist height or a decrease of about 100mm in the interval is expected to bring an effect of reducing heavyweight impact sounds by about 1dB to 2dB.