• 제목/요약/키워드: 중량최소화

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Study on the Lowest Cost Analysis of Steel Plates for Stiffener Installed on the Side Wall of LNG Tank (LNG내부탱크 Stiffener 판재 비용의 최소화 분석 연구)

  • Yun, Sang-Kook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2014
  • The analysis of the cost optimization and the total demand weight of 9% Ni-steel plates for installing shell stiffeners in the side wall of the large capacity LNG storage tank are carried out in order to reduce the costs of the plates for stiffeners. This study can be possible for developing the calculation program which evaluates the bill-of-material for stiffeners to reduce the manual calculation time of tank designer, and to enable the estimation of weight and cost for various plate width. The results show that the demand weight and cost are reduced as the plate width is wider. Nevertheless, both the weight and the cost with plate width for stiffeners should be compared and evaluated to obtain the optimum cost time to time because of various cost incremental factors of plates such as transportation and handling cost, etc.

A Study on the Weight Minimization of an Automobile Engine Block by Optimum Structural Modification (최적구조변경법에 의한 자동차 엔진 블록의 중량최소화에 관한 연구)

  • 길병래
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.560-568
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    • 1998
  • Recently to develop an automobile with better properities many researches and investments have been executed. In this paper we intend to improve the automobile properties by reducing the weight of the engine without changing the dynamic characteristics. At first the vibration analysis by the Substructure Synthesis Mehtod and the exciting test of the engine model performed to confirm the reliability of the analyzing tools. And the weight minimiza-tion is performed by the Sensitivity Analysis and the Optimum Structural Modificationl. To decrease the engine weight ideally the weight of the parts with the low sensitivity is to cut mainly and the changing quantity of the natural frequency by the cut is to be recovered by the weight modification of the parts with the high sensitivity. As actually the mathematical unique solution for the homogeneous problem(i. e. 0 object func-tion problem)does not exist we redesign the engine block with much thinner initial thickness and recover the natural frequencies and natural modes of original structure by the sensitivity analy-sis and then observe the Frequency Response Function(FRF) for the interesting points. In this analysis the original thickness of the engine model is 8mm and the redesigned initial thicknesses are 5mm and 6mm, And the number of the interesting natural frequencies are 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively.

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Techniques of Optimizing the Launching Nose under Conditions of Minimizing the Launching Bending Moment (압출가설시 발생하는 휨모멘트의 최소화 조건을 통한 압출노즈의 최적설계)

  • Choi, Hang Yong;Suh, Suk Koo;Oh, Myung Seok;Oh, Sae Hwan
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.4A
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    • pp.487-495
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    • 2008
  • The behavior of nose-deck system during launch was examined by three dimensionless launching parameters, such as the relative flexural stiffness, the relative nose weight, and the relative nose length. The techniques of optimizing the launching nose were illustrated and equations of relationship between relative nose weight and relative nose length were derived under minimum conditions of the launching negative and positive moment. Equations of maximum positive and negative moment were suggested under the conditions. The optimum design method of the launching nose was proposed in launched continuous girder bridges. It was found that the ideal launching nose was to design that with the relative nose weight of 0.167 and the relative nose length of 0.836 to minimize absolute values of the positive and negative moment during launch.

전투장갑차의 수상운행을 위한 신개념 부양장치 연구

  • Choe, Yun-Sang
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.3 s.289
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2003
  • 접이식 방호부양장치체계 설계안은 전투장갑차의 부양장치로서 요구되는 부력, 방호성, 독자적 수상운행성을 위한 탑재운용성, 수상운행 준비시간을 최소화하는 구동장치의 최적화 및 수상안정성 극대화 등을 충족시키면서도 중량 증가 요인은 최소화하는 것이 가능할 것으로 검토된 바, 기존 방법으로는 기대할 수 없는 높은 수준의 수상운행성능 구현이 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

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A Study on the Weight Minimization of an Engine Block (엔진 블록의 중량 최소화에 관한 연구)

  • 오창근;박석주;박영범
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.182-190
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    • 1997
  • Recently to develope an automobile with better properties, much researches and investments are executed in many countries. In this paper, it is intended to minimize the weight of an engine block without changing the dynamic characteristics. The weight minimization is executed by the sensitivity of the natural frequency of the engine block. To decrease the engine weight, much less thickness than the original thickness of the engine is selected to initial value and the structure modification is performed to recover the dynamic characteristics of the engine. Here, the original thickness of the engine is 8mm and the initial thickness is selected to 5mm, 6mm and the number if the natural frequencies fitted are 2, 6, 7, respectively. As the results, it is found that; (1) the weight of each case could be reduced without changing the objective natural frequencies. Specially, in the case of fitting 2 natural frequencies with 5mm initial thickness the weight could be reduced to 4.21kg(23.3% for engine weight). (2) according to the driving frequency range of engine, the weight minimization could be performed choicely, (3) improving a vibration characteristics of a orignal structure, the weight minimization could be performed.

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Design of Truss Structures with Real-World Cost Functions Using the Clustering Technique (클러스터링 기법을 이용한 실 경비함수를 가진 트러스 구조물의 설계)

  • Choi, Byoung Han;Lee, Gyu Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.213-223
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    • 2006
  • Conventional truss optimization approaches, while often sophisticated and computationally intensive, have been applied to simple, minimum weight-cost models. These approaches do not perform well when applied to real-world trusses, which have costmodels that are complex and which often involve multiple objectives. Thus, this paper describes the optimization strategies that a clustering technique, which identifies members that are likely to have the same product type, uses for the optimal design of truss structures with real- world cost functions that consider the costs on the weight of the truss, the number of products in the design, the number of joints in the structures, and the costs required in the site.At first, the clustering technique is applied to identify the members and to generate a proper initial solution. A simple taboo search technique is then used, which attempts to generate the optimal solution by starting with the solution from the previous technique. For example, the proposed approach is a plied to a typical problem and to a problem similar to relative performances. The results show that this algorithm generates not only better-quality solutions but also more efficient ones

보행로보트의 다리 및 동력전달 기구

  • 윤용산;홍형주
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.305-309
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    • 1987
  • 국내에서는 아직 보행로보트에 대한 본격적인 연구가 없었으나, 미국, 일본과 같은 선진국에서는 이에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 지금까지 개발된 보행로보트는 보행 속도가 느리고 많은 동력이 소모되며 하중운반 능력이 미약하다는 사실이 취약점으로 지적되고 있다. 그러므로 현재 선진 외국에서의 연구방향은 주로 다리의 기구학적 설계, 로보트 자체 중량의 최소화 그리고 효율적인 동력이용 등으로 진행되고 있다.

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Approximate Optimization Based on Meta-model for Weight Minimization Design of Ocean Automatic Salt Collector (해양자동채염기의 최소중량설계를 위한 메타모델 기반 근사최적화)

  • Song, Chang Yong
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, the meta-model based approximate optimization was carried out for the structure design of an ocean automatic salt collector in order to minimize the structure weight. The structural analysis was performed by using the finite element method to evaluate the strength performance of the ocean automatic salt collector in its initial design. In the structural analysis, it was evaluated the strength performance of the design load conditions. The optimum design problem was formulated so that design variables of main structure thickness would be determined by minimizing the structure weight subject to strength performance constraints. The meta-models used in the approximate optimization were the response surface method, Kriging model, and Chebyshev orthogonal polynomials. Regarding to the numerical characteristics, the solution results from approximate optimization techniques were compared to the results of non-approximate optimization. The Chebyshev orthogonal polynomials among the meta-models used in the approximate optimization showed the most appropriate optimum design results for the structure design of the ocean automatic salt collector.

Structural Optimization of a RC Building for Minimizing Weight (중량 최소화를 위한 RC 빌딩의 구조 최적설계)

  • Park, Chang-Hyun;Ahn, Hee-Jae;Choi, Dong-Hoon;Jung, Cheul-Kyu
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.501-507
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    • 2010
  • Structural optimization is performed to minimize the weight of a RC building structure, which has eight floors above ground and three underground, under gravity, wind, and seismic loads. Design optimization problem is formulated to find the values of the design variables that minimize the volume while satisfying various design and side constraints. To solved the optimization problem posed, several design techniques equipped in PIAnO, a commercial PIDO tool, are used. DOE is used to generate training points and structural analysis is performed using MIADS Gen, a general-purpose structural analysis CAE tool. Then, meta-models are generated from structural analysis results and accuracies of meta-models are evaluated. Next, design optimization is performed by using the verified meta-models and optimization technique equipped in PIAnO. Finally, we obtained optimal results, which could demonstrate the effectiveness of our design method.