• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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• 1996.09a
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• pp.61-76
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• 1996

본 연구는 하천유역의 중금속을 제거하는데 식물을 활용하기 위해 1994년 7월부터 10월까지 전라북도에 위치한 전주천과 그 주변하천에서 7개 지점을 선정하여 토양층과 물의 Pb, Cu, Zn 및 Fe 등의 함량을 조사하였고 그 주변에 자생하는 고마리, 마름 및 노랑어리연꽃의 중금속 농축량과 부위별 중금속 농축량을 조사하였다. 그리고 재료식물내의 중금속 농축량과 서식지 토양의 중금속 함량과의 관계를 밝히기 위해 재료식물내의 중금속 함유량과 토양의 중금속 함량간의 상관계수를 조사하였다. 실험실 조건하에서 재료식물의 중금속 흡수경향을 조사하기 위해 재료식물 중 고마리를 선정하여 Pb, Cu 및 Zn 등을 여러 농도로 처리한 용액에 고마리의 뿌리부분을 침수하여 재배한 후 그농축량을 측정하였고, 그 결과를 7개 채집지에서 자생한 고마리의 중금속 농축량의 측정치와 비교 분석하였다. 7개 채집지에서 자생한 고마리의 부위별 중금속 농축량은 Pb와 Zn의 경우 줄기<잎<뿌리의 순서로 증가하였고 Cu와 Fe는 잎<줄기<뿌리의 순서로 증가하였으며, 중금별 농축량은 Pb$\leq$Zn의 순서로 증가하였다. 고마리의 배양 실험 결과, 서식지에서 조사된 결과인 잎과 줄기에서 Pb

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.255-257
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• 2004

오염 토양 개선사업이 완료된 밀양시 구운동 광산의 이.화학적 성분을 기초로 하여 비경작지의 일부 야생식물 중 축적된 중금속 함량을 분석한 결과, 토양의 각 지점별 평균 함량은 유기물 13.18g/kg, 유효인산 40.65mg/kg, 석회 5.06, 칼슘 6.85, 고토 1.94cmol/kg으로서 우리나라 밭 토양의 평균보다 낮았고 중금속 함량은 아연(Zn)이 평균 383.1mg/kg, 구리(Cu) 135.2mg/kg, 납(Pb) 105.4mg/kg로 조사되었다. 조사 지점 중 광미의 퇴적으로 인한 오염이 있는 광산 위 st. 3에서 아연(945mg/kg)과 구리(535mg/kg)의 함량이 가장 높았고 다음이 광미가 많이 잔재하고 있는 광구 앞인 st. 4였으며 이곳은 납(289.5mg/kg)의 함량이 가장 높은 지점이었다. 식물체 내의 중금속 함량은 차즈기>쑥>억새>싸리 순이었고 특히 차즈기의 경우는 다량의 중금속이 축적되어 있어 중금속 오염 지역에 대한 내성이 있는 지표종으로 추측되어 이에 대한 중금속 축적 능력 확인 실험이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국해양학회지
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.49-54
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• 1983

sediments were collected from 23 ststions in Jinhae Bay and Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Mn, Pb and Zn were determined by atomic absorption spectrohotometry. The concentrations of Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb and Zn in the sediments decreased gradusally with increasing distance from the gead of Masan Bay, indicating pollutant transport from industrial and municipal wastewaters. But the levels of Co, Fe, Ni and Mn showed no difference througout the bay. analysis of correlation coefficients showed that Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb and Zn in the sediments were [losely associated to one another, whereas co, Fe and Ni were so associated.

• 한국해양학회지
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.111-117
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• 1984

Heavy metal contents in soft tissues of mussels, Mytilus edulis, of Imweon, Banweol, Bay and Yeosu in Korea were determined during 1981∼82. The heavy metal measured were Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Zn, Mn and Fe. Depuration of mussel samples in clean seawater was needed adequate in the lowest levels of the complete excretion of gut contents. The 48hr depuration was adequate in the present study. Of the four study areas, Imweon showed the highest Pb, Mn and Fe contents. In Jinhae Bay, St. 9 showed the greatest Pb, Zn, Mn and Fe contents, whereas the highest levels of Cd, Cr and Cu were recorded at Sts. 7, 4 and 2, respectively. The concentrations of metals, except Cu, in mussels decreased with the growth of shell size.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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• 2006.04a
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• pp.194-197
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• 2006

제주도 대표토양을 대상으로 이들의 모재 및 토양단면의 토양 특성을 조사하고, 제주도 대표토양의 주요 유해 중금속 원소의 총 함량을 분석하여 그 분포특성과 이화학 및 광물학적 특성을 비교 평가하였다. 주성분분석 결과 전형적인 화산회토의 특성을 보이는데 하부 층위에서 Si, Al, Fe 함량의 증가 및 표토에서의 염기용탈을 보여주었다. 현무암질 모재 기원임을 보여주는 ferromagnesian 광물들이 주로 관찰되었으며 심토에서는 상당량의 깁사이트가 관찰되는 것이 특징인데 이는 표토에서 과잉 생성된 알루미늄이 하부토양으로 이동하여 이차적으로 생성집적된 것으로 판단된다. 중금속 총함량 분석결과, Zn, Ni, Co, Cr의 함량이 세계 토양 내 함량범위를 초과하였으며 향후 진행될 연구에서 제주도 화산회 토양의 주 점토구성광물인 알로페인을 비롯한 점토광물 및 비정질 물질에 대한 특성 및 정량적 조사와 중금속원소별 화학적 형태 파악을 위한 연속추출분석 등을 수행하여 중금속원소의 존재상을 규명하고 지표 토양 및 지하수 환경으로의 중금속 이동성을 평가하고자 한다.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• v.40 no.4
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• pp.342-346
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• 1997

Contents of heavy metals in paddy soils and brown rice of near the Kunsan industrial complex area were investigated. Average total heavy metal contents in paddy soils were Pb 34.33, Cd 0.50, Cu 35.49, and Zn 71.67 mg/kg respectively. There are no correlation between distances from industrial complex and contents of heavy metals in paddy soils. Average contents of heavy metals in brown rice grown above paddy soil were Pb 1.74, Cd 0.07, Cu 3.54, and Zn 16.53 mg/kg. Relationships between 0.1N HCl soluble heavy metals in paddy soils and contents of brown rice showed positive significant correlations for Pb at l% $level(r=0.6853^{**})$ and for Zn at 5% $level(r=0.5420^*)$. Relationships between total contents of heavy metals in paddy soils and contents of brown rice showed only positive significant correlation for Pb at 1% $level(r=0.7131^{**})$. Contents of heavy metals in paddy soils and brown rice of near the Kunsan industrial complex was polluted partly by the influence of smoke and dust out from industrial complex but not polluted anxious level

• Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.105-111
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• 1993

This study was carried out to find heavy metal contents in soil and in native plant in the regions near by zinc-mines, located at the Chilgok and Uljin Gun in Kyeongpook area. In the heavy metal contents during the to growth of native plants, Cd was contained in the order perennial > biennial > annual plant, but Cu was annual > perennial > biennial plant, and there was no difference in Zn contents. The native plants contained heavy metal highest were Osmunda japonica in Cd, Persicaria thunbergii H.G in Cu and Equisetum arvense L. in Zn. Cd was contained highest in Pteridaceae, Cu in Equisetaceae and Zn in Polygonaceae. In the heavy metal contents by the part of plant of Equisetum arvense L. and Erigeron canadensis, Cd and Zn were much contained in the order leaf > stem > root, but Cu was in the order root > leaf > stem. The average contents of Cd, Cu, Zn in soil were 1.27ppm. 12.04ppm. 64.28ppm in Chilgok, and 3.30ppm. 72.93ppm. 194.04ppm in Uljin respectively. There were positive correlations between Cd contents of heavy metals(Cd, Cu, Zn) in soil and in native plant, but not significant. It was estimated that Osmunda japonica, Pteridium aquilinum (KUHN) var and Equisetum arvense L. which most absorbed heavy metal have effect of exclusion of heavy metals near by zine-mines region.

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.475-478
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• 2006

부산 일부지역 토양의 중금속 오염과 농작물로의 전이에 의한 중금속 오염을 측정하고자 산분해에 의한 함량분석을 실험하였다. 대상지역 토양의 pH는 $5.62{\sim}6.71$의 범위였으며, 평균 중금속 함량은 $0.05{\sim}19.39ppm$의 범위에서 Mn(13.82ppm)>Zn(8.33ppm)>Pb(2.89ppm)>Cu(0.99ppm)>Cd (0.07ppm)의 분포로 나타났고, 조사대상 중금속의 토양중의 함량은 모두 Clarke수보다 작은 값으로 측정되어 오염도가 낮은 상태였다. 농작물에는 Cd(0.04ppm)$Pb\;6.6%{\sim}Zn\;87.6%$의 범위였다.

• Journal of Korea Soil Environment Society
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• v.2 no.3
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• pp.69-80
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• 1997

This investigation was conducted to provide information for characteristics of environmental pollution by the heavy metals from the abandoned gold mine in order to characterize the distribution patterns and environmental damages of the contaminants to the surrounding environment. Through analysis of CN, Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn, As, Cr, and Hg in a mine tailings, paddy soils, and stream sediments, the physico-chemical properties of the mine tailings and paddy soils were measured. The pH's were 5.4, 8.4 for the paddy soil and mine tailing, respectively. The maximum contents of CN, Pb, Cd, and As the in mine tailing were 99.98, 1,752.72, 31.88, and 298.50 mg/kg, respectively. The amounts of these ions were higher than the standard level of industrial area in Korea. The average content of CN and heavy metals in the paddy soils were higher than the background level of heavy metals in the unpolluted paddy soils around the mine. Especially, the contents of heavy metals in the paddy soils along the adjacent stream were higher compared to the paddy soil that was not influenced by the mine tailings. The contents of CN and heavy metals in the stream sediment close to the mine area were similar to those of the mine tailings, but decreased along the distance of the stream farther away from the tailings that was the source of these pollutants.

• The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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• v.5 no.4
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• pp.276-284
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• 2000

Distributions of organic carbon (Co$_{org}$), organic nitrogen (N$_{org}$), and heavy metals (Zn, Pb, Cr, Cu, Mn) were investigated in Lake Shihwa sediments. Surface and core samples were collected in April and September, 1997 and March, 1998 for the study. The results show that these components contents are variable with sampling timeand station. In surface sediments, both Co$_{org}$ and N$_{org}$ have similar distribution pattern in which their high contents found in stations located near the land, indicating that the streams and industrial wastes seem to act as point sources. The C$_{org}$ contents are linearly related with those of heavy metals. It appears, therefore, that the distribution of heavy metals may be partly controlled by a complex interplay of biogenic, terrestial, and anthropogenic factors. The C/N ratios from three stations are in the range of 3-32, with an average of 13.2. Vertical profiles of heavy metals in sediment cores are similar to those of C$_{org}$ and N$_{org}$. Copper content of sediments is enriched compared to that of reported value before dike construction, but Zn and Mn are not deposited considerably. Especially, Pb content show less variable. Currently, anthropogenic effects of industrial complex may not reached to drainage gate area where heavy metal contents are comparable with those adjacent to coastal sediments.