• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중국 농촌

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Epidemio-entomological survey on malarial vector mosquitoes in Kyongbuk, Korea (한국에 있어서의 말라리아 매개모기의 역학적, 매개동물학적 조사)

  • 우종윤;강구태
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.329-340
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    • 1992
  • In order to determine population dynamics of Anopheles sinensis, a survey based on average number of female mosquitoes per trap-night was carried out during the period of 5 years from 1987 to 1991, A. sinensis Birst appeared between the 2nd and 20th April, and were trapped in large number between the 5th and 12th July. The number of trapped mosquitoes began to decrease from mid-August, and a few were collected until mid-November, each year. The average number of A. sinensis in July was 542.6 per trap-night in 1987, but in 1989 increased abruptly to 1,331.4, and then decreased to considerably lower levels, 271, 9 in 1990 and 372. 1 in 1991. The nocturnal activity of A. sinensis to attack humans was found to become active in the early night, and it was gradually decreasing at mid·night, however, then slightly increasing toward dawn. The immature stage of A. sinensis in the rice paddies was Birst found in the correlation pattern with peak adult densities in early July. The highest larval density of A. sinensis in the study area was 21,226×103 in early July 1990. The larval A. sinensis showed high resistance level and resistance ratios against 3 kinds of organo- phosphorous compounds, diazinon, malathion, and fenitrothion, but low resistance against fenthion. The present results indicated that the population density of A, sinensis in Kyongbuk area is decreasing over the five·year from 1987 to 1991. Key words: Anopheles sinensis, seasonal prevalence, population dynamics, Kyongbuk Province.

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A Comparative Study of the Welfare Policy for the Aged in Rural and Urban in China (중국 도시와 농촌의 노인복지정책에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Gao, Chun-Lan;Kim, Seon-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2007
  • The scale and the extent of a aging of population of a rural are more serious than those of a urban in China. However, the welfare policy and the service for the aged in the rural are inferior. China established the different systems of social welfare policy for the city and the rural and has administered it since the china was established. Owing to an open-door policy(opening of a reform) the gap between the two got more deeply distinguished. Accordingly. the striking difference is shown in a living environment and a quality of life of the cities and the rural. I made clear the difference of services for the aged in the rural and the urban examining daily lives, medical industry, recreation systems and so on and analyzing their sources. In addition, I proposed the ways to establish synthetic social welfare policy of the urban and the rural.

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A Study on Dancing garments in Yanbian (중국 연변 조선족의 무용복)

  • 김순심
    • Korean Journal of Rural Living Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 1996
  • This research was conducted to investigate the characteristics of chosun people s dancing garments in Yanbian. The results were as follows : Yanbian dancing garments were generally based on Korean traditional royal-dancing garments or daily dress such as a wonsam, a bokgun, a kwaeja, a chunlip, a chogori, a bachi, and a chima. However, many parts of the dancing garments were transformed or recreated for combative, lively, energetic, and temperate dancing-motions, which represented the ideology of socialism. The transforms or recreations were found in a narrow sleeve of chogori, removal of collar and gorm in chogori, transformed kwaeja and vest, bachi, and flared chima, etc. Chosun people's dancing garments in Yanbin were mainly influenced by those of North Korea. There was great similarity between dancing garments of these two areas. The similarity could result from the acculuration of these two cultures.

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건강과 자연농업-제235호

  • Jeong, Jin-Yeong
    • THE HEALTH and ORGANIC FARMING
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    • no.235
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2007
  • 친환경유기농업 연수교육 신청 쇄도/안동시지회 제21차 정기총회 및 안동시협의회 설립 총회 개최/우리의 산야초/과수 양분의 저장과 집적부위 및 저장시기의 이해가 중요 2-2/제56차 이사회 개최/중국 유기농식품 원료 안전성 관리 강화해야/미,유기농전문매장서 한국산 알로에 주스 판매/경북도,돈 되는 농업위해 5000억원 투입 발표/의류시장서도 유기농 바람/"친환경유기농업 육성정책"의 성공조건/전남도,학교급식 식재료 100% 친환경 농산물 공급/마늘 녹병/미생물을 이용한 토양병해방제/매일 변을 보지 않으면 변비다/옥천'친환경농업'메카/'06유기농인상 유통인상 수상/복제동물육류 '유기농식품'으로 볼수 있나/벼 멀칭재배의 이론과 기술/1월중 새식구 명단/농촌진흥청, 녹비작물 활용 유기농업 재배기술 개발/군위군,품목별 위탁교육 실시/우리고장에서는/GAP(우수농산물관리제도)농가호응높아/올해농업GDP2.7%감소예상/순천시,친환경농업 실천 결의대회 개최/UR 10년에 WTO 10년도 허송세월 하였으니 FTA 후 10년은 어떻게 살아남아야 할까/유기질비료의 이해

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Reception Behavior and Places for Guests of the Dallajae Traditional Farmhouse in Lungchin, China (중국 용정지방 달라재 전통농가의 접객 장소와 접객행위)

  • 고도임;윤복자;최형선;박경난
    • Korean Journal of Rural Living Science
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.145-160
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    • 1997
  • This paper is a part of “The Study of the Traditional Korean Ethenic Farmhousing in Yanbian, China”. The purpose of this study is to identify reception behavior and places for guests of the traditional farmhouse. In this study, a survey using questionnaire was conducted in which one hundred and twenty four farmhouses were analyzed thoroughly. The major findings are as follows : 1) Most frequent guest receptions among Dallejae residents are casual meetings of relatives and non-relatives, husbands' birthday parties, one-year birthday Parties of children, wedding receptions, and Whankap (sixtieth birthday party). 2) They receive guests and serve them at Chung-ji-kan and Oot-bang. 3) Reception behavior has undergone change along with social, political, and economical changes. They receive guests with much more hospitalities than before. Only memorial services are simplified compared to the past.

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증류주의 제조와 판매현황

  • Lee, Gwan-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.301-309
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    • 1989
  • 소주는 고려말엽에 중국 원나라로부터 처음으로 우리나라에 도입되어 조선시대를 거치면서 대중화되기 시작하였다. 이 기간 중에는 재래식방법으로 소주를 제조하였는데 일제시대부터 새로운 제조기술이 도입되어 지금은 재래식 방법으로 제조하는 소주는 자취를 감추게 되었으며, 6.25로 인한 국민의 지역이동, 1970년 이후의 국민소득증가, 농촌인구의 감소 등으로 전통적 국민주인 탁주 소비가 감소하고 소주소비가 증가하기 시작, 70년 이후부터는 소주가 국민주로서의 위치를 차지하게 되었다. 앞으로, 수입개방에 대비하여 국민주인 소주를 국제적인 주류로 키우기 위해서는 품질향상이 요구되는 바 이를 위해서는 현행 관련법규 등의 규제가 완화되어야 할 것이다. 즉, 국민주인 소주를 국제적인 주류로 발전시키기 위해서는 법적차원의 지원 및 업계 스스로의 연구개발 등이 절실히 요구된다고 할 수 있다.

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An Exploratory Study on the Factors Affecting the Welfare Needs of the Rural Marriage Migrant Females (농촌 결혼이주여성들의 복지욕구 영향요인에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Boon;Choi, Seung-Hee;Song, In-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.163-191
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the factors affecting the welfare needs of the rural marriage migrant females. A survey was conducted on 300 rural marriage migration females using probability sampling and for the analysis stepwise regression was used. The major findings of this study can be summarized as follows. The welfare needs of counselling on husband' behavior problem were higher in cases of worse mental health, better physical health, younger age and lower participation in the meetings with her fellow countrymen. The welfare needs on the children raising and education were relatively higher among the migrant females from Vietnam and younger age. The needs on the job skills training were lower in cases of the migrant females from Philippines, China(the Chinese) and were higher in cases of lower level of family understanding. The welfare needs on the job placement were higher among older and lower community affinity, and were lower in cases of the migrant females from Philippines. The results suggest that the welfare services should be differently provided to the migrant females in reflection of the age, education level, nationality and community resources. Further, the mental health screening test and treatment services for migrant females are needed since the welfare needs increase when the migration females have worse mental health condition.

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A Study on the Spatial Structure of the rural Dwelling Houses of China's Korean Ethnic - Based on Investigating and analyzing each District's rural Dwelling houses of China's Three Northeastern Provinces - (조선족 농촌주거 공간구성형태의 지역적 특징에 관한 연구 - 중국 동북3성 각 지역의 조선족 농촌주거에 대한 조사연구를 중심으로 -)

  • Jin, Ri-Xue;Park, Yong-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2009
  • This paper tries to explore the local uniqueness and evolutionary characteristics of the spatial structure of the rural dwelling houses of China's Korean Ethnic. For this purpose, the paper selected 51 typical samples in each district, analyzing their ancestral home, building age, size, construction method, family composition etc. Moreover, the paper classified the pattern of the samples and analyzed the characteristic and evolutionary process of each pattern. Conclusions based on the analysis of the ancestral homes are as follows: 1.The house pattern of these China's Korean ethnics who are originally from the Hamkyung province is mainly jeongji- access type (A-type). A-type is mainly distributed along the Tumen River and Yalu River, in the Sino-Russian borders and the inland areas of Heilongjiang province. With the migration of the China's Korean ethnics, in Sino-Russian borders and the inland areas of Heilongjiang province, A-type with the 'badang' space, vestibule-access type (C-type) and living-centered type (D-type) appeared. 2. House patterns of Korean ethnics who are originally from the Pyongan province include three types: A-type, kitchen type (B-type) and C-type. A-type is mainly distributed along the Yalu River while B-type and C-type are mainly in the inland areas of these three Northeast provinces. With the decrease of population, the merger of rooms happened in A-type; while in the B-type and C-type, bathroom and storage came to exist in the north of the room. 3. The house pattern of Korean ethnics who are originally from the Gyeongsang province is mainly B-type, which is distributed in the inland areas of Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces. Besides, C-type and D-type also exist. They are in Jilin and Liaoning provinces. In the process of evolution, storage was set in the north part of the room or the window was cancelled in order to defend the coldness in Heilongjiang area, while in Jilin and Liaoning provinces, living room came into existence, which is gradually developing to D-type.

Quality Characteristics and Variation of Wheat Breeding Lines (소맥육성계통의 품질특성과 변이에 관하여)

  • Chang, H.G.;Ryu, I.S.;Cho, C.H.;Bae, S.H.
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1979
  • Experiments were conducted to determine the physicochemical properties for 1.382 tested wheat harvested in 1977. All the tested wheats had a milling yield rate of 49 to 71.5 percent. The cross combination involving S.son, Caprock and CI 12703 was generally the higher in flour yield-Flour protein content ranged from about 7 percent up to about 17 percent and sedimentation values ranged from below 20 cc to 70 cc. The cross combinations involving Bb #1 gave higher protein content and higher sedimentation values than the other combinations. The distribution of the Pelshenke value was from less 20 min. to more than 180 min. Specific sedimentation values of the 329 tested wheats showed 8.1 percent to be hard quality, while 54.4 percent were of soft quality. Intermediate wheats accounted for 37.5 percent. The lines having high milling yield rate, protein content and sedimentation value from the 329 tested wheats were Strampelli \times 69D-3607/Jogwang. S.son \times Caprock. Suweon #185 \times Toropi and Suweon #185 \times Ciano. The varieties or lines including Pribog, CI 14496 and Sturdy \times Scout/ Strampelli \times Bb-Cno showed high milling yield but low protein content and low sedimentation values. being under 9 percent and 30 cc respectively.

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