• Journal of the Korean Society of International Agriculture
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• v.23 no.5
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• pp.552-559
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• 2011

China is a one of the largest agricultural countries in the world. China consumes around 12.5 billion kilograms of seeds each year. Suchhuge demand for seeds has made the Chinese seed market more and more attractive for investment. Through analysis on the present situation and existing problems of the seed industry in China and based on the current Chinese seed industry development, some future prospects for investments are indicated. This investigation was carried out to propose the appropriate strategies on the development of the Korea seed industry as it considers its entry into the China seed market as a new growth engine in the agricultural sector. The basic law regulating the Chinese seed industry is the PRC Seed Law that generally refers to the protection of germplasm resources, verification of varieties, seed quality issues, the import and export of seeds, seed administrative management, and various rights and obligations. The regulations were aimed at the protection of the rights concerning new varieties of plants. China has two main industry associations, the National Seed Association and the China Seed Industry IP Union, that are non-profit associations consisting of entities and people engaging in the seed scientific research, production, operation and management. The China National Seed Group Co., Ltd. ("Sino Seeds") is the market leader in China regarding the seed industry. The chinese government, however, encourages investment from multinational companies as well as importation of modern crop planting management technologies and equipment. It supports the entry of investors with proven experiences in breeding and germplasm resources expansion and R&D. There has never been a better time for multinational companies with proven seed industry experience to look at building relationships with the Chinese government and enterprises.

• Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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• 2020.08a
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• pp.41-41
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• 2020

가지(Solanum melongena L..)는 가지과 식물로 인도 동부가 원산지로 추정이 되며 우리나라를 포함해서 전세계적으로 널리 이용되고 있다. 가지는 다른 과채에 비해 비타민 함량은 낮으나 무기질과 폴리페놀, 식이섬유가 풍부하고 항균, 항암, 항산화활성을 가지는 것으로 보고되어 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내외에서 수집된 가지 유전자원의 형태적 특성을 조사하여 품종 육성을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 본 연구에 사용된 가지 자원은 필리핀 78자원, 영국 78자원, 중국 45자원, 한국 12자원 등 16개 국가에서 수집된 459자원을 대상으로 하였다. 가지 유전자원의 생육 특성은 반직립형 437자원으로 가장 많았으며 직립형 15자원, 수평형 7자원으로 조사되었다. 하배축의 안토시아닌은 301자원이 있는 것으로 조사되었고 줄기 안토시아닌 축적은 258자원에서 조사되었다. 가시의 여부는 줄기에 31자원, 잎에 30자원이 조사되었으며 IT189682는 특이적으로 줄기에서만 가시가 조사되었다. 화색의 경우 흰색 31자원, 자주 207자원, 연자주 217자원, 흰자주 4자원으로 조사되었으며 꽃의 크기는 중간이 340자원으로 대부분을 차지했으며 큰 꽃 28자원, 작은 꽃 1자원(IT136568)으로 조사되었다. 과실의 형태는 원형 77자원, 타원형 27자원, 난형 31자원, 서양배형 57자원 곤봉형 88자원, 원통형 84자원, 긴원통형 95자원으로 다양하게 조사되었으며 과실 성숙색은 녹색 94자원, 흰색 16자원, 녹자주 67자원, 백자주 21자원, 자주 240자원, 주황 8자원, 노랑 13자원으로 조사되었다. 과실의 길이는 1.4(IT283605) ~ 40.5cm(K003875)로 평균 17.4cm였으며 두께는 0.7(IT283605) ~ 13.7cm(K162043)으로 평균 5.6cm 조사되었다. 본 실험에서 조사된 가지유전자원의 형태적 특성은 가지 선발에 있어 기초 정보로 활용 가능할 것이며 추가적으로 농업형질, 기능성 물질 분석등의 가지 육종 프로그램을 위한 다양한 평가 및 선발이 필요할 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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• 2020.08a
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• pp.40-40
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• 2020

들깨(Perilla frutescens L.)는 꿀풀과 1년생 초본으로 한국, 중국 등의 동부 아시아가 원산지로 식용, 약용 및 공업용 등 다양한 용도로 이용되고 있다 들깨는 우리나라에서 오랜시간 재배해 왔으나 체계적인 연구기간이 짧아, 다른 유료작물에 비해 육성품종이 적고 유전자원의 체계적인 수집평가가 이루어지지 않았다. 특히 외국에서는 들깨와 근연종을 이용하여 색소 및 정유성분에 대한 연구를 하는데 비해 우리나라에서는 주로 식용으로만 연구가 진행되고 있다. 들깨 육종에 있어서 중요한 것은 유전자원 확보와 이를 정리 보존하여 우량한 육종재료를 효율적으로 이용하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 국내에서 수집한 들깨 44자원의 형태적 특성을 조사하여 품종 육성을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 본 연구에 사용된 들깨 자원은 경북 수집 10자원으로 가장 많았으며 전북 8자원, 경남 7자원, 강원과 경기에서 각각 6자원, 충남 3자원, 전남과 충북에서 각각 2자원이었다. 화색은 들깨 44자원 모두 흰색이었으며 줄기색은 연녹색이 29자원, 녹색 9자원, 자주색 4자원으로 조사되었다. 잎의 앞면은 녹색 27자원, 연녹색 10자원, 진녹색 7자원이었으며 뒷면색은 녹색 26자원, 연녹색 18자원으로 조사되었다. 잎의 모양은 장타원형 21자원, 피침형 15자원, 심장형 7자원이었으며 잎의 모용은 23자원이 적음, 14자원이 보통, 6자원이 많게 조사되었다. 잎의 길이는 35자원이 15.1cm이상으로 조사되었고 잎넓이는 11.1cm이상인 자원이 37자원으로 조사되었다. 종피색은 갈색이 28자원, 회색이 6자원, 암갈색이 3자원 순으로 조사되었다. 본 실험에서 조사된 들깨 유전자원의 형태적 특성은 들깨 선발에 있어 기초 정보로 활용 가능할 것이며 추가적으로 농업형질, 기능성 물질 분석등의 들깨 육종 프로그램을 위한 다양한 평가 및 선발이 필요할 것이다.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.393-408
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• 2009

The drastic growth of transnational marriage since the mid-1990s has been a new challenge to Korea. This article aims to provide a comprehension of new ethnicity by focusing on transnational marriage migration in Korea. A steep increase of foreign brides from China and Southeast countries such as Vietnam and the Philippines can be understood in terms of globalization from below. In this context, Korean trend is similar to Taiwan and Japanese ones. But, there are also some differences between them. The inflow of foreign brides has been gradually weakened since 2005 in Korea, as Taiwan has experienced since 2003. In the ratio of foreign brides among total marriage in Korea, rural area show in average two-fold higher than urban areas. However, most foreign brides have settled down in urban areas in aspect of absolute number. Korean Chinese wives most densely concentrate in urban area, followed by Chinese wives, Nevertheless, there are significant differences among foreign brides' residential areas with their nationalities. In this point, the geography of new ethnicity with foreign brides in Korea is likely to be a multi-dimensional space.

• KOMUNHWA
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• no.68
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• pp.59-75
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• 2006

At the beginning of the 21st century with taking a serious view of the harmony between human and nature, and of keeping an ecological balance, China has tried to reduce the gap in economy between rural districts and the urban city, and to carry out the policies for establishing a harmonious socialism through full-scale cooperation and continuous developments. And in order to preserve their traditional culture and to keep the historical legitimacy of People's Republic of China against urgent economical changes since the reform and openness, China has stressed the importance of training patriotic attitude on their cultural heritages. Thus the Chinese museums started to recognize more ad more the importance of social education as well as their functions of preserving the cultural property and of exhibiting it. And with them they have turned their attentions to an Ecomuseum, a new type of a museum. The ecomuseum in China was first established at a remote place between mountains where the ethnic minority inhabited. This was because of the feeling of some crises on culture native to the minority, followed by the process of China's Western Region Development. And it was recognized that they should participate actively in creating the cultural demand of the minority and in establishing a harmonious society with improving economic condition. Therefore in order to activate the ecomuseum it is localized and sinicized little by little through strengthening the management of cultural heritages of the minority.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.51 no.1
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• pp.167-184
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• 2016

This paper investigates the migration process of Korean population in Northeastern China since the 19th century, focusing on the population distribution patterns in different time periods which reflect changes and diffusions of diaspora space. Korean migration into Northeastern China seemed to begin from the late 19th century, and can be classified into four different periods including cross-border refugee period (19th to 1910), political exile period(1911-1931), forced migration period(1932-1945), and economic-driven migration period(after 1946). The Korean migration into Northeastern China was closely related to paddy field rice farming by Korean migrants, which can be interpreted as a process of contagious diffusion starting from border area between Korea and China at the early stage. And then, process of hierarchical diffusion occurred along with urban centers on the railways from the 1930s. At the later stage, Korean migration has extended to coastal urban centers, other big cities in China and other countries including Korea since the 2000s. Recently, ethnic Korean communities in China have experienced changes from rural village based community to urban district based community as well as from single-nuclei ethnic structure around Northeastern China toward multi-nuclei ethnic structure extending to coastal urban areas in China.

• Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.315-333
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• 2011

Korea and China have a similar agricultural background and they have an analogical culture and custom of food. In addition, they are located close. Thus, their agricultural sectors easily have effected each other. The purpose of this study is to review the history and situation of Chinese agribusiness, to analyze the status of Chinese investing policy which is varied after China joining in WTO, and to suggest the ways that Korean companies can successfully invest in the Chinese agribusiness sector. In addition, we explore the cases that foreign companies in Hongkong invest in the Chinese agribusiness sector. Korean companies must have a special knowledge about Chinese laws and custom of business. They also have to make a good partners who help their business. Second, before Korean companies investing in the Chinese agribusiness sector, they must carefully choice investing items. These items have to satisfy several conditions, accessing to international market as well as Chinese market and that politic assistance of Chines government is rendered. Third, when Korean companies invest in the Chinese agribusiness sector, the scale of invest would better not be large. In addition, Korean companies have to make a joint-venture company in China and build vertical integration.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.115-124
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• 2011

This study examines the process of urban formation in the city of Yanji. The analysis is done by the change of street pattern and major facility location in a timely manner by appling space syntax method. This research categorizes the pattern of the urban growth focused on two urban forms, street and major buildings, in the city and is offered of the meaning of the first value on interpretation of the urban growth in the city of Yanji. The result of the research are as follows. First, the period of the city transformation is divided into four stage; intuitive period, grid-iron formative period, consolidation period, and urban expansion period. Second, characteristics of each stage have been analyzed. At the first stage, the city started to frame along both buildings and streets which were placed without a plan. At the second stage, the city was planned and constructed into new grid-iron pattern ignoring existing context by Jananese colony. At the consolidation period, the road system expands from the city center toward suburban. At the last expansion period, the shape of the city has complicated its shape with complex road system. This study contributes to provide a basic analysis and data to investigate how the Yanji city has evolved over period of time. But further continuous research should be done for future urban development of the Yanji city.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.1-8
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• 2020

This paper takes Zhaoxing Dong village in Guizhou Province as the research object. The purpose is to study the continuity of landscape context in Dong Village. The research process includes specification on the evaluation system of Dong village landscape context by AHP method, and use of the questionnaire survey method in sequence, according to the specific situation of Zhaoxing Dong village, and this study develops a specific questionnaire that modifies the evaluation system suited to reflect specific problems. Through the analysis of the specific questionnaire and recycling in Zhaoxing Dong village, this study found that Zhaoxing Dong village as a whole is over commercialized due to the vigorous development of tourism service industry. As a result, whether it is experts, foreign tourists or local villagers, the rating of the village landscape is low. There are three problems in the village landscape context: historical continuity, invisible cultural heritage and contradiction in protection and development. The results of this paper provides a future direction for the protection and inheritance of Zhaoxing Dong village.

• KIEAE Journal
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.55-63
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• 2012

Ever since China declared its economic reform and opening up policies in the late 1970s, it has been under rapid change. The modernization process of China's history and society was in progress at a pace far too fast in the middle of the 20th century, and housing sector was no exception. This study is based on the houses showing enough changes of modernization process in the rural area, and with a comparative analysis based on the field survey data conducted respectively in the present decade, considered the architectural elements and changing aspects of housing lifestyle. This paper will explore (1) The changes and the status of the members of the village, (2) The changes and the status of the structures, (3) The changes and the status of the main areas of housing, (4) The changes and the status of the heating system and the kitchen that crucially affects the space size among the housing facilities, and (5) The changes and the status of the bathroom. Through this analysis, this paper will firstly look at how traditional rural houses has been changed under the modernization process, and will objectively evaluate the modernization process of the traditional rural houses so that it will help find a way of improving China's rural houses in the future.