• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2002.04b
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• pp.1423-1426
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• 2002

기존의 원격 서버 관리 시스템은 웹 기반의 클라이언트가 하나의 서버에 접속하는 소켓(socket) 프로그래밍 형태로 개발되었다. 즉, 시스템 관리자는 웹 환경의 클라이언트에서 하나의 서버 시스템에 접속하여 서버를 관리해야만 했다. 본 논문에서는 다수의 같은 형태의 서버들 혹은 UNIX와 NT 서버와 같은 운영체제가 다른 서버들을 하나의 웹 클라이언트에서 동시에 관리할 수 있는 모델을 제시하고자 한다. 제안하는 시스템에서는 두 서버의 시스템 호출을 중간에서 변환하는 CORBA 기반의 미들웨어를 설계 및 구현하였다. CORBA 기반의 미들웨어 명세(specification)를 결정한 후 그에 따른 서버 측의 서비스들을 정리하여 서버 측에서 개발하였고, 클라이언트 측에서는 서버 측의 서비스들을 호출할 수 있도록 자바 Swing을 이용하여 애플릿 형태로 구현하였다. 그리고, CORBA의 특징을 살려 다수의 서버들을 동적으로 등록시킬 수 있는 기법을 설계하고 구현하였다.

• Management & Information Systems Review
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.117-147
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• 2012

The role of middle managers in local administrative organizations is getting important in showing administrative capacity of public officials who are members, enhancing effectiveness and competitiveness of an organization. The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of demographic characteristics as well as the mediating effects of organizational culture between leadership of middle managers and organizational effectiveness such as job satisfaction and organizational commitment using the sample from local administrative organizations of Kangwon province. Results of empirical study are summarized. In final suggestions, implications and some limitations of the present study are discussed as well.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.38-45
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• 2015

The risk analysis phase of construction risk management process is subdivided into the qualitative risk analysis that plays a major role, and the quantitative risk analysis acting as a supportive role. The traditional calculation method for quantifying a risk value that has been applied so far is an equation to multiply a probability by an impact simply, but its result shows the low risk value biased distribution. Although another equation that shows the high risk biased distribution as an alternative of traditional method was proposed, both of the low or high risk biased equations do not match with the statistical general knowledge that most natural phenomenons are close to the normal distribution. This study proposes a new risk value calculation method that is concentrated to the moderate risk value. Because the risk value distribution by a new method shows a normal shape similar to natural phenomenon, it helps to choose a middle level not biased to the low or high levels when choosing the level of risk response. Furthermore, it could contribute to improve the flexibility and rationality of risk analysis method by providing additional options for the risk value calculation.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.19 no.12
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• pp.267-274
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• 2014

Even though computer based college lecture management system was developed long ago and has been used ever since, developing perfect lecture management is not simple. The main objective of this system is to develop appropriate online lecture supportive management program suitable for college lectures. This system [ADLEMS] mainly focuses on the management of college database lectures, exams, and grades. This system supports management and grading of attendance, reports, quizzes, mid-term, and final exams. Exam management categorizes into multiple choice questions, essay questions, short answer questions, and SQL. Especially for SQL, division analysis was applied when developing grading system for more effective grade management. For essay questions and short answer questions, manual [hand] grading method was used. Every student can verify the grading process in person to alleviate the problems occurring during the grading process.

• Journal of the KSME
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• v.34 no.8
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• pp.587-604
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• 1994

이 글에서는 폐기물의 분류 및 정의, 수거.운반 기술, 전처리 기술에서부터 중간처리기술로서 소각 및 기타 퇴비화, 메탄발효, 열분해, 고체연료, 사료화, 알콜발효, 식용작물재배 기술 그리고 최종처분기술로서 매립기술 및 해양티기 등 폐기물 처리기술의 전반을 포괄적으로 살펴보았다. 폐기물은 마치 인간의 삶을 대변이나 하듯이 복잡다다한 성분을 포함하고 있어서 중간처리 및 최종처분기술의 개발에만 노력을 기울일 수는 없으며, 정확한 분류와 수거 및 운반 체계의 최 적화, 그리고 수거된 폐기물의 선별을 포함하는 전처리 조작등이 폐기물 구성성분의 특성에 맞는 처리기술과 함께 유기적으로 연계되도록 해야 하며, 이를 위한 총체적 폐기물관리시스템의 토 착화는 아무리 강조해도 지나치지 않는다. 아울러 폐기물 처리의 공학적인 측면이외에도 국민의 절대적인 협조와 정책적인 뒷받침이 선행될 때만이 이 땅에서 폐기물처리로 인한 문제가 사라질 수 있을 것이며, 환경기술을 또다른 국제무역장벽의 하나로 구체화하려는 그린라운드(G.R.; green round)에 적극적으로 대웅하여 폐기물처리기술을 포함한 여타 환경기술을 세계화하고 수출하는 계기도 마련되어지리라 판단된다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.262-269
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• 2013

Purpose: The aims of this study is to analysis the effects of obesity management programs for children and to measure the differences in the effects by type and dependent variables in order to analyze the structures of the programs. Methods: Sixty-one peer-reviewed journals including child obesity and intervention studies published between 2000 and 2010 were included for meta-analysis. Effect size and statistics of homogeneity were by STAT 10.0. Results: A total of 61 studies were used in the analysis, and the effect size of the independent studies was determined to be -0.23 (95% CI, -0.32 ~ -0.15). Serum Leptin and Insulin were the big effect size among the studies that used dependent variables. The theses used in the research did not display publishing bias. Conclusion: Obesity management programs that have been confirmed to be effective need to be developed into regional protocols. A continuous control of obese children and research for effective intervention program are in need.

• Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.759-774
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• 2018

This study was conducted to establish scores according to the importance levels of each HACCP evaluation item in cattle farm. The importance levels and score of each HACCP evaluation item was derived through the non-compliance rate and severity levels of hazard. In order to change the score criteria according to the importance of each HACCP evaluation item, we analyzed the importance of each HACCP evaluation item by using the portfolio mapping method according to the occurrence frequency and severity levels of hazard. The scores were classified into 3 point, 2 point, and 1 point, respectively, by classifying the importance of each category as 'high', 'middle' and 'lower'. Accordingly, we have established a now scoring system of each HACCP evaluation item through this study. Through the result of this study, the objectivity of the comparative evaluation was verified by implementing the currently used HACCP evaluation item to the cattle farm. In conclusion, Implementation of the result of this study to cattle farm may help to increase the objectivity and also improve more safety and hygienic cattle management and raw milk production.

• Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.11-18
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• 2011

The connection type of steel moment frames in the country is mostly fabricated in factories so that it is fairly ductile due to good quality control. Based on references, the domestic connection satisfies the performance limit for steel intermediate moment frames specified by the AISC. However, the current KBC2009 building code specifies various systems for steel moment frames such as ordinary, intermediate, and special moment frames while the former KBC2005 only did so for a ductile moment frame. This induces the necessity of investigating which system is appropriate in the country when the domestic connection is applied. Therefore, this study was aimed at finding a proper design method by comparing the ductile moment frame in KBC2005 and the intermediate moment frames in KBC2009. The results showed that seismic design parameters for the ductile moment frames can be reasonable for satisfying the performance objective.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.24 no.5
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• pp.1001-1011
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• 2014

Smart Grid Devices could have security vulnerabilities that have legacy communication networks because of the fact that Smart Grid employs bi-directional communications and adopted a variety of communication interface. Consequently, it is required to build concrete response processes and to minimize the damage of the cyber attacks including security evaluation and certification methods. DCU is designed to collect meter data from numerous smart meter and send to utility's server so DCU installed between smart meter and utility's server. For this reason, If DCU compromised by attacker then attacker could use DCU to launching point for and attack on other devices. However, DCU's security evaluation and certification techniques do not suffice to be deployed in smart grid infrastructure. This work development DCU protection profile based on CC, it is expected that provide some assistance to DCU manufacturer for development of DCU security target and to DCU operator for help safety management of DCU.

• Proceedings of the Korea Database Society Conference
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• 1997.10a
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• pp.407-424
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• 1997

지리정보 시스템에 기반한 응용 시스템 개발에 있어 필수적인 기능으로 지도작성, 데이타 관리, 해석 기능 외에 지식 표현 및 추론 기능을 들 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 지식베이스 관리 및 연역 추론 기능을 갖는 지식기반 지리정보 시스템의 개발과 연역 기능을 활용한 시스템 기능 확장에 대하여 논한다. 본 시스템에서는 사용자 인터페이스(Visual Basic), 지리정보 시스템(ArcView, ArcInfo), 추론 시스템(Eclipse)을 상호 밀결합 방식으로 결합, 구현하였으며, 각 서브 시스템은 서로 중간 파일 시스템의 사용없이 데이타 및 명령어의 전송 및 공유가 가능하다. 또한 사용자는 사용자 인터페이스를 통하여 개개의 서브 시스템을 인식하지 않고 단일화된 환경하의 작업이 가능하다. 시스템의 연역 기능은 일반적으로 거론되는 지식베이스 관리, 의사결정 지원 기능 외에도 사용자 환경개선, 복합 공간 객체의 표현, 공간질의 연산자 구현 등의 시스템 기능 확장에 활용될 수 있다. 특히 본 시스템에서는 사용자 환경 개선에 초점을 맞추어 사용자가 정보의 내부 구조나 문제 영역, 명령어 사용 방법 등을 잘 알지 못하더라도 유용한 정보를 얻도록 지원, 유도하는 협력질의 응답 기능과 명령어 자동 생성 기능을 제공한다. 또한 본 논문에서는 이들 방식을 이용한 두가지 응용 시스템(여행정보 시스템, 환경관리 시스템)의 구현 예를 들어 본 시스템의 실용성과 유용성을 보인다.