• Title/Summary/Keyword: 준지

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Ultrasonic testing technique for defects of weldment (용접결함의 초음파 탐상 기술)

  • 김동조
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.12-22
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    • 1990
  • 우리나라와 선진 각국에서는 구체적인 부분까지 상당량을 규격(standard)으로 제정해 놓고 있다. 규격의 내용을 전반적으로 언급하기는 어렵기 때문에, 여기서는 범위를 좁혀 한 분야의 계통을 선택하여 설명하고자 한다. 즉, 강재의 맞대기 용접부에대하여, 사각탐촉자에 의한 탐상법을 예시적으로 선택하고 KS B 0896 규격을 중심으로 설명하는 내용이다. 이와 관련한 내용들은, 탐상장치의 성능시험, 거리진폭 특성곡선, 결함 및 탐상에 관한 사전준지, 결함의 탐상방법 등이며, 참고로 한국 일본 미국의 초음파 탐상시험에 관련된 규격명을 열거한다.

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Word Sense Disambiguation of Predicate using Semi-supervised Learning and Sejong Electronic Dictionary (세종 전자사전과 준지도식 학습 방법을 이용한 용언의 어의 중의성 해소)

  • Kang, Sangwook;Kim, Minho;Kwon, Hyuk-chul;Oh, Jyhyun
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2016
  • The Sejong Electronic(machine-readable) Dictionary, developed by the 21st century Sejong Plan, contains systematically organized information on Korean words. It helps to solve problems encountered in the electronic formatting of the still-commonly-used hard-copy dictionary. The Sejong Electronic Dictionary, however has a limitation relate to sentence structure and selection-restricted nouns. This paper discuses the limitations of word-sense disambiguation(WSD) that uses subcategorization information suggested by the Sejong Electronic Dictionary and generalized selection-restricted nouns from the Korean Lexico-semantic network. An alternative method that utilized semi-supervised learning, the chi-square test and some other means to make WSD decisions is presented herein.

Expanded Characteristics of JUUN. J's Fashion Design (준지(JUUN. J) 패션 디자인에 나타난 확장의 특성)

  • Yoon Joo Park;Gee Yun Hwang;Younhee Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.165-184
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the expanded characteristics that can be found in the fashion designs of JUUN. J. For the study, the concept and discourse related to theme expansion have been theoretically reviewed, and various types of expansive characteristics were derived by reviewing prior research related to the keyword expanded characteristics. Photo data required for the analysis were collected through the official website of JUUN. J and Vogue, a worldwide fashion magazine. The scope of the survey was limited to 983 photographs collected from 28 collections from 2009 S/S through 2022 F/W. The results are as follows. First, the expansion of the human body, which is achieved by adding an empty space between the body and the clothing or using various materials to express the volume of the body, is expressed through two different forms in the designs of JUUN. J. Second, the expansion of time expresses the combination of different timelines, the meeting of the past and present or awe toward the unpredictable future. Third, the expansion of style, which is expressed by reinterpreting existing costumes or styles, is a type of expansion' that appears individually in the fashion designs of JUUN J. Such expansion of style can be found in the military inspired designs. Fourth, the expansion of space, which diversifies our perception of space by re-recognizing the concept of space, was implemented into the works and designs of JUUN. J through the convergence of different cultural aspects. Fifth, the expansion of gender, which is expressed through the continuous exploration of the borders of gender and the delivery of social messages, has appeared in the works of JUUN J. in the form of genderless design.

Usage and Recycling of Agricultural Plastic Films in Japan (일본에서의 농업용비닐의 사용 및 재활용현황)

  • Junji, Funatu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2005
  • 일본의 농림수산성은 ${\ulcorner}$농업용 폐플라스틱${\lrcorner}$으로 호칭하고 있다. 연간배출량은 약 16 만톤에 이르고 있고, 이의 처리내용은 재생 38%, 매립 32%, 소각 11%, 등이다. 재생처리단계는 민간사업자가 기본으로, 처리내용은 일반적으로 PVC가 바닥재로써 쓰이고 PE가 서멀(연료)로써 쓰인다. 그러나 최근에 와서 비닐에 혼합되어 있는 이물질을 완전제거해 일정량의 버진과 배합함으로써 비닐을 반영구적으로 순환해 사용할 수 있는 기술이 개발되어 졌다. 이 싸이클시스템은 21 세기의 절약형사회에 적합한 것으로, 버진제품보다 저가에 공급되어 농업경영의 안정화에도 기여하고 있다. 한번 사용한 농업용 생산자재를 회수해 다시 생산자재로서 활용, 끝없이 순환한다는 개념이 뒷받침하는 이 기술은 향후 환경과 자원의 문제해결이라는 주목할 만한 가치가 있다.

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Effect of Nozzle Lip Thickness on the Characteristics of Supersonic Jet Noise (노즐립 두께가 초음속 제트의 소음특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kweon, Yong-Hun;Aoki, Toshiyuki;Kim, Heuy-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.520-525
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    • 2003
  • Supersonic jet issuing from a nozzle invariably cause high-frequency noises. These consist of three principal components ; the turbulent mixing noise, the broadband shock-associated noise, and the screech tone. In present study, it was experimentally investigated to the effect of nozzle lip thickness on the characteristics of supersonic jet noise. The convergent-divergent nozzle of a design Mach number 2.0 was used in experiment. With three different nozzle-lip thicknesses, the jet pressure ratio was varied in the range between 2.0 and 12.0. Acoustic measurements were conducted by microphones in an anechoic room, and the major structures of the supersonic jets were visualized by a Schlieren optical system to investigate the effect of nozzle lip thickness. The measured results show that the characteristics of supersonic jet noise, such as overall sound pressure level (OASPL) and screech frequency, strongly depend upon the thickness of nozzle-lip.

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An Experimental Study on the Screech Tone in Supersonic Jet (초음속 제트의 스크리치 톤에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lim, Chae-Min;Kwon, Yong-Hun;Aoki, Toshiyuki;Kim, Heuy-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.2023-2028
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    • 2004
  • The effects of nozzle-lip thickness on the relationship between screech tone and broadband shock-associated noise were experimentally investigated using a convergent-divergent nozzle with a design Mach number of 2.0. Overall sound pressure levels (OASPL) and noise spectra were obtained at far-field locations. Schlieren optical system was used to visualize the flow-fields of supersonic jets. A baffle plate was installed at the exit of the nozzle and its size was varied to obtain different nozzle-lip thicknesses. Experiment was carried out over a wide range of nozzle pressure ratios from 2.0 and 18.0, which corresponds to over- and under-expanded conditions. The results obtained clearly show that the screech tones are influenced by the nozzle-lip thickness. It is found that the screech tone and its peak amplitude are strongly dependent on whether the jet is over-expanded and under-expanded at the nozzle exit.

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Effect of Mesh Screen Device on Over-Expanded Supersonic Jet Noise (메쉬 스크린 장치가 과팽창 초음속 제트소음에 미치는 영향)

  • Kweon, Yong-Hun;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Lim, Chae-Min;Aoki, Toshiyuki;Kim, Heuy-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.3150-3155
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes an experimental work to investigate the effect of mesh screen device on the jet structure and acoustic characteristics of over-expanded supersonic jet. The mesh screen device is placed into the supersonic jet stream. In order to perturb mainly the initial jet shear layer, the hole is perforated in the central part of the mesh screen. The diameter of the perforated hole and the location of mesh screen device are varied. A Schlieren optical system is used to visualize the flow fields of supersonic jet without and with the mesh screen device. Pitot pressure measurement is carried out to obtain the pressure distribution in the jet flow. Acoustic measurement also is performed to obtain the OASPL and noise spectra. The results obtained show that the jet structure and the jet noise control effectiveness is strongly dependent upon the diameter of the perforated hole and the location of the mesh screen device in the jet stream. Provided that the mesh screen device is placed at the location to perturb effectively the initial shear layer, the present control method is effective in suppressing the supersonic jet noise.

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Effect of Sound-Absorbing Materials on the Characteristics of Supersonic Jet Noise (흡음재가 초음속 제트의 소음특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Gwak, Jong-Ho;Kweon, Yong-Hun;Aoki, Toshiyuki;Kim, Heuy-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1499-1504
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    • 2004
  • The effects of absorbing materials on the characteristics of supersonic jet noise were experimentally investigated using a convergent-divergent nozzle with a design Mach number of 2.0. Overall sound pressure levels (OASPL) and noise spectra were obtained at far-field locations. Schlieren optical system was used to visualize the flow-fields of supersonic jets. In order to investigate the effect of absorbing materials, baffle plates of different materials (metal, grass wool and polyurethane foam) were installed at the exit of the nozzle. Experiment was carried out over a wide range of nozzle pressure ratios from 2.0 and 18.0, which corresponds to over- and under-expanded conditions. The results obtained show that the screech tone amplitude and the overall sound pressure level reduce by using the baffle plates of absorbing materials, compared with the metal baffle plate. It is also found that the characteristics of supersonic jet noise are strongly dependent on the size of baffle plate.

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Control of the Supersonic Jet Noise Using a Wire Device (와이어 장치를 이용한 초음속 제트소음의 제어)

  • Kweon Yong Hun;Lim Chae Min;Aoki Toshiyuki;Kim Heuy Dong
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 2004
  • The present study describes an experimental work to reduce supersonic jet noise using a control wire device that is placed into the supersonic jet stream. The jet pressure ratio is varied to obtain the supersonic jets which are operated in a wide range of over-expanded to moderately under-expanded conditions. The wire device is composed of long cylinders with a very small diameter. X-type wire device is applied to control the supersonic jet noise, and its location is varied to investigate the effect of the control wire device on supersonic jet noise. A high-quality Schlieren optical system is used to visualize the flow field of supersonic jet with and without the control wire device. Acoustic measurement is performed to obtain the overall sound pressure level and noise spectra. The results obtained show that the present wire device destroys the shock-cell structures, reduces the shock strength, and consequently leading to a substantial suppression of supersonic jet noise.

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