• Title/Summary/Keyword: 준정적 실험

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Scheduling Algorithm for Multiuser MIMO-OFDM System (MMSE-SIC 기반 상향링크 다중 사용자 MIMO-OFDM 시스템에서 공정한 스케줄링 기법)

  • Lee, Pan-Hyung;Lee, Jae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 준 정적(quasi-static) 레일레이 페이딩(Rayleigh fading) 채널에서 상향링크 다중 사용자 MIMO-OFDM 시스템을 위한 최소평균제곱오차-순차간섭제거(MMSE-SIC: Minimum mean square error-successive interference cancellation) 수신기에 대해 연구한다. 송신 안테나가 하나인 사용자와 수신 안테나가 다수인 기지국에서 MMSE-SIC 수신기를 기반으로 신호를 검출하는 시스템에서는 하나의 부대역 내에서 동시에 전송 가능한 사용자의 수가 기지국에서의 수신안테나 수보다 작아야 하는 제한 조건을 가지고 있다. 따라서 사용자간 공정성을 보장하고 시스템의 효율성을 높이기 위해 낮은 복잡도를 가지는 비례 공정(Proportional fair) 스케줄링 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 비례 공정 스케줄링 알고리즘에서는 부대역 내에서 다중 사용자 채널 행렬을 기반으로 동시에 전송하는 사용자들의 집합을 찾는다. 평균 채널 이득이 사용자마다 다른 환경에서의 모의실험을 통해 제안된 비례 공정 스케줄링 기법의 성능을 알아본다. 제안된 비례 공정 스케줄링 기법은 기존의 공정성을 기반으로 하는 스케줄링 알고리즘보다 더 큰 일반 비례 공정(General proportional fair) 기준과 더 높은 셀 수율(Cell throughput)을 가지는 것을 보이고 있다.

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Effectiveness Analysis Tool for Underwater Acoustics Detection in Quasi-static Underwater Acoustics Channel based on Underwater Environmental Information DB (수중 환경 정보 DB 기반 준-정적 수중음향 채널 수중음향 탐지 효과도 분석 모의 도구 구현)

  • Kim, Jang Eun;Han, Dong Seog
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.10
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    • pp.148-158
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    • 2015
  • It is difficult to test a detection system in underwater acoustics channel environments. The system can be evaluated by using simulation analysis tool. In this paper, a simulation tool is proposed to analyze the effectiveness of underwater acoustics detection based on database for real environments. First, the underwater environment is built based on HYCOM underwater environment database. Then, a multipath characteristic is considered through calculating underwater acoustics propagation path/pressure based on the ray theory. Also, hydrophone thermal noise and underwater ambient noise are considered to reflect underwater noise characteristics.

A Study on the Inside Contact Characteristics Between Abrasive Belt and Pulley (연삭 벨트-풀리간의 내접촉 특성에 대한 연구)

  • 김현수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.457-465
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    • 1988
  • The inside contact characteristics in abrasive belt drives were investigated analytically and experimentally for (1) driver pulley contact wheel and (2) driven pulley contact wheel. The concentrated contact forces in the grinding zone divided the entire belt-pulley contact are by three distinct areas and the tangential friction forces in the active areas caused the normal forces to change, which resulted in the different belt force distribution compared with those of the ordinary flat belt drives. The experimental results for the normal pressure (belt tension) distribution were in good agreement with the theoretical results.

Enhancement of SNUF Active Trailing-edge Flap Blade Mechanism Design (SNUF뒷전 플랩 블레이드 메커니즘의 설계 개선)

  • Natarajan, Balakumaran;Eun, WonJong;Shin, SangJoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.645-653
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    • 2013
  • Seoul National University flap(SNUF) blade is a small-scale rotor blade incorporating a small trailing-edge flap control surface driven by piezoelectric actuators at higher harmonics for vibration attenuation. Initially, the blade was designed using two-dimensional cross-section analysis and geometrically exact one-dimensional beam analysis, and its material configuration was finalized. A flap-deflection angle of ${\pm}4^{\circ}$ was established as the criterion for enhanced vibration reduction based on an earlier simulation. The flap-linkage mechanism was designed and static bench tests were conducted for verifying the performance of the flap-actuation mechanism. Different versions of test beds were developed and tested with the designed flap and the selected APA 200M piezoelectric actuators. Through significant improvements, a maximum deflection of ${\pm}3.7^{\circ}$ was achieved. High-frequency experiments were conducted for evaluating the performance, and the transfer function of the test bed was determined experimentally. With the static tests almost complete, the rotor power required for testing the blade in a whirl tower (centrifugal environment) was calculated, and further preparations are underway.

Study of Structural Stability and Seismic Performances of 4-Way Sway Prevention Brace (4방향흔들림방지버팀대의 구조 안정성 및 내진 성능 연구)

  • O, Soo Un;Lee, Hang Jun;Choa, Sung Hoon
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.646-659
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: In this study, we developed a 4-way sway prevention brace that efficiently reduces the installation area and has excellent stability and seismic performance compared to the conventionl sway prevention brace used in existing firefighting facilities. The performance and reliability of the developed 4-way way prevention brace were analyzed by the tensile, compression tests and seismic tests. Method: As the static test, 4-way sway prevention braces were installed on the horizontal and vertical pipes to perform the tensile and compression tests based on the KFI certification standard and the maximum movement was measured at the rated load. As a dynamic test, 4-way sway prevention braces were installed in the pipes filled with water, and the test response spectrum to the input excitation wave were measured through the acceleration sensors. After the seismic tests, separation, failure, and local deformation of the pipes, and 4-way sway prevention braces were not observed. Result: The results of the tensile and compression tests indicated that the maximum movement of the pipe during tension and compression was 50% to 70% or less compared to the certification values, indicating that the performances of the 4-way sway prevention braces were very excellent. The results of the the seismic tests indicated that the test response spectrum of the 4-way sway prevention braces is within the required response spectrum. Conclusion: In this study, it was found that the 4-way sway prevention braces satisfied the KFI certification standard and were superior compared to the existing sway prevention brace in terms of the stability, cost, and installation area.

A Phase Stabilization System of EFPI for Damage Detection of Composite (복합재료 파손 검출을 위한 EFPI 센서 위상 안정화 시스템)

  • Kim,Dae-Hyeon;Gu,Bon-Yong;Bang,Hyeong-Jun;Kim,Cheon-Gon;Hong,Chang-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2003
  • In case of an extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometric sensor, the phase compensating technique is particularly necessary in applying the interferometer to detecting acoustic emission signals because of signal-fading problems. The technique makes it possible to maintain the phase at the quadrature point. In this paper, we developed the stabilization control sensor system that is composed of a broadband light source, a tunable Fabry-Perot (F-P) filter and a control-circuit board. A tension test of a composite specimen was performed to verify if the developed system could compensate the phase change induced from the tension strain and keep the phase at the quadrature point.

Fatigue Analysis of Rear Suspension Part Applying Multi-body Dynamics (다물체 동역학을 이용한 후륜 현가 부품의 내구해석)

  • Jeon, Seong Min;Cho, Byung-Kwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.1039-1044
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    • 2015
  • During the development of vehicles, durability tests are time consuming and costly. Recently, automobile companies have attempted to develop their own durability evaluation procedures by modifying and complementing . In this paper, we propose an integrated computer-aided engineering (CAE) method to evaluate the durability of a torsion beam axle (TBA). We compare this method with the standardized durability evaluation method used by an actual automobile company in order to determine the feasibility of this method. We compare the results with the test result data to enable us to estimate the reliability of the analysis results. In this study, we analyze the processes and results of the quasi-static fatigue analysis, and found improved methods and problems. Furthermore, we perform a thorough test using the requirements of the actual company. Based on the results, the structural analysis process in the quasi-static fatigue analysis method was superseded by the multi-body dynamics analysis process. Generally, this method is referred to as the resonance-fatigue analysis method.

Seismic Characteristics of Hollow Rectangular Sectional Piers with Reduced Lateral Reinforcements (횡방향철근이 감소된 중공사각단면 교각의 내진거동 특성)

  • Sun, Chang-Ho;Kim, Ick-Hyun
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.51-65
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    • 2009
  • The seismic design concept of RC bridges is to attain the proper ductility of piers, yielding a ductile failure mechanism. Therefore, seismic design force for moment is determined by introducing a response modification factor (R), and lateral reinforcements to confine core concrete are specified in the current design code. However, these design provisions have irrationality, which results in excessive amounts of lateral reinforcements for columns in Korea, which are generally designed with large sections. To improve on these provisions, a new design method based on seismic performance has been proposed. To apply this to hollow sectional columns, however, further investigations and improvements must be performed, due to the different seismic behaviors and confinement effects. In this study, hollow sectional columns with different lap-splice of longitudinal bars and lateral reinforcements have been tested. Seismic characteristics and performance were investigated quantitatively. These research results can be used to derive a performance-based design for hollow sectional columns.

Quasi-Static and Shaking Table Tests of Precast Concrete Structures Utilizing Clamped Mechanical Splice (가압고정 기계적이음을 활용한 프리캐스트 콘크리트 구조물의 준정적 및 진동대 실험)

  • Sung, Han Suk;Ahn, Seong Ryong;Park, Si Young;Kang, Thomas H.-K.
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 2023
  • A new clamped mechanical splice system was proposed to develop structural performance and constructability for precast concrete connections. The proposed mechanical splice resists external loading immediately after the engagement. The mechanical splices applicable for both large-scale rebars for plants and small-scale rebars for buildings were developed with the same design concept. Quasi-static lateral cyclic loading tests were conducted with reinforced and precast concrete members to verify the seismic performance. Also, shaking table tests with three types of seismic wave excitation, 1) random wave with white noise, 2) the 2016 Gyeongju earthquake, and 3) the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake, were conducted to confirm the dynamic performance. All tests were performed with real-scale concrete specimens. Sensors measured the lateral load, acceleration, displacement, crack pattern, and secant system stiffness, and energy dissipation was determined by lateral load-displacement relation. As a result, the precast specimen provided the emulative performance with RC. In the shaking table tests, PC frames' maximum acceleration and displacement response were amplified 1.57 - 2.85 and 2.20 - 2.92 times compared to the ground motions. The precast specimens utilizing clamped mechanical splice showed ductile behavior with energy dissipation capacity against strong motion earthquakes.

Behavior of GFRP reinforced decks with various reinforcement ratio (GFRP 보강근으로 보강된 바닥판의 보강비에 따른 거동 실험)

  • You, Young-Jun;Park, Ji-Sun;Park, Young-Hwan;Kim, Hyeong-Yeol;Kim, Keung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2008
  • The tensile and bond performance of GFRP rebar are different from those of conventional steel reinforcement. It requires some studies on concrete members reinforced with GFRP reinforcing bars to apply it to concrete structures. GFRP has some advantages such as high specific strength, low weight, non-corrosive nature, and disadvantage of larger deflection due to the lower modulus of elasticity than that of steel. Bridge deck is a preferred structure to apply FRP rebars due to the increase of flexural capacity by arching action. This paper focuses on the behavior of concrete bridge deck reinforced with newly developed GFRP rebar. A total of three real size bridge deck specimens were made and tested. Main variable was reinforcement ratio of GFRP rebar. Static test was performed with the load of DB-24 level until failure. Test results were compared and analyzed with ultimate load, deflection behavior.

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