• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.157-161
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• 2011

낙동강하구둑 접근수로에는 상류로부터 유입되는 유사가 유속감소로 인해 하구둑 근처에서 퇴적되는 문제가 발생하고 있다. 퇴적되는 유사를 저감시키기 위한 방법으로 하구둑 건설이후 매년 일정한 통수능 확보를 위해 준설이 수행되어 왔다. 그러나 준설 방법은 많은 비용과 시간이 소모된다는 점에서 효율적이지 못하며, 이를 대체 할 수 있는 적절한 퇴사저감방안 연구가 지금까지 선행연구들을 통해 제안되고 있는 실정이다. 특히 하폭이 급격히 확대되어 유속 감소를 유발하고 유사 퇴적을 야기 시키는 하구둑 상류 2km에서 3km 지점의 하폭을 국부적으로 축소함으로써 효과적으로 퇴사를 저감시킬 수 있을 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 하폭축소로 인하여 홍수발생시 상류의 홍수위가 기존 조건에서 보다 상승할 수 있는 위험성이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 하폭축소 방법으로 인해 발생할 수 있는 상류의 홍수위 상승 위험성을 1차원 수치모형인 HEC-RAS 모형을 이용하여 하폭축소 전 후의 수면곡선을 분석하고자 한다. 연구대상 영역은 낙동강하구둑 상류 12km 구포대교 지점까지이며 하폭축소 구간은 낙동강하구둑 상류 2km에서 3km로 하도 우안 구간의 하폭을 10% 축소하였다. 입력 자료는 낙동강유역 종합치수계획에 명시된 빈도별 유량 및 낙동강하구둑 수위 조건을 적용하였다. 모의결과 30년, 50년, 80년, 200년 빈도별 유량과 수위를 적용한 경우 최대 수위상승이 0.02m이하인 것으로 나타났으며, 500년 빈도의 경우 0.03m의 최대 수위상승 값을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.39-46
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• 2019

Most of the soil used for reclamation is marine clay generated from dredging construction.The soft ground made of dredged clay has high water content and high compressibility, so the bearing capacity of the ground is very weak and it is difficult to enter the ground improvement equipment. Therefore, surface hardening treatment method is used to enter equipment prior to full-scale civil engineering work, and stabilizer is mainly used for cement series. Cement-based stabilizers have the advantage of improving the ground in a short period of time and have excellent economic efficiency, but they are disadvantageous in that they cause environmental problems due to leaching of heavy metals such as hexavalent chromium. In this study, environmental effects evaluation of dredged clay mixed with normal portland cement and environmentally friendly stabilizer was evaluated, and uniaxial compressive strength test and indoor model test were conducted to confirm the bearing capacity characteristics of the solidified layer.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.30 no.1C
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• pp.1-5
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• 2010

The river maintenance processing has revealed that the river beds in Korea have been significantly polluted in various ways for the last two decades. Thus, the dredging, transportation and landfilling of these contaminated materials are attracting public attention these days. In this study, electrokinetic method was applied in order to accelerate the settling processes of clay particles in suspension and evaluate the factors affecting the settling behaviour. It has been found from the testing results that the settling velocity under the influence of electrokinetics was much faster than the gravitational one, and the water content of slurry soil reduced significantly after the electrokinetic processing. The initial water content of slurry soil should be one of the important factors affecting the settling behaviour as well as variation of water content, and hence the electrokinetic processing would be the cost-effective method for the field application.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.33 no.11
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• pp.834-846
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• 2011

The objective of this study is to development of IDFIS system, that are consisted of hydrocyclone, rapid flocculation and inclined settler with chitosan coagulant. As the results of Jar test, a chitosan optimum dosage of 40 mg/L for river sediment, and 5 mg/L for tunnelling wastewater sediment, which these conditions leaves of residual turbidity of less than 5 NTU. Because of the effectiveness of chitosan in removing turbidity was independent on pH, the operation of IDFIS system would be simple. The synthesized turbidity was made with clay particles, river sediment, river suspended sediment, and tunnelling wastewater sediment. Results indicate that the mean overall removal efficiency of turbidity, SS, COD and TP were 98%, 99%, 85% and 95%, respectively. Chitosan is very efficient in removing turbidity in the entire turbidity range examined. IDFIS system would have possibility with compact design, because of the increase of floc size favours the floc settling speed and reduces the settling time.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.37 no.6
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• pp.340-348
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• 2015

Removal efficiency of PCBs in contaminated marine sediments treated by Fenton-like oxidation combined with surfactant was investigated in this research in order to achieve remediation of PCBs. A washing treatment using various concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (1% and 15%) and surfactants (Triton X-100, Tween 60 and Tween 80) was evaluated at various conditions in laboratory scale experiments. The mean removal efficiencies of tPCBs varied from 24.1 to 46.7% in the sediments for 1 hour duration of the treatments. The concentration of tPCBs in contaminated marine sediments after the simultaneous treatment with hydrogen peroxide and surfactant satisfied the domestic environmental standards for the beneficial use of sediments. When suitable surfactant was used for Fenton-like oxidation, the removal efficiency of tPCBs at low concentration of hydrogen peroxide was similar to that at high hydrogen peroxide concentration. Thus the efficient removal of PCBs in contaminated marine sediments could be achieved through treatment with Fenton-like oxidation combined with surfactant washing.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2014.06a
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• pp.300-302
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• 2014

해상교통관제(VTS, Vessel Traffic Service)는 초창기 정보 전달 역할에서 최근에 선박의사결정지원과 정보통신기술이 결합된 e-Navigation의 중심축으로 그 역할이 확대 되고 있다. 관제 구역은 선박이 항해하는 항로, 정박지, 준설구역, 급유작업, 수상레져 활동, 낚시등 다양한 해양 활동이 동시에 이뤄지고 있다. 따라서 발전하는 관제센터의 역할에 발맞춰 관제 구역에도 해양공간계획(MSP, Marine Spatial Planning) 개념을 도입하여 구역에 대한 관리를 강화해 나갈 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 해양공간계획을 도입한 선행 연구 사례를 검토하고 이를 우리나라 해상교통관제에 적용하기 위한 제안을 하고자 한다.

• Korean Journal of Microbiology
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• v.41 no.4
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• pp.281-286
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• 2005

In this study, the anaerobic enrichment cultivation was performed with the sediments and the dredged soils from the cities of Ulsan, Masan, Yeosu, Gwangyang, Ansan and Seongnam. Acetate as an electron donor and PCE (perchloroethylene) or TCE (trichloroethylene) as an electron acceptor were injected into the serum bottle with an anaerobic medium. After the incubation of 12 weeks, the removal efficiency of PCE was highest at $70\%$ in the treatment with the sediment of Ulsan. Also, the bacterial community structure was analyzed by D-DGGE (double denatured gradient gel electrophoresis) through PCR-based 16S rDNA approaches. The dominant species id the anaerobic enrichment were found to belong to the genus of Desulfovibrio.

• Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• v.56 no.2
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• pp.127-139
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• 2023

Daechung Reservoir has been suffering from severe cyanobacterial blooming periodically due to the water pollutants from the watershed, especially nutrients from nonpoint sources. As a countermeasure, an artificial wetland was constructed to mitigate the pollutant load from the watershed by utilizing the vegetation. We investigated the water quality of the influent and outflow of the wetland during years 2014~2020 to evaluate the performance of pollutant removal through the wetland. Major pollutants (e.g. BOD, COD, SS, T-N, and T-P) were largely reduced during the retention in the wetland while nutrients removal was more efficient than that of organic matters. Pollutant removal efficiency for different inflow concentrations was also investigated to estimate the wetland's capability as a way of managing nonpoint sources. The efficiency of water treatment was significantly higher when inflow concentrations were above 75^th percentile for all pollutant, implying the wetland can be applied to the pre-treatment of high pollution load including initial rainfall runoff. Furthermore, the yearly variation of removal efficiency for seven years was analyzed to better understand long-term trends in water treatment of the wetland. The annual treatment efficiency of T-P was very high in the early stages of vegetation growth with high concentration of inflow water. However, it was confirmed that the concentration of inflow water decreased, vegetation stabilized, and the treatment efficiency gradually decreased as the soil was saturated. The findings of the study suggest that artificial wetlands can be an effective method for controlling harmful algal blooms by alleviating pollutant load from the tributaries of Daechung Reservoir.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.787-793
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• 2017

This paper proposes the IoT based monitoring system to reservoir and erosion control dam that measure amount of contained water and amount of sediment by real time through unit volume block object modeling and support the related image. The proposed system is more effective in establishing a more accurate dredging plan and effectively managing efficient water management plans, and effectively preventing accidents such as landslides, etc.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.197-203
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• 2005

Dredging and reclaiming on coast, harbor construction etc. of when construct, the interest about efficiency and accuracy of sounding by measurement condition very rise. However, there are only a few studies on the accuracy improvement concerning water depth sounding condition. In this study, among the precision decline main causes of sounding, 1 suggested the characteristics of sounding data acquired by echo sounder with increasing of turbidity and the critical turbidity range under a given transducer frequency. For this, I acquired sounding data by inputting turbidity inducer artificially in artificial water tank. And then achieved regression analysis. Conclusion are as following Sounding Capabilities can be divided into three ranges according to the turbidity . normal range, critical range and the range where data can not be obtained by an echo sounder. When the turbidity exceeds $217\~259$ NTU which was considered as critical range, depth sounding was impossible.