• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주형합성

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메조다공성 생체세라믹 소재

  • Yun, Hui-Suk;Song, In-Hyeok;Park, Yeong-Jo
    • 기계와재료
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.36-48
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    • 2010
  • 고분자의 자기조립화 구조를 주형 (template)으로 이용하여 합성되는 메조다공성 물질은 고분자 주형 제거 후 나노크기의 규칙 기공구조가 이루어내는 거대한 비표면적을 제공한다. 이 거대 비표면적을 이루는 나노기공은 광학, 에너지, 환경 및 생체 등 여러 가지 소재분야에서 높은 활용가능성을 가진다. 종래의 연구는 메조다공성 물질의 다양한 응용가능성을 제안하기 위한 재료합성 및 설계에 초점이 맞추어져 있었으나 최근에는 기능부여를 통한 실질적 활용법 제안으로 그 패러다임이 전환되고 있다. 특히, 메조다공성 물질의 에너지 저장 및 발현소재로서의 가능성과 생체활성물질 전달 및 생체골 형성능이 확인되면서 에너지와 바이오 분야에서 특히 높은 관심이 주목되고 있다. 본고에서는 이 중 생체소재로서의 메조다공성 물질 설계 및 응용과 관련된 연구 현황을 정리하였다.

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Synthesis of Hollow Mesoporous Carbon Nitride Spheres Using Polystyrene Spheres as Template (폴리스티렌 구형입자를 주형으로 이용한 할로우 메조포러스 질화탄소 구형입자의 합성)

  • Park, Sung Soo;Ha, Chang-Sik
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2014
  • Hollow mesoporous carbon nitride material with sphere shape was synthesized using polystyrene sphere as template and cyanamide as nitrogen and carbon atom sources via thermal treatment process. The process of the silica removal is not necessary because silica as template is not in use for the synthesis of hollow mesoporous carbon nitride material and any solvents are also not in use. The size of polystyrene spheres was about 170 nm. Hollow diameter and wall thickness were 82 nm and 13 nm, respectively, in hollow mesoporous carbon nitride sphere. Surface area, mesopore size and pore volume of hollow mesoporous carbon nitride material was $188m^2g^{-1}$, 3.8 nm and $0.35cm^3g^{-1}$, respectively. The wall in hollow sphere has graphitic structure. Hollow mesoporous carbon nitride material has potential applications in the area of fuel cell, catalysis, photocatalysis, electroemmision device, etc.

Preparation of Layered Carbon Using Layered Silicate Template (층상 실리케이트 주형을 이용한 층상 카본의 합성)

  • Jeong, Eun-Il;Jeong, Soon-Yong;Kwon, Oh-Yun
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2005
  • Porous layered carbon was prepared by interlayer pyrolysis of pyrolysis fuel oil (PFO) using layered silicate template and successive dissolution of template. Particle morphology was plate type with d-spacing of 0.78~0.82 nm and constant interlayer space. Specific surface area was $30{\sim}576m^2/g$ depending upon template type, mixing ratios, pyrolysis temperature and pyrolysis time.

Template Synthesis of Ordered-Mesoporous Tin Oxide for Lithium-ion Battery Anode Materials (주형 합성법을 통해 합성된 다공성 주석 산화물을 적용한 리튬이차전지용 음극재 연구)

  • Seo, Gyeongju;Choi, Jaecheol;Lee, Yong Min;Ko, Chang Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2014
  • Mesoporous tin oxide (meso-$SnO_2$) with 5 nm mesopore and well-aligned $SnO_2$ nanowire-bundles with 5~7 nm diameters were prepared by template synthesis method. In addition to meso-$SnO_2$, meso-$SnO_2$/$SiO_2$, which has almost the same structure as meso-$SnO_2$ including $SiO_2$ used as the template were prepared by the modification of template synthesis. X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms, transmission electron microscopy observed structures of meso-$SnO_2$ and meso-$SnO_2$/$SiO_2$. Although the meso-$SnO_2$/$SiO_2$ showed some positive evidences to suppress the volume change of meso-$SnO_2$ through cyclic voltammogram, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and voltage profiles during cycling, its cycle life was not improved highly to address modified structural effects. Thus, further study might be done to control the nanostructure of meso-$SnO_2$/$SiO_2$ for enhanced cycle performance.

DNA주형을 이용한 황화구리 나노선 합성

  • Kim, Jin-Yeong;No, Yong-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.247-247
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    • 2009
  • 반도체 집적회로의 고질적화와 고성능화를 위한 기본소자의 미세화 및 단위공정의 개선이 필요하다. 이를 위해서 본 연구에서는 자기조립특성을 가지는 DNA분자를 형틀로 이용한 황화구리 나노선의 합성 및 배열기술을 연구하였다. DNA 나노구조물을 기반으로 다양한 형태의 나노구조물 형성이 가능하다는 장점과 반도체성 물질인 황화구리와의 결합 특성을 이용하여 나노선 및 나노소자를 제작하는 기술을 확보하였다.

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Free-vibration Characteristics of Two-I-girder Steel Bridges Curved in Plan (소수주형 수평곡선 강교량 상부구조의 자유진동 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Kee Sei;Kim, Seungjun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2016
  • In the case of the superstructure which is consist of two I girders and slab, the section can behave as II section, so that the neutral axis with respect to out of plane direction flexure can be regarded as major axis. Therefore in-plane flexural mode might govern the free vibration mode. Meanwhile, horizontally curved girders always experience not only bending moments but also torsional moments although the primary load is usually supposed to be gravitational load. The interaction due to bending and torsional moments make the behavior complicated and torsional mode may govern the free vibration mode. In other words, structure can have different dynamic characteristic due to its initial curvature. In this research, using 3-dimensional sell elements, free-vibration analyses are carried out due to initial curvature. The analysis models are assumed to be composite and non-composite and finally natural frequency and eigen mode are discussed.

Numerical Analysis on the Structure Behavior of the Connected Long-span Beam during Excavation in Narrow Streets (도로 폭이 좁은 굴착공사에서 연결부가 적용되는 장지간 주형의 수치해석적 거동 평가)

  • Choi, Kwang-Sou;Ha, Sang-Bong;Lee, Hwan-Woo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2020
  • This study evaluates the structural behavior of connected long-span beams applied for excavation in urban areas with a narrow street. Generally, the reliability of the connection is reduced owing to the defect of the upper flange in the connection. An improved connection part was developed to complement the defects in the connected long-span beam. A finite element analysis based on a commercial program, ABAQUS, was employed to evaluate the behavior of the improved connection part. A numerical analysis model was proposed to analyze the high-strength bolt connection and the composite behavior of steel and concrete applied to the improved connection. The suitability of the proposed numerical analysis was verified by comparing the experimental and numerical analysis results of the references. Using the proposed numerical analysis method, the improved and general connections were analyzed and compared with each other. The stress distribution and elastic-plastic behavior of the long-span beam were analyzed numerically. The analysis confirmed that 25% of the compressive stress was improved, resulting in the improvement of structural safety and performance.

수열합성법에 의한 활석을 이용한 스멕타이트 합성 및 품질평가

  • 배인국;장영남;채수천;유장한;류경원;최상훈
    • Proceedings of the KSEEG Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.316-319
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    • 2003
  • 스멕타이트계 점토광물은 팽윤성, 양이온 교환, 층간삽입 (intercalation), 콜로이드 형성, 겔형성, 층간화합물 형성 등의 기능이 있으므로 옛날부터 다양한 산업분야에서 폭넓게 사용되었다. 대표적인 용도는 굴착용 니수, 주형점결제, 농약 증량제, 토목용, 유기 스멕타이트 등이 있다. 그러나, 천연에서 산출되는 스멕타이트는 산지별로 성능이나 특성이 다르고, 불순물 함유등에 의해 안정적인 품질을 얻을 수가 없어, 최종제품의 고품질화, 고기능화에서의 대응이 곤란한 경우가 많고, 또한 양질의 천연 스멕타이트의 매장양은 한정되어 있다. (중략)

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